PSAT/SSAT Vocabulary List #2

The word "debilitate" means to make weak. This means that it causes someone or something to become less strong or less effective. So, the correct answer is "to make weak".

The word "flippant" means showing inappropriate levity. This means that someone is being disrespectful or not taking a situation seriously. The other options, such as "suitable to your needs" or "giving careful attention to detail," do not convey the same meaning as "flippant." Therefore, the correct answer is "showing inappropriate levity."

The word "candor" refers to the quality of being honest and straightforward. It implies that a person is open and sincere in their communication, without any intention of hiding the truth or being deceptive. Candor is often valued in relationships and professional settings as it fosters trust and transparency.

The word "discord" refers to a lack of agreement or harmony. It signifies a state of disagreement or conflict where there is a lack of unity or agreement among individuals or groups. This can be in terms of opinions, ideas, or actions. It implies a sense of disharmony or dissonance, where there is a lack of understanding, cooperation, or consensus.

The word "demean" means to reduce someone or something in worth or character, usually by using verbal means. This implies that through words or actions, one is belittling or degrading someone or something, causing them to appear less valuable or respectable.

The word "docile" means easily handled or managed. This means that something or someone who is docile is compliant, submissive, and easy to control or work with. They are not resistant or difficult to handle.

The word "didactic" means instructive, especially excessively. This means that something is intended to teach or educate, but in an excessive or overly forceful manner. It implies that the instruction may be repetitive or overused.

The correct answer is "to fuse or cause to grow together." Coalesce means to combine or merge separate elements into one entity or to cause separate parts to grow together and become one. In this context, it refers to the act of fusing or causing things to grow together.

The correct answer is "selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas." This is because the word "eclectic" refers to the act of choosing or combining elements from different sources or styles. It implies a selection process where the best or most suitable options are chosen from a range of possibilities. The other options, such as "containing or based on incorrect reasoning," "attempting to win favor by flattery," and "giving careful attention to detail," do not accurately capture the meaning of the word "eclectic."

The correct answer is "repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse". This means that something is banal when it becomes dull or unoriginal due to being said or done too many times. It suggests that the subject lacks freshness or creativity because it has become overly familiar or common.

The word "dearth" refers to an insufficient quantity or number of something. This means that there is not enough of a particular thing, whether it be food, resources, or any other item. It does not relate to treating with contempt, a representation for comic effect, or a compound obtained from another compound.

The word "fallacious" refers to something that is based on incorrect reasoning. This means that the argument or statement is flawed and does not follow logical or rational thinking. It implies that the reasoning used is deceptive or misleading, leading to incorrect conclusions.

The correct answer is "anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day." The word "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a very short period of time. In this context, it is compared to an insect that has a lifespan of only one day, emphasizing the brevity and transience of the thing being described.

The word "circumspect" means being cautious and careful, considering the potential consequences of one's actions. It implies being mindful and aware of the possible outcomes before making decisions or taking actions. This word suggests a sense of thoughtfulness and prudence in order to avoid any negative or harmful outcomes.

Farce is a type of comedy that is known for its use of exaggerated and ridiculous situations, often involving mistaken identities, misunderstandings, and slapstick humor. It relies heavily on satire, which is the use of humor, irony, or ridicule to expose and criticize human foolishness or vices. In a farce, the humor is often derived from the absurdity of the situations and the exaggerated actions and reactions of the characters. Therefore, the correct answer is "a comedy characterized by broad satire."

Derision refers to the act of treating someone or something with contempt. This means that it involves mocking, ridiculing, or showing disdain towards a person or thing. It is a form of disrespect or scornful behavior towards someone or something, often done to belittle or humiliate them.

Fawning, as an adjective, refers to the act of attempting to win favor by flattery. This means that someone who is fawning is excessively flattering and ingratiating in order to gain someone's favor or approval. They may use excessive compliments or praise to try to win the person over. This behavior is often seen as insincere and manipulative, as the person is not genuinely interested in the individual but rather in gaining something from them.

