Ncm 101 Online Pretest #3 (First Semester)

Explanation
Gender role and gender identity are two distinct concepts. Gender role refers to the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations that society associates with a particular gender. It is influenced by cultural norms and can vary across different societies and time periods. On the other hand, gender identity is an individual's deeply felt sense of being male, female, or something else, which may or may not align with the gender role assigned to them at birth. Therefore, gender role is not necessarily parallel with gender identity, as individuals may have different gender identities than what is expected of them based on their assigned gender role.

Explanation
The statement is incorrect. Biologic gender refers to an individual's physical or anatomical sex characteristics, such as reproductive organs. Gender identity, on the other hand, is a person's internal sense of their own gender, which may or may not align with their biologic gender. Therefore, biologic gender is not always parallel with gender identity.

Explanation
Role modeling plays a crucial role in the development of gender identity. Children tend to learn and imitate behaviors, attitudes, and values from the individuals they observe, such as parents, siblings, and peers. By observing and emulating gender-specific behaviors and roles, children develop a sense of what is considered appropriate for their gender. Role modeling helps shape their understanding of gender norms, expectations, and identity.

Explanation
Abstinence is considered the most effective method for reproductive life planning because it completely avoids the risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. By abstaining from sexual activity, individuals can ensure they are not exposed to the potential consequences and can have more control over their reproductive health. While other methods such as contraception can also be effective, they may have a failure rate or require consistent and correct use. Abstinence eliminates these concerns altogether, making it the best method for reproductive life planning.

Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that the basal body temperature method of contraception is based on the fact that during ovulation, there is a drop in temperature, not a rise. This drop in temperature is caused by the release of an egg from the ovary. By tracking these changes in temperature, individuals can identify their fertile window and avoid unprotected sex during that time to prevent pregnancy.

Explanation
The statement is true because the Spinbarkeit test is indeed the same technique used in the Billings Method. The Billings Method is a natural family planning method that involves tracking changes in cervical mucus to determine fertility. The Spinbarkeit test is a specific aspect of the Billings Method that measures the stretchiness and elasticity of cervical mucus, which can indicate the presence of fertile cervical mucus. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Spinbarkeit test is a technique used within the broader framework of the Billings Method.

Explanation
Direct intraperitoneal insemination refers to the method of introducing sperm directly into the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that contains organs such as the intestines and liver. In this procedure, the sperm is injected through a catheter, and it is commonly used in conjunction with in vitro fertilization (IVF) to increase the chances of successful fertilization. IVF involves the fertilization of an egg outside of the body, typically in a laboratory setting, and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. Therefore, the statement that direct intraperitoneal insemination uses in vitro fertilization is true.

Explanation
Genetic counseling is a process that involves evaluating an individual or couple's risk of having a child with a genetic disorder. While it is beneficial to have genetic counseling before or during pregnancy, it is not limited to just the first pregnancy. Genetic counseling can be helpful at any stage, whether it is before conception, during pregnancy, or even after the birth of a child. It provides individuals and couples with information about their risk factors and helps them make informed decisions about their reproductive choices. Therefore, the statement that the ideal time for genetic counseling is during the first pregnancy is false.

Explanation
Genetic disorders can be inherited, but not all genetic disorders are inherited. Some genetic disorders can occur due to spontaneous mutations or environmental factors. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that all genetic disorders are inherited.

Explanation
The correct answer is False. The female genotype of Down syndrome is typically 47XX+21, indicating that there is an extra copy of chromosome 21. This extra chromosome causes the characteristic features and developmental delays associated with Down syndrome.