CBSE 10th Maths Quiz

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CBSE 10th Maths Quiz - Quiz

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

      Find the [HCF X LCM] for the numbers 100 and 190.

  • 2. 

     If the diameter of a semi-circular protractor is 14  cm, then find its perimeter

  • 3. 

     If sec2θ (1 + sin θ)(1 – sin θ) = k, then find the value of k.

  • 4. 

    Which measure of central tendency is given by the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the "more than ogive " and "less than ogive” ?

  • 5. 

    From a well shuffled pack of cards, a card is drawn at random.  Find the probability of getting a balck queen

  • 6. 

    Which term of the progression 4,9,14,…. Is 109 ?

    • A.

      12

    • B.

      18

    • C.

      20

    • D.

      22

    Correct Answer
    D. 22
    Explanation
    tn= a+(n-1)d

    109=4+(n-1)5

    n=22

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  • 7. 

    If 1+2+….+k=55, then the value of k is

    • A.

      10

    • B.

      11

    • C.

      12

    • D.

      13

    Correct Answer
    A. 10
    Explanation
    Sn = n(n+1)/2

    55=k(k+1)/2. then k=10

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  • 8. 

    The 10th term of the sequence whose nth term is (3n-2) is

    • A.

      28

    • B.

      42

    • C.

      35

    • D.

      32

    Correct Answer
    A. 28
    Explanation
    t10 = 3*10-2 = 28

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  • 9. 

    If cot A = 12/5, then the value of (sin A + cos A) x cosec A is :

    • A.

      13/5

    • B.

      17/5

    • C.

      14/5

    • D.

      1

    Correct Answer
    B. 17/5
    Explanation
    (sin A + cos A) x cosec A = 1 + cot A = 1 + 12/5 = 17/5

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  • 10. 

    Given that sin A = 1/2  and cos B= 1/ then the value of (A+B) is : 

    • A.

      30 Degree

    • B.

      45 Degree

    • C.

      75 Degree

    • D.

      15 Degree

    Correct Answer
    C. 75 Degree
    Explanation
    sin A = sin 30 = 1/2 => A = 30 degree
    cos B = cos 45 = 1/ /2 => B = 45 degree
    So, A+B => 30 +45 = 75 degree

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  • 11. 

    When a point is observed, the angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal level where the point being viewed is above the horizontal plane is known as:

    • A.

      Angle of triangle

    • B.

      Angle of depression

    • C.

      Angle of elevation

    • D.

      None of the these

    Correct Answer
    C. Angle of elevation
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "angle of elevation". When a point is observed and the line of sight is above the horizontal plane, the angle formed between the line of sight and the horizontal level is called the angle of elevation. This angle is used to measure the height or altitude of the point being viewed.

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  • 12. 

    The HCF of two numbers a and b is 30, while their LCM is 45. What is the value of (a x b) ?

    • A.

      1250

    • B.

      1255

    • C.

      1350

    • D.

      1355

    Correct Answer
    C. 1350
    Explanation
    HCF (a,b) = 30
    LCM (a,b) = 45
    We know that, HCF (a,b) x LCM (a,b) = a x b
    Thus, a x b => 30 x 45 = 1350

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  • 13. 

    Solve for x :   2x + y = 8,    y= - 6

    • A.

      6

    • B.

      4

    • C.

      7

    • D.

      16

    Correct Answer
    C. 7
    Explanation
    2x + y = 8, putting y = - 6
    2x-6 = 8
    2x = 8 + 6 => 14
    x = 14/2 = 7

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  • 14. 

    Probability of an event can be  -1/6

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Since the probability of an event can't be negative, so the above statement is not true

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  • 15. 

    In a lottery there are 10 prizes and 20 blank. What is the probability of getting prize?

    • A.

      1/2

    • B.

      1

    • C.

      1/3

    • D.

      1/10

    Correct Answer
    C. 1/3
    Explanation
    Total outcomes in a lottery ticket = 10 + 20 = 30
    P (getting prize) = 10 / 30 = 1 / 3, So 1/3 is a correct answer.

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  • 16. 

    The sum of exponents of prime factors of number 72072 is divisible by _

    • A.

      3

    • B.

      4

    • C.

      5

    • D.

      6

    Correct Answer
    B. 4
    Explanation
    solution:72072=2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 11 x 13
    =  x  x x  x Sum of exponents of prime facrors = 3 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8 72072 is divisible by 4.

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  • 17. 

    The quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of zeroes are -3 and 4 respectively, among the following is _

    • A.

      - 3x + 4

    • B.

       - 3x -4

    • C.

       + 3x -4

    • D.

