1.
Napoleon was ______________from ______________
Correct Answer
B. Italian, Corsica
Explanation
Napoleon was Italian by nationality and from Corsica, an island in the Mediterranean Sea. Corsica was under Genoese rule when Napoleon was born in 1769, but it was later conquered by France. Napoleon's family had Italian roots, and he considered himself to be of Italian descent. This is why the correct answer is "Italian, Corsica".
2.
Napoleon was originally a ember of the
Correct Answer
D. The Directory
3.
Napoleon's first rise to power was known as
Correct Answer
B. Coup d' etat
Explanation
Napoleon's first rise to power was known as a coup d'état. This term refers to the sudden overthrow of a government by a small group, typically involving the military. In Napoleon's case, he staged a coup d'état in 1799, overthrowing the French government and establishing himself as the First Consul. This marked the beginning of his ascent to power and eventual establishment of the French Empire. The Storming of the Bastille was a significant event during the French Revolution, while the exile to St. Helena and the Battle at Waterloo occurred later in Napoleon's life and career.
4.
Napoleon was known for all for all except....
Correct Answer
A. Supporting the French Revolution
Explanation
Napoleon was known for his support of the French Revolution. He played a crucial role in the revolution, rising to power as a military general and eventually declaring himself Emperor. He implemented various reforms and introduced the Napoleonic Code, a comprehensive set of laws that modernized the French legal system. However, Napoleon did not fail to unify the French Empire. In fact, he successfully expanded its territories through military conquests, creating a vast empire across Europe. Additionally, while he faced setbacks in his attempts to defeat the British and Russians, it would be inaccurate to say that he completely failed in his efforts.
5.
The Congress of Vienna was led mainly by...
Correct Answer
B. Metternich
Explanation
The Congress of Vienna was led mainly by Metternich, who was an influential Austrian statesman. He played a key role in the negotiations and decision-making during the congress. Metternich was known for his conservative views and his desire to restore the balance of power in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. He advocated for a system of collective security and stability, which shaped the outcome of the congress and influenced the subsequent political landscape in Europe. His leadership and diplomatic skills were instrumental in achieving the congress's objectives.
6.
What were the 3 goals of the Congress of Vienna?
Correct Answer
stop french aggression
balance power,
estore royal families
Explanation
The Congress of Vienna had three main goals. Firstly, it aimed to stop French aggression, as France had been a major disruptor in Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. Secondly, it sought to balance power among the European nations to prevent any single country from becoming too dominant. Lastly, the Congress aimed to restore the royal families that had been overthrown during the French Revolution and Napoleonic era, in order to bring stability and legitimacy back to Europe.
7.
Who were the great powers and from where?
Correct Answer
Austria-Emperor Francis I
Britain & France -Foreign ministers
Prussia-King Frederick William III
Russia-Czar Alexander
Explanation
During this time period, the great powers were Austria, Britain, France, Prussia, and Russia. Each of these powers had a leader or representative who held significant influence and power. Austria was led by Emperor Francis I, Britain and France were represented by their foreign ministers, Prussia was ruled by King Frederick William III, and Russia was under the leadership of Czar Alexander. These individuals and countries played crucial roles in shaping the political landscape and exerting their influence on global affairs.
8.
Out of the Congress of Vienna, there was a move toward two movements. What were the two movements__________________________?
Correct Answer
Conservatism and Liberalism
Explanation
After the Congress of Vienna, two major movements emerged: Conservatism and Liberalism. Conservatism aimed to maintain traditional social and political structures, emphasizing the importance of monarchy, aristocracy, and religious authority. On the other hand, Liberalism advocated for individual freedoms, civil rights, and limited government intervention. These two movements represented contrasting ideologies and played significant roles in shaping political and social developments in Europe during the 19th century.
9.
This group believed in separation of church and state, limited freedom, and supported ideas of the French Revolution.
Correct Answer
Liberals
Explanation
This group, known as liberals, believed in the separation of church and state, which means they advocated for a clear distinction between religious institutions and the government. They also supported limited freedom, implying that they favored individual liberties and rights while acknowledging some necessary limitations. Furthermore, liberals aligned themselves with the ideas of the French Revolution, which included principles such as equality, democracy, and human rights. Overall, liberals espoused these beliefs and ideologies, making them the correct answer.
10.
This group believed in traditional government, religion at the center of daily life,
Correct Answer
Conservatives
Explanation
This group, known as Conservatives, believed in upholding traditional forms of government and placing religion at the center of daily life. They advocated for maintaining established social, political, and economic structures, resisting rapid change or reform. Conservatives typically value stability, order, and continuity, and seek to preserve traditional values and institutions.
11.
Which was not a legacy of Napoleon?
Correct Answer
E. Increased individual freedom for the French citizens
Explanation
The statement "increased individual freedom for the French citizens" was not a legacy of Napoleon. While Napoleon did introduce the Napoleonic Code, which provided a legal framework and promoted equality, his rule was characterized by centralization of power and restrictions on individual freedoms. Napoleon's regime was known for its authoritarian nature, and he prioritized stability and control over individual liberties. Therefore, increased individual freedom for the French citizens cannot be considered a legacy of Napoleon.
12.
The Congress of Vienna was
Correct Answer
C. A series of meeting to contain French aggression after Napoleon's exhile
Explanation
The Congress of Vienna was a series of meetings held after Napoleon's exile with the objective of containing French aggression. The purpose of these meetings was to establish a new balance of power in Europe and prevent any further expansionist ambitions by France. The Congress aimed to redraw the map of Europe, restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon, and establish a system of collective security to maintain peace on the continent. This diplomatic gathering played a crucial role in shaping the post-Napoleonic era and ensuring stability in Europe for several decades.
13.
The members of the Congress of Vienna, who supported restoring monarchies were...
Correct Answer
A. Conservatives
Explanation
The members of the Congress of Vienna were conservatives because they aimed to restore the pre-revolutionary order in Europe by reinstating monarchies. They believed in maintaining traditional institutions and social hierarchies, and saw the restoration of monarchies as a way to achieve stability and prevent further revolutionary movements. Their conservative ideology clashed with the liberal and radical ideas that emerged during the Age of Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
14.
The Congress of Vienna particulary wanted to contain
Correct Answer
C. French aggression
Explanation
The Congress of Vienna particularly wanted to contain French aggression. This can be attributed to the fact that France had been a major source of instability and conflict in Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress aimed to restore a balance of power and prevent any single country from dominating the continent. Therefore, containing French aggression was crucial in maintaining peace and stability in Europe.
15.
Which became a huge factor following the Congress of Vienna?
Correct Answer
A. Nationalism
Explanation
Following the Congress of Vienna, nationalism became a huge factor. The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of European powers in 1814-1815 to establish a new balance of power after the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress aimed to restore the old order and prevent the spread of revolutionary ideas. However, the Congress also led to the rise of nationalism as people began to identify themselves with their own nations and seek self-determination. This led to the growth of nationalist movements and the eventual restructuring of Europe along national lines.