The word "disparage" means to express a negative opinion of someone or something. It does not refer to pronouncing someone not guilty of criminal charges, granting remission of a sin, or terminating something before its intended end. Therefore, the correct answer is "to express a negative opinion of."

The correct answer is "to choose and follow". This is because the word "espouse" means to adopt or support a particular belief, cause, or idea. It implies a deliberate choice to follow and advocate for something.

The word "corroborate" means to give evidence for. When someone corroborates something, they provide additional evidence or support for a statement or claim. This can strengthen the credibility or validity of the information being presented.

The correct answer is "a compound obtained from another compound." This is because a derivative, in chemistry, refers to a compound that is derived or obtained from another compound through a chemical reaction or process. It is a term commonly used in organic chemistry to describe the products formed when a functional group is added or substituted on a parent compound.

The correct answer is "to terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end." This means that when something is curtailed, it is cut short or ended before it was supposed to be. This could apply to various situations where something is stopped prematurely, such as a project, a performance, or a conversation.

The word "diffident" means lacking self-confidence or being hesitant in one's abilities. When someone shows modest reserve, they are displaying a level of shyness or restraint in their actions or words. This fits the definition of "diffident" as it implies a lack of assertiveness or self-assuredness. Therefore, the answer "showing modest reserve" is the most appropriate choice that aligns with the meaning of the word "diffident".

The word "decry" means to express strong disapproval of something. This means that when someone "decries" something, they are openly and strongly expressing their disapproval or criticism towards it.

Deference refers to showing courteous regard for people's feelings. This means being respectful, considerate, and mindful of how one's actions and words may impact others. It involves treating others with kindness, empathy, and understanding, and taking their emotions into account. Deference is about showing respect and acknowledging the importance of others' feelings and opinions.

The word "congenial" means suitable or compatible with one's needs or preferences. Therefore, the correct answer is "suitable to your needs."

The correct answer is "to pronounce not guilty of criminal charges." This is the only option that accurately defines the term "exonerate." When someone is exonerated, it means they are declared not guilty of the criminal charges brought against them.

The correct answer is "to cause to separate and go in different directions". Dissipate means to scatter or disperse, causing something to separate and move in different directions. This explanation aligns with the definition provided.

The word "amenable" means being disposed or willing to comply. This means that someone who is amenable is open to following instructions, suggestions, or requests. They are willing to cooperate and comply with what is asked of them.

The correct answer is "a representation of a person exaggerated for comic effect." A caricature is a form of art or drawing that exaggerates certain features or characteristics of a person in order to create a humorous or satirical effect. It is often used to highlight and emphasize certain traits or qualities of the individual in a comical way.

The word "acrimony" refers to a rough and bitter manner. It implies a sense of hostility, animosity, or resentment in someone's behavior or attitude. It denotes a lack of harmony or pleasantness in interactions, often characterized by harsh words, anger, or resentment.

The word "deplore" means to express strong disapproval of something. This means that when someone deplores something, they strongly disapprove of it and express their disapproval.

The correct answer for the word "decorous" is "characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste." This means that something that is decorous is appropriate, respectable, and displays good judgment and refinement. It suggests that the behavior or appearance is in accordance with accepted social norms and is done with elegance and grace.

The correct answer is "to grant remission of a sin". The word "absolve" is commonly used in a religious context, meaning to forgive or pardon someone for their sins. It implies the act of freeing someone from guilt or blame for their wrongdoing. The other options - to fuse or cause to grow together, to terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end, and to express strong disapproval of - do not accurately capture the meaning of "absolve" in this context.

The correct answer is "giving careful attention to detail." This is because the word "fastidious" means being very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail. It implies being meticulous, thorough, and precise in one's work or actions. Therefore, the option that best captures this meaning is "giving careful attention to detail."