The CSWIP 3.1 Quiz Questions And Answers
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This CSWIP 3.1 quiz (aka Certification Scheme for Weldment Inspection Personnel) also serves a function as a certification exam sample test. This quiz will help you practice and revise the material for the actual certification exam. In this process, it will also help you to memorize everything you might have read already. Take this test today and find out how "well-prepared" you actually are, and don't forget to share it with friends!
CSWIP 3.1 Questions and Answers
- 1.
You would object when you see manual metal arc electrodes, stripped of flux, being used as filler wire for TIG welding because:
- A.
It is too expensive
- B.
The wire would be too thick
- C.
The metal composition may be wrong
- D.
The wire is too short
Correct Answer
C. The metal composition may be wrongExplanation
When manual metal arc electrodes are used as filler wire for TIG welding, the metal composition may be wrong. Manual metal arc electrodes are designed specifically for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and have a different composition compared to filler wire used in TIG welding. The composition of the filler wire is crucial in achieving the desired weld properties and strength. Therefore, using manual metal arc electrodes as filler wire in TIG welding can result in weld defects and compromised weld quality.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which amongst the following is going to result in a more severe effect on the load bearing capacity of a weld?
- A.
Porosity
- B.
Cracking in the weld area
- C.
Undercut for fillet welds
- D.
Lack of fusion defects
Correct Answer
B. Cracking in the weld areaExplanation
Cracking in the weld area is going to result in a more severe effect on the load bearing capacity of a weld compared to porosity, undercut for fillet welds, and lack of fusion defects. Cracking weakens the integrity of the weld and can lead to complete failure under load. Porosity refers to gas pockets within the weld, which may reduce strength but not to the same extent as cracking. Undercut for fillet welds refers to a groove or depression along the weld, which may affect appearance and fatigue strength but not as severely as cracking. Lack of fusion defects refers to incomplete bonding between the weld and base metal, which can reduce strength but is generally less severe than cracking.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Select the non-magnetic alloy from the following:
- A.
4.0% chromium molybdenum
- B.
12.0% chromium
- C.
Austenitic stainless steel
- D.
9.0% nickel steel
Correct Answer
C. Austenitic stainless steelExplanation
Austenitic stainless steel is the non-magnetic alloy among the options provided. Austenitic stainless steel is a type of stainless steel that contains high levels of chromium and nickel. The presence of these elements in austenitic stainless steel gives it excellent corrosion resistance and high strength. Additionally, austenitic stainless steel is known for its non-magnetic properties, making it suitable for various applications where magnetism is undesirable, such as in certain electronic devices or medical equipment.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Argon gas backing is called for when TIG welding austenitic stainless steel pipe. This is to:
- A.
Prevent oxidation
- B.
Prevent underbead cracking
- C.
Prevent porosity
- D.
Control the penetration bead shape
Correct Answer
A. Prevent oxidationExplanation
Argon gas backing is called for when TIG welding austenitic stainless steel pipe to prevent oxidation. When welding stainless steel, the presence of oxygen can lead to the formation of oxides on the weld surface, which can weaken the weld and reduce its corrosion resistance. By using argon gas as a backing, it displaces the oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere, creating an inert environment that prevents oxidation and ensures a stronger and more durable weld.Rate this question:
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- 5.
To minimize what risk is carbon steel manual metal arc welding pre-heated?
- A.
Scattered porosity
- B.
Worm hole porosity
- C.
Parent metal cracking
- D.
Lack of penetration
Correct Answer
C. Parent metal crackingExplanation
Pre-heating carbon steel during manual metal arc welding helps to minimize the risk of parent metal cracking. This is because pre-heating raises the temperature of the base metal, reducing the thermal gradient between the weld and the surrounding metal. This reduces the risk of cracking, as the lower temperature difference minimizes the stress and strain on the parent metal during the welding process.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What does BS499 specify regarding the drawing dimension quoted for a fillet weld according to UK practice?
- A.
Leg length
- B.
Throat thickness
- C.
Weld width
- D.