      + 3x +4

    Correct Answer
    D. + 3x +4
    Explanation
    Solution: The standard form of the quardratic polynomial is  -(sum of zeroes)x + (product of zeroes) - (- 3) x + (4) = 0+ 3x + 4 = 0

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  • 18. 

    The point of intersection of the lines 2x - y = 6 and x + 2y = -2 is

    • A.

      (2, -2)

    • B.

      (-2, -2)

    • C.

      (-2 , 2)

    • D.

      (2, 2)

    Correct Answer
    A. (2, -2)
    Explanation
    Solution: 2x - y = 6 ...(i)
    x + 2y =-2 (ii)
    Multiplying equation (ii) by 2 and subtracting from (i) we get, x + 2y= -2 (ii) x 2
    2x + 4y = -4
    2x - y = 6
    2x + 4y = -4

    - 5y = 10
    y= -2
    Substracting y = -2 in equation (i), we get x =2
    Thus (2, -2) is the point of intersection.

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  • 19. 

    If the corresponding sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio 16:9, then the ratio of thier areas is

    • A.

      16:9

    • B.

      9:16

    • C.

      256:81

    • D.

      81:256

    Correct Answer
    C. 256:81
    Explanation
    Solution:We know that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangle is equal to the square of the ratio of thier corresponding sides.
    Thus Ratio of the areas ==

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  • 20. 

    If the median and mode of an ungrouped data are 25.6 and 21.4 respectively, then the mean of the data is  

    • A.

      27.4

    • B.

      27.5

    • C.

      27.6

    • D.

      27.7

    Correct Answer
    D. 27.7
    Explanation
    Solution: Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean
    21.4=3(25.6)- 2(Mean)
    21.4=76.8-2(Mean)
    2(Mean)= 76.8-21.4
    2 (Mean)=55.4
    mean==27.7
    Thus Mean= 27.7

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  • 21. 

    If tan = cot  , then  =

    • A.

      30

    • B.

      45

    • C.

      60

    • D.

      90

    Correct Answer
    B. 45
    Explanation
    Solution:tan = tan(90-)<br>
    =90-<br>
    2=90 <br>
    =45<br>
    (or)

    tan 45=cot 45 =1

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  • 22. 

    X = 2 cosec, y = 2 cot then -=

    • A.

      2

    • B.

      -2

    • C.

      4

    • D.

      -4

    Correct Answer
    D. -4
    Explanation
    Solution:-=- <br>
    =4 - 4 <br>
    =4=4(-1)=-4   

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  • 23. 

     + =

    • A.

      .

    • B.

      -

    • C.

      1

    • D.
    Correct Answer
    A. .
    Explanation
    Solution:<br>
    + =+= <br>
    == .

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  • 24. 

    If the HCF of 612 and 1314 is 18, then thier LCM is 

    • A.

      44676

    • B.

      44667

    • C.

      46674

    • D.

      46476

    Correct Answer
    A. 44676
    Explanation
    Solution:We know that , HCF (a,b) x LCM(a,b)= axb<br>
    18x LCM= <br>
    LCM=44676<br>
    Hence th LCM is 44676.

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  • 25. 

    The  form 0f 0. is

    Correct Answer
    C.
    Explanation
    Solution: Let x=0.<br>
    x= 0.36363636363...   (i)<br>
    Multiplying both the sides by 100, we get<br>
    100x = 36.3636363...   (ii)<br>
    suubtract(i)from(ii), we get<br>
    99x=36<br>
    x=<br>
    x=<br>
    Thus 0.=.

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  • 26. 

    The remainder when 5 - 4x +1 is divided by x- 3 is 

    • A.

      43

    • B.

      34

    • C.

      44

    • D.

      33

    Correct Answer
    B. 34
    Explanation
    Solution:Let f(x)= 5-4x+1<br>
    According to the remainder theorem, the remainder when f(x) is divisible by x-3 is f(3).<br>
    Thus f(3)=5-4(3)+1<br>
    =45-12+1=34<br>
    Thus the remainder=34.

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  • 27. 

    If sum of two angles of  a triangle is 80 and thier difference is 30 , then the angles of the triangle are

    • A.

      50 ,30

    • B.

      60 , 20 

    • C.

      55 ,25

    • D.

      45 , 35 

    Correct Answer
    C. 55 ,25
    Explanation
    Solution:Let the angles under consideration be x and y.< br> Given x+y+80 and x-y=30.
    On adding both th euqation we get,
    2x=110<br>
    x=55<br>
    Now, x+y=80<br>
    55+y=80<br>
    y=25.

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  • 28. 

    ABCXYZ, if XYYZZX, then ABC is a _ triangle

    • A.

      Right triangle

    • B.

      Isoceles

    • C.

      Obtuse angled

    • D.

