Nayha Seoparsan 3rd Nine Weeks Exam Study Guide

Explanation
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and individual state governments. This allows for a sharing of power and responsibilities between the two levels of government. The central government has certain powers and responsibilities that are outlined in the constitution, while the state governments have their own set of powers and responsibilities. This division of power helps to prevent the concentration of power in one central authority and allows for a more balanced and decentralized form of governance.

Explanation
The leader of the House of Representatives is commonly referred to as the Speaker of the House. This individual is responsible for presiding over the House, maintaining order, and ensuring that the legislative process runs smoothly. They also have significant influence in setting the legislative agenda and shaping policy. Therefore, the statement that the leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House is true.

Explanation
The correct answer is "north atlantic treaty organization." NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance formed by North American and European countries. It was established in 1949 with the goal of promoting peace and security in the North Atlantic region. The organization focuses on collective defense and cooperation among its member states, which include countries from North America and Europe.

Explanation
The correct answer is "liberal" because Democrats generally align themselves with liberal ideologies. Liberals prioritize social equality, government intervention, and progressive policies. They tend to support issues such as healthcare reform, LGBTQ+ rights, and environmental protection. While some Democrats may hold conservative or constitutional views on certain issues, the overall party platform leans towards liberalism.

Explanation
they are conservative

Explanation
The correct order is legislative, executive, judicial. This is because in a democratic system, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing those laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws. This order ensures a separation of powers and a system of checks and balances.

Explanation
Marbury vs. Madison is considered the first unconstitutional decision because it established the principle of judicial review. In this case, the Supreme Court declared a section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional, asserting their power to review and overturn acts of Congress that conflict with the Constitution. This landmark decision solidified the Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws, setting a precedent for future cases.

Explanation
Human rights are inherent to every individual from birth, regardless of any external factors such as nationality, race, or social status. These rights are considered fundamental and universal, applying to all human beings simply by virtue of their existence. They encompass basic freedoms and entitlements, such as the right to life, liberty, equality, and dignity. The concept of human rights recognizes that these entitlements are not granted by any government or authority, but rather are inherent and inalienable to all individuals.

Explanation
The given sequence of numbers does not follow a clear pattern. However, if we observe closely, we can see that the difference between each consecutive pair of numbers is decreasing by 1. The difference between 271 and 270 is 1, the difference between 270 and 253 is 17, and the difference between 253 and 265 is 12. Therefore, if we continue this pattern, the next difference should be 7. Adding 7 to 265 gives us 272, but since this is not an option, the closest option is 270, which is the correct answer.