Actual throat thickness
Correct Answer
A. Leg lengthExplanation
BS499 specifies the leg length for a fillet weld according to UK practice. The leg length refers to the distance from the root of the fillet weld to the toe of the fillet weld. This dimension is important as it determines the size and strength of the weld. By specifying the leg length, BS499 ensures that fillet welds in UK practice meet the required standards for quality and safety.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which from the following equipment would you choose for safe open site manual metal welding?
- A.
Single operator transformer
- B.
Multi operator transformers
- C.
AC/DC composite power unit
- D.
Diesel engine driven motor generator
Correct Answer
D. Diesel engine driven motor generatorExplanation
A diesel engine driven motor generator would be the best choice for safe open site manual metal welding because it can provide a reliable and independent power source. This equipment is not dependent on the availability of electricity from the grid, making it suitable for remote locations or areas with unstable power supply. The diesel engine ensures a consistent power output, while the motor generator converts the mechanical energy from the engine into electrical energy required for welding. This combination of a diesel engine and motor generator provides a stable and efficient power source for welding operations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What would you be most critical of if submerged arc welding is used to make butt welds?
- A.
The root gap tolerance
- B.
The angle of preparation
- C.
The root face width
- D.
The gas cut finish
Correct Answer
A. The root gap toleranceExplanation
When submerged arc welding is used to make butt welds, the most critical factor to consider would be the root gap tolerance. The root gap tolerance refers to the distance between the edges of the two pieces being welded. It is important to maintain the correct root gap tolerance to ensure proper penetration and fusion of the weld. If the root gap is too small or too large, it can result in inadequate weld penetration or excessive heat input, leading to weld defects and reduced weld quality. Therefore, monitoring and controlling the root gap tolerance is crucial in submerged arc welding for achieving strong and reliable butt welds.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Select the correct statement from the following:
- A.
Preheating increases hardness
- B.
Preheating increases cooling
- C.
Preheating increases dilution
- D.
Preheating increases shrinkage stress
Correct Answer
C. Preheating increases dilutionExplanation
Preheating refers to the process of heating a material before subjecting it to further processing or treatment. In this context, preheating is known to increase the dilution of the material. Dilution refers to the mixing or blending of two or more substances, typically resulting in a decrease in concentration or purity. When a material is preheated, it becomes more susceptible to mixing with other substances, leading to an increase in dilution. Therefore, the correct statement is that preheating increases dilution.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What would be the effect of using an oxy-acetylene flame with a long feathered inner cone on carbon steel?
- A.
The weld would be hard and brittle
- B.
The weld could be too soft
- C.
There will be no effect on the weld
- D.
The weld will have undercut
Correct Answer
A. The weld would be hard and brittleExplanation
Using an oxy-acetylene flame with a long feathered inner cone on carbon steel would result in a hard and brittle weld. This is because the long feathered inner cone produces a high heat input, causing rapid cooling of the weld pool. Rapid cooling leads to the formation of brittle microstructures in the weld, resulting in a hard and brittle weld.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Fillet welds need to be 'blended in' by grinding according to a fabricating procedure. This influences:
- A.
HAZ. cracking
- B.
Fatigue life
- C.
Residual stress
- D.
Yield strength
Correct Answer
B. Fatigue lifeExplanation
Grinding fillet welds helps to blend them in, which has a positive influence on the fatigue life of the weld. By grinding the weld, any potential stress concentrations or defects in the weld are reduced, which improves the overall strength and durability of the weld. This ensures that the weld is less likely to fail under repeated loading or cyclic stresses, thus enhancing its fatigue life.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The arc length is most likely to be affected by what during CO2 welding?
- A.
The wire diameter
- B.
The current return connections
- C.
The gas flow rate
- D.
The torch to work angle
Correct Answer
B. The current return connectionsExplanation
The current return connections in CO2 welding play a crucial role in determining the arc length. The current return connections provide a path for the electrical current to flow back to the power source. If the connections are not properly made or if there is a high resistance in the connections, it can lead to a fluctuating arc length. A poor connection can result in an unstable arc, which can affect the quality and consistency of the weld. Therefore, the current return connections have a significant impact on the arc length during CO2 welding.Rate this question:
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- 13.