      Equilaterel

    Correct Answer
    D. Equilaterel
    Explanation
    Solution: we know that corresponding parts of similar triangles are equal.<br>
    So, ABBCCA.<br>
    Also we know that a triangle with all sides congruent is called an equilateral triangle.<br>
    Thus ABC is an equilateral triangle. 

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  • 29. 

    45+2 60=

    • A.

      7

    • B.

      -7

    • C.
    • D.
    Correct Answer
    A. 7
    Explanation
    Solution:tan

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  • 30. 

    Sin45cos30+ cos60sin45=

    • A.
    • B.
    • C.

      0

    • D.

      1

    Correct Answer
    B.
    Explanation
    Solution: sin45

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  • 31. 

    If 2 sin(60- A)=1, then A=

    • A.

      60

    • B.

      45

    • C.

      30

    • D.

      15

    Correct Answer
    C. 30
    Explanation
    Solution:2 sin

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  • 32. 

    The wickets taken by a bowler in 10 matches are as follows:- 2, 6 ,4 ,5 ,0 , 2 ,  1, 3 , 2 , 3. The mode of data is

    • A.

      0

    • B.

      3

    • C.

      1

    • D.

      2

    Correct Answer
    D. 2
    Explanation
    The mode of a set of data is the value that appears most frequently. In this case, the number 2 appears three times, which is more than any other number in the set. Therefore, the mode of the data is 2.

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  • 33. 

    The   term of the AP 10, 7 ,4 ,1... is 

    • A.

      3n +1

    • B.

      10-n

    • C.

      N+1

    • D.

      13-3n

    Correct Answer
    D. 13-3n
    Explanation
    Solution:

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  • 34. 

    The number of tangents that can be drawn from an external point to a circle is:

    • A.

      Three

    • B.

      Two

    • C.

      One

    • D.

      Zero

    Correct Answer
    B. Two
    Explanation
    Solution: Two equal tangents are drawn to the circle from an external point.

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  • 35. 

    The measure of the angle between any tangent and the radius at  the point of contact of a cirle is:

    • A.

      90

    • B.

      60

    • C.

      45

    • D.

      30

    Correct Answer
    A. 90
    Explanation
    The measure of the angle between any tangent and the radius at the point of contact of a circle is 90 degrees. This is because a tangent line is perpendicular to the radius of a circle at the point of contact. Perpendicular lines form a right angle, which measures 90 degrees.

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  • 36. 

    The circumferance of a circle is 30cm.The length of an arc of angle 60 is.

    • A.

      5cm

    • B.

      12cm

    • C.

      15cm

    • D.

      10cm

    Correct Answer
    A. 5cm
    Explanation
    The length of an arc of a circle is directly proportional to the measure of the angle subtended by the arc. In this case, the angle is given as 60 degrees. Since the circumference of the circle is 30cm, which represents 360 degrees, we can set up a proportion to find the length of the arc. By cross-multiplying, we find that the length of the arc of angle 60 degrees is (60/360) * 30cm = 5cm.

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  • 37. 

    If the  term of an AP exceeds the  term by 7, then the common difference is,

    • A.

      3

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      1

    • D.

      4

    Correct Answer
    C. 1
    Explanation
    Solution:We have<br>
    According to the question;
    =7<br>
    (a+16d)-(a+9d)=7<br>
    7d=7<br>
    d=1.

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  • 38. 

    A line segment that intersect a circle at two points is called a:

    • A.

      Radius

    • B.

      Diameter

    • C.

      Tangent

    • D.

      Secant

    Correct Answer
    D. Secant
    Explanation
    Solution:
    A line segment that intersect a circle at two point is called secant.

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  • 39. 

    The angle between any tangent and the radius at the point of contact of a circle is:

    • A.

      45

    • B.

      90

    • C.

      60

    • D.

      30

    Correct Answer
    B. 90
    Explanation
    Solution: The tangent of a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact.
    Hence, the angle between a tangent and the radius at the point of contact is 90

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  • 40. 

    The area of a sector of a circle with radius 7 m and angle at center 60  is:

    Correct Answer
    B.
    Explanation
    Solution: r=7cm and =60<br>
    area of sector=x<br>
    x 7x7x <br>
    22x7x<br>
    =

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  • 41. 

    The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 2:3 and its volume is 12936. The height  of the cylider is:

    • A.

      21cm

    • B.

      14cm

    • C.

      15cm

    • D.

      24cm

    Correct Answer
    A. 21cm
    Explanation
    Solution:
    Let the radius and height of the cylinder be 2x and 3x, respectively.<br>
    Volume=12936<br>
    =
    =343=<br>
    x=7
    so, height of the cylinder=3x=3x7=21cm.

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  • 42. 

