1.
When did Cholera first come to London?
Correct Answer
A. 1832
Explanation
Cholera first came to London in 1832.
2.
If treated correctly the mortality rate is higher than 70%
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The death rate is below 1%. The rate was only so high because the people drank the infected water over and over again.
3.
The disease was mainly spread through the ___.
Correct Answer
water, sewage system, water pump, pump, sewage
Explanation
The correct answer is water, sewage system, water pump, pump, sewage. This suggests that the disease in question is transmitted through water and the sewage system. It implies that contaminated water or sewage can act as a carrier for the disease, potentially spreading it to individuals who come into contact with it. The inclusion of "water pump" and "pump" further emphasizes the role of water in the spread of the disease, as these are mechanisms that can distribute contaminated water to various locations.
4.
What did the people believe to be the main cause of t
Correct Answer(s)
A. The Wrath of God (Gottes Zorn)
B. Miasma (bad air)
Explanation
During ancient times, people did not have a scientific understanding of diseases and their causes. Instead, they attributed the occurrence of illnesses to supernatural forces and spiritual beliefs. The concept of "The Wrath of God" implies that diseases were seen as a punishment from a higher power for sinful behavior. On the other hand, the belief in "Miasma" or bad air suggests that diseases were thought to be caused by inhaling polluted or foul-smelling air. These explanations were prevalent before the discovery of bacteria and the understanding of waterborne diseases.
5.
What is the main symptom of Cholera?
Correct Answer
A. Watery diarrhea
Explanation
Cholera is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the intestines. The main symptom of cholera is watery diarrhea, which is characterized by frequent loose stools that are often described as "rice water" due to their appearance. This type of diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, potentially causing life-threatening complications. Therefore, watery diarrhea is the key symptom to identify and diagnose cholera. Persistent headaches, sore throat, and blood in urine are not typically associated with cholera.
6.
What was benificial for the outbreak of Cholera?
Correct Answer
A. System of water-supply
Explanation
The people through their wastes into the Thames from which they got their drinking water.
7.
How did John Snow attempt end the epidemic?
Correct Answer
A. Remove the handle from the Broadstreet pump.
Explanation
He designed a sewer network for London.
8.
Who was Joseph Bazalgette?
Correct Answer
A. A civil engineer
Explanation
Joseph Bazalgette was a civil engineer. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options do not match his profession. An Italian Infectiologist would be a medical professional specializing in infectious diseases, which does not align with Bazalgette's field of expertise. Similarly, being the first victim of the plague or a priest who cured people are unrelated to his profession as a civil engineer. Therefore, the correct answer is that he was a civil engineer.
9.
How many victims did the Cholera epidemic of London in 1853/54 claim?
Correct Answer
A. 616
Explanation
During the Cholera epidemic of London in 1853/54, a total of 616 victims were claimed.
10.
How did the politicians react to the "Great Stink" in 1858?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Commission a sewer system
B. Pour chalk lime, chloride of lime and carbolic acid into the water
Explanation
During the "Great Stink" in 1858, the politicians reacted by commissioning a sewer system to address the issue of the foul smell and pollution caused by the sewage in the Thames River. Additionally, they took measures to temporarily improve the water quality by pouring chalk lime, chloride of lime, and carbolic acid into the water. These actions were taken to mitigate the environmental and health hazards caused by the unsanitary conditions in the river.
11.
Dr. Snow was a trailblazer in modern epidemiolocic research(ein Wegebereiter in moderner Virusforschung)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
As one of the first, John Snow discovered a link between contaminated water and epidemics. This supported the later germ theory (Keim-Übertragungstheorie), which still applies to modern medicine.