Music History Quiz 1

Explanation
Robert Schumann is not from the Baroque era because he was a composer of the Romantic period. The Baroque era, which spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, was known for its ornate and elaborate musical style, while the Romantic period, which followed the Baroque era, focused more on expressing emotion and individuality in music. Therefore, Schumann's inclusion in the list of composers from the Baroque era would be incorrect.

Explanation
The correct order of Western music periods is Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic. This order follows the chronological development of Western music styles, starting with the Renaissance period (14th to 17th century), followed by the Baroque period (17th to early 18th century), then the Classical period (late 18th to early 19th century), and finally the Romantic period (19th century). Each period is characterized by distinct musical styles, techniques, and forms, reflecting the cultural and artistic trends of their respective eras.

Explanation
The statement is true because "polyphonic" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning "many" and "phone" meaning "sound." Therefore, polyphonic literally means "many sounds."

Explanation
The given statement is false. The earliest form of Western music was not solely comprised of instrumental music, but also included vocal music. Vocal music has been an integral part of Western music since ancient times, with examples of vocal compositions dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Additionally, early Christian chants and hymns were also vocal in nature. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the earliest form of Western music was only instrumental.

Explanation
Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring" is the correct answer because its premiere in 1913 caused a riot and led to audience members throwing vegetables at the performers. The avant-garde music, unconventional choreography, and provocative themes of the ballet shocked and outraged the audience, who were not accustomed to such radical and dissonant music. The riot and negative reaction from the audience made "The Rite of Spring" a notorious and controversial work, but it also solidified its place as a groundbreaking and influential piece in the history of music.

Explanation
The correct answer is Ludwig van Beethoven. This can be determined by recognizing the person in the picture as Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist from the classical period. Beethoven is known for his influential compositions such as Symphony No. 5 and Moonlight Sonata.

Explanation
The correct answer is Polyphonic. Polyphonic texture refers to music that has multiple independent melodic lines occurring simultaneously. This can be heard when multiple different melodies are played or sung at the same time, creating a complex and layered sound.