International Patient Safety Goals Quiz Questions And Answers

Hand hygiene should be performed before and after patient touching to prevent the spread of germs from the healthcare worker's hands to the patient or vice versa. It should also be performed after touching the patient's surroundings, such as bed rails or equipment, to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. Therefore, all the options mentioned above are correct and hand hygiene should be performed in all of these situations.

High Alert Medications are labeled with a red color. This is because red is a universally recognized color that signifies danger, caution, and urgency. By labeling high alert medications with red, it serves as a visual cue to healthcare professionals to exercise extra caution and double-check before administering these medications. This helps to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.

General medicine should not be labeled with any specific color. This is because different medications serve different purposes and have different ingredients, so it would not be appropriate or accurate to assign a specific color to all general medicines. Additionally, color coding can vary across different regions or countries, so it is best to avoid using color as a universal indicator for general medicine.

Patient identification is a crucial aspect of healthcare, as it ensures that the right patient receives the right treatment. Goal #1 in healthcare typically focuses on improving patient safety and ensuring the correct identification of patients. Therefore, patient identification applies to Goal #1.

The International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) were indeed established in 2006 by Joint Commission International (JCI), not the World Health Organization (WHO). These goals are designed to help healthcare organizations improve patient safety and ensure high standards of care. Since their inception, the JCI has been monitoring compliance with these goals in its accredited hospitals worldwide, focusing on critical areas such as patient identification, communication, infection prevention, and safety protocols.

The correct answer is "All above" because all of the options mentioned (shift handsoff, transfer handsoff, and charge handsoff) are different ways of expressing the action of handing over or taking over something, including it in the process. Therefore, all of the options are correct.

Goal #2 is the correct answer because effective communication is a crucial aspect of achieving any goal. By improving communication skills, individuals and teams can enhance their ability to convey ideas, collaborate effectively, and resolve conflicts. This can lead to better understanding, increased productivity, and stronger relationships within the organization. Therefore, improving effective communication applies to Goal #2.

Narcotics should be stored in a double lock to ensure maximum security and prevent unauthorized access. A single lock may not provide enough protection, as it can be easily bypassed or tampered with. Storing narcotics without any lock would be highly unsafe, as it increases the risk of theft or misuse. A steel cupboard adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for anyone to gain access to the narcotics. Therefore, storing narcotics in a double lock and a steel cupboard is the most appropriate and secure option.

The correct answer is Goal #6. Goal #6 focuses on reducing the risk of patient harm resulting from falls. This goal specifically addresses the prevention of falls and the measures to be taken to ensure patient safety. By implementing strategies and interventions to prevent falls, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of harm to patients. This goal highlights the importance of creating a safe environment and implementing fall prevention protocols to protect patients from potential injuries.

"Improve The Safety of High Alert Medications" applies to Goal #3. This goal focuses on ensuring the safety of patients by reducing the risk of medication errors and adverse drug events related to high alert medications. High alert medications are those that have a higher risk of causing significant harm if used incorrectly. Therefore, improving their safety aligns with the goal of ensuring patient safety and reducing medication errors.

When you have no time to disinfect your hands by hand rub, wearing gloves can be an alternative option. Gloves act as a barrier between your hands and potentially contaminated surfaces, reducing the risk of transmission of pathogens. They provide a physical barrier and can prevent direct contact with harmful substances or germs. Wearing gloves can be particularly important in situations where hand hygiene is not immediately possible or when handling hazardous materials.

Hand washing should be performed for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove germs and bacteria from the hands. The answer of 45 seconds exceeds this recommended time, ensuring thorough hand hygiene. Washing hands for a longer duration allows for proper lathering, scrubbing, and rinsing, which helps to eliminate potential pathogens and reduce the risk of spreading infections.

The correct answer is "Critical Lab values". This term refers to the results of laboratory tests that indicate a severe or life-threatening condition in a patient. In telephonic communications, it is important to relay these values promptly and accurately to ensure appropriate and timely medical interventions.

The correct answer is Goal #5. This is because reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections is directly related to Goal #5, which focuses on improving maternal and child health. Healthcare-associated infections can have severe consequences for both mothers and infants, so it is crucial to prioritize measures that prevent and control these infections in order to achieve this goal.

