Uslawessentials Checks And Balances Quiz


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Uslawessentials Checks And Balances Quiz - Quiz

USLawEssentials checks and balances quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    The President  wishes to authorize military force.  Which of the following is NOT a check on the President's power?

    • A.

      Congress can declare the war unconstitutional.

    • B.

      Congress can withhold funding in the federal budget.

    • C.

      Only Congress can declare war.

    Correct Answer
    A. Congress can declare the war unconstitutional.
    Explanation
    The judicial branch, not Congress, can declare a government action unconstitutional.

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  • 2. 

    Which is a check on the Executive branch's ability to enter into a treaty with another country?

    • A.

      The Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court represents the United States in international matters.

    • B.

      The Senate ratifies treaties.

    • C.

      Before a treaty goes into effect 2/3 of the US population must approve it.

    • D.

      The Supreme Court must determine whether the treaty is Constitutional first.

    Correct Answer
    B. The Senate ratifies treaties.
  • 3. 

    Which of the following is a potential response to a Presidential veto?

    • A.

      Congress can override the veto with a 2/3 majority of both houses.

    • B.

      Congress can override the veto with a majority vote of the Senate.

    • C.

      The Supreme Court can override the veto by majority vote.

    • D.

      The House of Representatives can impeach the veto through a bill of attainder.

    Correct Answer
    A. Congress can override the veto with a 2/3 majority of both houses.
  • 4. 

    Congress enacts a law.  The Supreme Court, by a vote of 5-4, determines that the law is unconstitutional.  What happens next?  

    • A.

      Congress can override the ruling through a 2/3 majority vote in the House of Representatives.

    • B.

      The Senate must advise and confer with the President to determine whether the law should be nullified.

    • C.

      The law is nullified.

    • D.

      The Supreme Court must enforce its ruling through the Department of Justice and Constitutional Police.

    Correct Answer
    C. The law is nullified.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 10, 2016
    Quiz Created by
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