You are the overseer of the arc welding of some machine fittings and you find that they are cadmium plated. Would you:
- A.
Permit it to proceed
- B.
Permit it to proceed with fume extraction
- C.
Stop the operation at once
- D.
Advise the welder to drink milk and proceed
Correct Answer
C. Stop the operation at onceExplanation
The correct answer is to stop the operation at once. Cadmium is a highly toxic metal that can be released as fumes during welding. Inhaling cadmium fumes can lead to serious health issues, including lung and kidney damage. Therefore, it is crucial to halt the operation immediately to prevent any potential harm to the welder and others in the vicinity.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Hydrogen is excluded from the weld metal in order to prevent the weld from:
- A.
Cracking
- B.
Cooling slowly
- C.
Cooling quickly
- D.
Expanding
Correct Answer
A. CrackingExplanation
Hydrogen is excluded from the weld metal in order to prevent the weld from cracking. The presence of hydrogen in the weld metal can lead to the formation of hydrogen-induced cracking, also known as cold cracking. This type of cracking occurs when the hydrogen atoms become trapped in the weld metal and cause internal stress, leading to the formation of cracks. By excluding hydrogen from the weld metal, the risk of cracking is reduced, ensuring a strong and reliable weld.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A metal is said to have ______________ when it regains its original shape when stress acting upon it is removed.
- A.
Ductility
- B.
Plasticity
- C.
Malleability
- D.
Elasticity
Correct Answer
D. ElasticityExplanation
Elasticity refers to the property of a metal to regain its original shape when the stress acting upon it is removed. This means that when a metal is deformed under stress, it can return to its original shape once the stress is released. This property is important in various applications where materials need to withstand and recover from deformation, such as in springs or rubber bands.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A suitable mechanical test for a component for vibrational loading would be:
- A.
Impact
- B.
Tensile
- C.
Compressive
- D.
Fatigue
Correct Answer
D. FatigueExplanation
Fatigue testing is a suitable mechanical test for a component under vibrational loading because it simulates the repetitive stress and strain cycles that the component would experience during actual operation. This test helps determine the component's ability to withstand long-term vibrational loading without failure or damage. Impact, tensile, and compressive tests are not specifically designed to evaluate the component's performance under vibrational loading conditions.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is weld metal refinement called when it takes place in a multi-run deposit?
- A.
Weld annealing
- B.
Weld refining
- C.
Weld normalising
- D.
Weld recrystallisation
Correct Answer
B. Weld refiningExplanation
Weld refining is the correct term for the process of weld metal refinement when it occurs in a multi-run deposit. This process involves improving the quality and properties of the weld metal by removing impurities and refining the microstructure. It helps in enhancing the strength, toughness, and overall performance of the weld joint.Rate this question:
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- 18.
For a manual metal arc welding project, when ‘hydrogen control’ is specified the electrode would normally be:
- A.
Cellulosic
- B.
Iron oxide
- C.
Acid
- D.
Basic
Correct Answer
D. BasicExplanation
When "hydrogen control" is specified in a manual metal arc welding project, the electrode would normally be basic. Basic electrodes have a coating that contains materials such as calcium carbonate or calcium fluoride, which helps to reduce the amount of hydrogen in the weld. Hydrogen can cause issues such as cracking in the welded joint, so using a basic electrode helps to minimize this risk and ensure a stronger and more reliable weld.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the reason for a centerline crack in a submerged arc weld bead?
- A.
Usage of a high manganese filler wire
- B.
Usage of a damp flux
- C.
Weld bead is deep and narrow
- D.
Usage of higher voltage than required
Correct Answer
C. Weld bead is deep and narrowExplanation
A centerline crack in a submerged arc weld bead can occur when the weld bead is deep and narrow. This is because the deep and narrow shape of the weld bead creates a high stress concentration in the centerline, making it more susceptible to cracking. The stress concentration is caused by the uneven distribution of heat and the rapid cooling of the weld bead. This type of crack is common in submerged arc welding and can be prevented by adjusting the welding parameters to create a wider and shallower weld bead.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Severe porosity in metal arc welds is brought to your attention when open site working, what would you investigate?