The given answer, Goal #4, is the correct one because it aligns with the statement "Ensure Correct Site, Correct Procedure, Correct Patient Surgery apply on." This indicates that Goal #4 is the goal that focuses on ensuring the correct site, procedure, and patient for the surgery. The other goals mentioned (Goal #6, Goal #5, and Goal #3) are not directly related to this specific requirement.

For any surgery, all of the options mentioned above are important for the surgeon's safety to avoid court inquiries. Surgical consent ensures that the patient has given their informed consent for the surgery, protecting the surgeon from legal issues related to performing a procedure without proper authorization. Surgical site marking helps prevent wrong-site surgeries, which can lead to legal repercussions. Patient's relatives' counseling during surgery, if required, ensures that the family is informed and supported, reducing the likelihood of legal disputes or complaints. Therefore, all of these measures are crucial for the surgeon's safety and to avoid court inquiries.

The correct answer is Pharmacy. Narcotic's empty ampules should be discarded in a pharmacy. This is because pharmacies have the necessary facilities and procedures in place to safely dispose of narcotic substances. They have specialized containers and protocols to ensure that these potentially dangerous substances are handled and disposed of properly, minimizing the risk of harm to individuals and the environment.

The correct answer is 25-30 seconds. This is the recommended time for hand rub to effectively kill germs and bacteria on the hands. Rubbing the hands together for 25-30 seconds ensures that all surfaces of the hands are covered and the hand rub has enough time to dry. This duration is considered sufficient to achieve proper hand hygiene and prevent the spread of infections.

Hand hygiene performed by health care providers is important to avoid Health Care Associate Infections. These infections can occur in healthcare settings and are often caused by the transmission of harmful microorganisms from healthcare providers to patients. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizers, helps to prevent the spread of these infections and protect patients from harm.

LASA stands for "Look Alike Sound Alike." This acronym is commonly used in the field of pharmacology to describe medications that have similar appearances or names but may have different chemical compositions or therapeutic effects. The term is used to highlight the importance of distinguishing between these medications to ensure patient safety and prevent medication errors.

The Patient Identification Goal is performed in the Diagnostic and Therapeutic procedures department. This department is responsible for carrying out various diagnostic tests and procedures to identify and treat medical conditions. Patient identification is crucial in this department to ensure that the correct patient is receiving the appropriate tests and treatments.

Hand hygiene should be performed in five movements. This is because the five movements include rubbing the palms together, interlacing the fingers, rubbing the back of the hands, rubbing the fingertips against the palms, and finally, rubbing the thumbs. These movements ensure that all areas of the hands are thoroughly cleaned and help to remove any potential pathogens or contaminants.

In healthcare settings, Low Fall Risk is typically not assigned a specific color-coded card, as it indicates a minimal risk of falling. In this context, the correct answer would be No card. Healthcare professionals should still remain vigilant and monitor all patients for potential fall risks, even when a patient is categorized as low risk. Preventive measures, such as keeping the environment clutter-free and providing adequate lighting, should be implemented for all patients, regardless of their risk level, to ensure optimal safety.

Spirit is labeled as flammable material because it has the potential to catch fire easily and burn rapidly. Flammable materials have a low flash point, meaning they can ignite at relatively low temperatures. Spirit, such as alcohol or other solvents, is commonly used as a fuel or solvent in various industries and can pose a fire hazard if not handled properly.

Alcohol-based hand rub is considered flammable because it contains a high concentration of alcohol, which is highly flammable. This means that it can easily catch fire or ignite when exposed to an open flame, heat source, or sparks. It is important to handle alcohol-based hand rub with caution and keep it away from any potential sources of ignition to prevent accidents or fires.

In healthcare settings, a color-coded system is often used to identify patients' fall risk levels. This system helps healthcare professionals implement appropriate measures to prevent falls and ensure patient safety. Among these levels, Medium Fall Risk is indicated by a Yellow card. The yellow color serves as a warning for healthcare professionals to recognize patients at a medium risk of falling. With this information, they can closely monitor these patients and take necessary precautions, such as providing additional assistance, using appropriate equipment, and educating patients on fall prevention strategies to minimize the risk of accidents and promote overall safety.

The color red is commonly associated with danger or warning signs, making it an appropriate choice to indicate a high fall risk. This color choice serves as a visual cue to alert individuals to be cautious and take necessary precautions to prevent falls.