    A bag contains five balls and three black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. The probability that the ball drawn is red is:

    Correct Answer
    A.
    Explanation
    Solution: Number of red balls= 5
    Number of black balls= 3
    Total number of balls=5+3=8<br>
    n(s)+8<br>
    Let A be the favourable outcomes of getting a red ball. thn
    n(A)=5<br>
    P(A)==.

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  • 43. 

    Two coins are tossed simultaneously.The probability of getting at most one head is:

    • A.

      1

    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    Correct Answer
    C.
    Explanation
    When two coins are tossed simultaneously, there are four possible outcomes: HH, HT, TH, and TT. Out of these four outcomes, only three have at most one head (HT, TH, and TT). Therefore, the probability of getting at most one head is 3 out of 4, which can be simplified to 3/4 or 0.75.

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  • 44. 

    The angle  formed by the line of sight with the horizontal level is:

    • A.

      Vertically opposite angles

    • B.

      Angle of elevation

    • C.

      Angle of depression

    • D.

      Alternate angles

    Correct Answer
    C. Angle of depression
    Explanation
    The angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal level is known as the angle of depression. This angle is measured downward from the horizontal line and is commonly used to determine the angle at which an object is located below the observer's eye level. The angle of depression is often used in various fields such as surveying, navigation, and physics to calculate distances or heights of objects.

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  • 45. 

    A solid piece of iron in the form of a cuboid of dimension 49 cm x 24 cm  is moulded to form a sphere.The radius of sphere is:

    • A.

      21cm

    • B.

      23cm

    • C.

      25cm

    • D.

      19cm

    Correct Answer
    A. 21cm
    Explanation
    When a solid piece of iron in the form of a cuboid is moulded into a sphere, the volume of the cuboid remains the same as the volume of the sphere. The volume of the cuboid can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. In this case, the volume of the cuboid is 49 cm * 24 cm * 24 cm. The volume of a sphere can be calculated using the formula (4/3) * π * r^3, where r is the radius of the sphere. Equating the volumes of the cuboid and the sphere, we can solve for the radius, which is found to be 21 cm. Therefore, the correct answer is 21 cm.

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  • 46. 

    The distance between the point:<br> ( cos  + b sin ,0) and (0,  sin  - b cos )

    • A.
    • B.

      A+b

    • C.
    • D.
    Correct Answer
    D.
    Explanation
    The given question asks for the distance between two points, which are defined as (cos + b sin, 0) and (0, sin - b cos). To find the distance between two points, we can use the distance formula, which is the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences in the x-coordinates and the y-coordinates. In this case, the difference in the x-coordinates is (cos + b sin) - 0 = cos + b sin, and the difference in the y-coordinates is 0 - (sin - b cos) = -sin + b cos. Therefore, the distance between the two points is sqrt((cos + b sin)^2 + (-sin + b cos)^2).

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  • 47. 

    The roots of the equation -9x+20=0 are:

    • A.

      4 and 5

    • B.

      -4 and 5

    • C.

      4 and -5

    • D.

      -4 and -5

    Correct Answer
    A. 4 and 5
  • 48. 

    The common difference of an A.P whose n th term is 6n+2 is:

    • A.

      8

    • B.

      6

    • C.

      4

    • D.

      2

    Correct Answer
    B. 6
    Explanation
    The common difference of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) is the constant value by which each term increases or decreases. In this case, the nth term is given as 6n+2. To find the common difference, we can subtract the (n-1)th term from the nth term. So, (6n+2) - (6(n-1)+2) simplifies to 6n+2 - 6n+6+2 = 6. Therefore, the common difference of this A.P. is 6.

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  • 49. 

    If the equation +4x+1=0 has real and distinct roots then  the value of k is

    • A.

      K

    • B.

      K>4

    • C.
    • D.
    Correct Answer
    A. K
    Explanation
    If the equation +4x+1=0 has real and distinct roots, it means that the discriminant of the equation is greater than zero. The discriminant is calculated as b^2 - 4ac, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the equation. In this case, a = 4, b = 0, and c = 1. Plugging these values into the discriminant formula gives us 0 - 4(4)(1) = -16. Since -16 is less than zero, it means that the equation does not have real and distinct roots. Therefore, the value of k cannot be determined.

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  • 50. 

    The 25th term of A.P:-5, ,0,... is

    • A.

      -55

    • B.

      55

    • C.

      -50

    • D.

      50

    Correct Answer
    B. 55
    Explanation
    The given arithmetic progression (A.P.) starts with -5 and has a common difference of 5. To find the 25th term, we need to add the common difference 24 times to the first term. -5 + (5 * 24) = -5 + 120 = 115. However, the answer choices do not include 115. Therefore, the correct answer is not available.

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  • Current Version
  • Oct 23, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 15, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Meyya22
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