1.
Numbers 2-5. The sentences are connected with each other. Number 2 being the first sentence and number 6 the last.A vegetarian can be defined as someone who does not eat meat, fish, or other animal products, such as eggs or cheese; _____, he or she eats vegetables, fruits, grains, and seeds.
Correct Answer
D. Instead
Explanation
The word "instead" is the correct answer because it shows a contrast between what a vegetarian does not eat (meat, fish, or other animal products) and what they do eat (vegetables, fruits, grains, and seeds). It implies that instead of consuming animal products, a vegetarian opts for plant-based foods.
2.
_____ this diet consists of non-meat food sources, a vegetarian typically consumes less fat and cholesterol than an individual who consumes meat.
Correct Answer
B. Because
Explanation
The word "because" is used to introduce a cause-and-effect relationship. In this case, it explains that a vegetarian typically consumes less fat and cholesterol because their diet consists of non-meat food sources. This is because meat is often high in fat and cholesterol, while plant-based foods tend to be lower in these substances.
3.
_____, raising animals for food uses valuable land, water, and energy.
Correct Answer
C. Furthermore
Explanation
The word "Furthermore" is the correct answer because it indicates that the statement following it will provide additional information or support to the previous statement. In this case, the previous statement is likely discussing the negative impacts of raising animals for food on land, water, and energy. Therefore, the word "Furthermore" suggests that the following statement will provide further evidence or examples of these negative impacts.
4.
_____, adopting a vegetarian diet helps conserve the valuable resources that our future depends on.
Correct Answer
A. Consequently
Explanation
Adopting a vegetarian diet helps conserve the valuable resources that our future depends on. Consequently, this means that by choosing to eat a vegetarian diet, we can contribute to the conservation of resources.
5.
Numbers 6-10. Identify whether the sentence used the transitional device(italicized word) correctlyThe condo complex has tennis courts; besides this, it has an indoor pool.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The sentence correctly uses the transitional device "besides this" to indicate an additional feature of the condo complex. It effectively connects the information about the tennis courts with the information about the indoor pool, suggesting that the condo complex offers both amenities.
6.
We were able to run only four courses; and, this compares favourably with other summer programmes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement mentions that only four courses were able to run, and this is compared favorably with other summer programs. The correct answer is False because the statement implies that running only four courses is a positive aspect, which contradicts the usual expectation of having a larger number of courses in a summer program.
7.
The chairman will be late for the meeting; meanwhile, we're to hand out minutes of the last meeting to the board members.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the chairman will be late for the meeting, indicating that there is a meeting scheduled. Additionally, it states that during the chairman's absence, the task of distributing the minutes of the previous meeting will be assigned to us. Therefore, it can be inferred that the statement is true.
8.
Caffeine is a stimulant; next, it can keep a person awake at night.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Caffeine is indeed a stimulant, but it does not necessarily mean that it will keep a person awake at night. The effects of caffeine vary from person to person, and some individuals may be more sensitive to its stimulating effects than others. While caffeine can interfere with sleep for some people, it is not a guarantee that it will keep everyone awake at night.
9.
First boil the water; then, pour it over the tea bag.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The correct answer is true because the sentence is describing a sequence of actions. It states that the first step is to boil the water and then the second step is to pour it over the tea bag. This implies that the order of the actions is important and must be followed in order to make a cup of tea correctly.
10.
Numbers 11-12. Select among the options the transitions that fit the description. There are only 3 possible answers on each questionTransitions that add, repeat, or emphasize:
Correct Answer(s)
A. And
D. Also
F. In addition
Explanation
The transitions "and," "also," and "in addition" all fit the description of adding, repeating, or emphasizing. "And" is commonly used to add information or combine ideas. "Also" is used to indicate that something is in addition to what has already been mentioned. "In addition" is a phrase that is used to introduce additional information or ideas.
11.
Transitions that signal cause or result:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Because
E. So
F. Consequently
Explanation
These words (because, so, consequently) are examples of transition words that indicate cause and effect relationships between ideas or events. "Because" is used to introduce the reason behind something, "so" is used to show the result or consequence of an action, and "consequently" is used to indicate the logical outcome of a previous statement or event. These words help to connect ideas and make the relationship between cause and effect clear to the reader or listener.