The correct answer is 5-7 minutes because it is the recommended duration for surgical scrubbing. This time frame allows for thorough cleaning and disinfection of the hands and forearms, reducing the risk of infection during surgery. Scrubbing for less than 5 minutes may not adequately remove bacteria, while scrubbing for more than 7 minutes may cause skin irritation and dryness. Therefore, a 5-7 minute duration strikes a balance between effectiveness and safety.

Formalin 10% is labeled as an irritant because it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It may cause redness, itching, and burning sensations upon contact. However, it is not corrosive, flammable, or toxic.

Site marking is a process where specific areas or points are marked for various purposes, such as construction, surveying, or identification. Since site markings are intended to be long-lasting and durable, a permanent marker is the most suitable option for this task. Permanent markers are designed to create long-lasting marks on various surfaces, including wood, metal, plastic, and fabric. They are resistant to fading, water, and other environmental factors, making them ideal for outdoor or long-term use. Therefore, a permanent marker is the most appropriate choice for site marking.

High Alert Medications should be stored in a single lock cupboard to ensure their security and prevent unauthorized access. Using a single lock provides a basic level of protection and control over the medications. It allows for easy access by authorized personnel while still maintaining a level of security. Using a double lock, steel full cover cupboard, or iron cupboard may provide additional security measures, but they are not necessary for storing high alert medications.

Hydrogen peroxide is labeled as corrosive material because it has the ability to corrode or destroy living tissues upon contact. It is a strong oxidizing agent that can cause severe burns and tissue damage. Its corrosive properties make it hazardous to handle and require proper precautions to avoid harm.

LASA (Look-Alike Sound-Alike) drugs are medications that have similar appearances or names, which can lead to potential medication errors. To minimize such errors, LASA drugs are often labeled with a specific color. The correct answer for this question is Red. By labeling LASA drugs with red color, healthcare professionals are alerted to exercise extra caution while administering these medications, ensuring that the correct drug is dispensed to patients and reducing the risk of medication-related adverse events.

Neonates have delicate and sensitive skin, so it is important to use a non-permanent marker for site marking. Non-permanent markers can easily be wiped off or washed away, minimizing the risk of skin irritation or damage to the baby's skin. Permanent markers, ink pens, or skin markers may contain chemicals or dyes that can be harmful or difficult to remove, making them unsuitable for marking on neonates.

Surgical scrub with alcohol-based hand rub should be done within three minutes. This is because three minutes is the recommended duration for a thorough surgical scrub to effectively kill bacteria and reduce the risk of infection. This duration allows enough time for the alcohol-based hand rub to thoroughly cover all surfaces of the hands and fingers, ensuring proper disinfection. A shorter duration may not be sufficient to achieve the desired level of cleanliness, while a longer duration may not provide any additional benefits and may cause skin irritation.

Site marking is done in double organ surgical procedures to ensure that the correct organs are operated on. This is important because in double organ surgeries, such as kidney and liver transplants, there is a higher risk of confusion or error. By marking the site beforehand, the surgical team can ensure that they are operating on the intended organs and minimize the risk of complications or mistakes.

Gloves should be worn when there is a danger of dripping any solid material on hands. This is because solid materials can be abrasive, sharp, or harmful to the skin if they come into contact with it. Wearing gloves provides a protective barrier and helps prevent any potential injuries or skin damage. Liquid materials may also require gloves, but in this specific scenario, the emphasis is on solid materials.

Pyodine solution is labeled as toxic material because it contains iodine, which is a toxic substance. Ingesting or inhaling iodine can cause harmful effects on the body, including damage to the thyroid gland. Therefore, it is important to handle pyodine solution with caution and follow proper safety protocols to avoid any potential health risks.

The correct answer is "Pharmacy mapping". Pharmacy mapping refers to the process of organizing and storing medications in a medicine trolley based on the layout and categorization provided by the pharmacy. This ensures that medications are easily accessible and can be located quickly when needed. Following pharmacy mapping guidelines helps to maintain efficiency and accuracy in medication management and reduces the risk of errors or confusion in a healthcare setting.

Using a permanent marker in neonates for site marking can result in a permanent tattoo on their delicate skin. This can be problematic as the mark may not fade over time and could cause distress or confusion in the future. It is important to use temporary markers or other non-permanent methods to mark sites on neonates to ensure their safety and avoid any long-term consequences.