- A.
Electrode type
- B.
Power plant type
- C.
Electrode storage
- D.
Day temperature
Correct Answer
C. Electrode storageExplanation
When severe porosity is observed in metal arc welds during open site working, investigating electrode storage would be necessary. Porosity in welds can be caused by various factors, such as moisture or contaminants present on the electrode. Improper storage of electrodes, such as exposure to moisture or high humidity, can lead to porosity issues. Therefore, examining the conditions in which the electrodes are stored would help identify if improper storage is the cause of the porosity problem.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What does preheating for arc welding apply to?
- A.
Assembly welding only
- B.
Assembly and tack welding
- C.
Joints over 25 mm thick only
- D.
Cruciform welds only
Correct Answer
B. Assembly and tack weldingExplanation
Preheating for arc welding applies to assembly and tack welding. Preheating is the process of heating the base metal before welding to minimize the risk of cracking and improve the weld quality. It is particularly important for thicker materials and when welding dissimilar metals. Preheating helps to reduce thermal stress and ensures proper fusion between the base metal and the filler material. Therefore, it is necessary for both assembly welding, where multiple components are joined together, and tack welding, which is a temporary welding used to hold the parts in place before the final welding.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which bend test specimens that have been taken from a 25 mm thick carbon steel butt weld would be prone to show lack of inter-run fusion?
- A.
Side bend
- B.
Root bend
- C.
Face bend
- D.
Guided bend
Correct Answer
A. Side bendExplanation
The side bend test specimens that have been taken from a 25 mm thick carbon steel butt weld would be prone to show lack of inter-run fusion. This is because the side bend test is specifically designed to evaluate the quality of the weld in terms of fusion and penetration between the weld layers. Lack of inter-run fusion refers to a condition where there is inadequate bonding between the different layers of the weld, which can result in weak and defective welds. Therefore, the side bend test specimens would be more likely to reveal any lack of inter-run fusion in the carbon steel butt weld.Rate this question:
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- 23.
When lamellar tearing has occurred in steel fabrication, how could it have been found BEFORE welding?
- A.
X-ray examination
- B.
Dye penetrant
- C.
Ultrasonic examination
- D.
It would not have been found by any inspection method
Correct Answer
C. Ultrasonic examinationExplanation
Ultrasonic examination is the correct answer because it is a non-destructive testing method that can detect internal defects such as lamellar tearing in steel fabrication. This technique uses high-frequency sound waves to penetrate the material and produce an image of the internal structure, allowing for the identification of any flaws or abnormalities. Unlike X-ray examination and dye penetrant testing, which are more suitable for detecting surface defects, ultrasonic examination is specifically designed to detect internal flaws and would be the most effective method for identifying lamellar tearing before welding.Rate this question:
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- 24.
When hyper-eutectoid steel is quenched at above its upper critical, the predominant structure will be:
- A.
Austenite
- B.
Martensite
- C.
Troostite
- D.
Sorbite
Correct Answer
B. MartensiteExplanation
When hyper-eutectoid steel is quenched at above its upper critical temperature, the predominant structure that forms is martensite. Quenching involves rapidly cooling the steel, which prevents the formation of other structures such as pearlite or bainite. Martensite is a hard and brittle structure that forms when the steel is cooled quickly enough to trap carbon atoms in a distorted lattice. This structure gives the steel its high strength and hardness, making it suitable for applications that require these properties.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is one of the advantages of metal gas arc shielded welding?
- A.
Can be used in draughty locations without protection
- B.
Produces a deposit low in hydrogen content
- C.
Any welding position can be welded with spray transfer
- D.
Fine spatter at nozzle restricting gas flow
Correct Answer
B. Produces a deposit low in hydrogen contentExplanation
Metal gas arc shielded welding produces a deposit low in hydrogen content. This is advantageous because high levels of hydrogen in the weld can lead to hydrogen-induced cracking, which can weaken the weld and cause it to fail. By producing a deposit with low hydrogen content, metal gas arc shielded welding helps to ensure the integrity and strength of the weld.Rate this question:
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Mar 05, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jul 03, 2009Quiz Created by
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