Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - Qp7

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Freudian viewpoint focuses on identifying and fixing faults or issues in individuals, while Maslow's perspective emphasizes the concept of striving towards self-actualization and personal growth. This suggests that the statement is true, as it accurately reflects the contrasting approaches of Freud and Maslow.

Carl Rogers believed that the successful implementation of humanistic therapy relied on specific fundamental principles. These principles include empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness. By practicing these principles, therapists can create a supportive and non-judgmental environment that allows clients to explore their feelings and experiences freely. This approach emphasizes the importance of the client's subjective experience and personal growth, ultimately leading to positive therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, the statement "Carl Rogers decided that the successful application of humanistic therapy depended on certain fundamental principles" is true.

The given statement suggests that there is no definitive "right" or "wrong" way, despite what various organizations may claim. This implies that there is no absolute standard or universally accepted approach to a particular issue or situation. Therefore, the correct answer is False, indicating that there is no clear-cut right or wrong way.

Maslow believed that these three factors enabled more progress in clients. When the helper is willing to listen, it creates a supportive and empathetic environment where the client feels heard and understood. This can foster trust and openness, allowing the client to express their thoughts and emotions more freely. Similarly, when the client has a safe and non-threatening environment, they feel comfortable and secure, which can facilitate their personal growth and self-exploration. Lastly, a non-judgmental attitude from the helper promotes acceptance and validation, which can help the client feel valued and empowered in their journey towards progress.

The person-centred approach is a therapeutic approach that can be easily integrated into any form of therapy. This approach focuses on the individual's unique experiences, feelings, and perspectives, and emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive and empathetic therapeutic environment. By prioritizing the person's needs and goals, this approach can be adapted to suit various therapeutic techniques and interventions, making it a versatile and widely applicable approach in the field of therapy.

The correct answer is person-centred counselling, humanistic counselling, and reflective counselling. These three terms are all synonymous with humanistic therapy. Humanistic therapy emphasizes the individual's inherent capacity for growth and self-actualization, focusing on the person's subjective experience and promoting self-awareness and personal responsibility. Person-centred counselling and humanistic counselling both emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the therapist's empathetic understanding. Reflective counselling refers to the therapist's use of reflective listening and questioning techniques to help clients gain insight into their thoughts and feelings.

Esteem needs refer to the need for self-esteem, self-respect, and recognition from others. It is not about feeling a sense of belonging through companionship, acceptance, and love. Esteem needs are more focused on gaining respect and recognition for one's achievements and abilities. Therefore, the given statement is false.