The London Cholera Of 1854
The cholera outbreak in Soho, London was according to great physician John Snow the most terrible outbreak in the United Kingdom. The findings that lead to stoppage of the spread changed how drinking water is viewed. If you believe you have enough information on the outbreak take the quiz below to test yourself.
- 1.
When did Cholera first come to London?
- A.
1832
- B.
1867
- C.
1798
- D.
1854
Correct Answer
A. 1832Explanation
Cholera first came to London in 1832.Rate this question:
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- 2.
If treated correctly the mortality rate is higher than 70%
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The death rate is below 1%. The rate was only so high because the people drank the infected water over and over again.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The disease was mainly spread through the ___.
Correct Answer
water, sewage system, water pump, pump, sewageExplanation
The correct answer is water, sewage system, water pump, pump, sewage. This suggests that the disease in question is transmitted through water and the sewage system. It implies that contaminated water or sewage can act as a carrier for the disease, potentially spreading it to individuals who come into contact with it. The inclusion of "water pump" and "pump" further emphasizes the role of water in the spread of the disease, as these are mechanisms that can distribute contaminated water to various locations.Rate this question:
- 4.
What did the people believe to be the main cause of t
- A.
The Wrath of God (Gottes Zorn)
- B.
Miasma (bad air)
- C.
Bacteria
- D.
Water
Correct Answer(s)
A. The Wrath of God (Gottes Zorn)
B. Miasma (bad air)Explanation
During ancient times, people did not have a scientific understanding of diseases and their causes. Instead, they attributed the occurrence of illnesses to supernatural forces and spiritual beliefs. The concept of "The Wrath of God" implies that diseases were seen as a punishment from a higher power for sinful behavior. On the other hand, the belief in "Miasma" or bad air suggests that diseases were thought to be caused by inhaling polluted or foul-smelling air. These explanations were prevalent before the discovery of bacteria and the understanding of waterborne diseases.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the main symptom of Cholera?
- A.
Watery diarrhea
- B.
Persistent headaches
- C.
Sore throat
- D.
Blood in urine
Correct Answer
A. Watery diarrheaExplanation
Cholera is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the intestines. The main symptom of cholera is watery diarrhea, which is characterized by frequent loose stools that are often described as "rice water" due to their appearance. This type of diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, potentially causing life-threatening complications. Therefore, watery diarrhea is the key symptom to identify and diagnose cholera. Persistent headaches, sore throat, and blood in urine are not typically associated with cholera.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What was benificial for the outbreak of Cholera?
- A.
System of water-supply
- B.
Lack of public pumps
- C.
Not enough ventilation
- D.
Poor people couldn't afford healthcare
Correct Answer
A. System of water-supplyExplanation
The people through their wastes into the Thames from which they got their drinking water.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How did John Snow attempt end the epidemic?
- A.
Remove the handle from the Broadstreet pump.
- B.
Provide the infected with antibiotics.
- C.
Put the infected under quarantine.
- D.
Vaccinate the healthy so the disease does not spread.
Correct Answer
A. Remove the handle from the Broadstreet pump.Explanation
He designed a sewer network for London.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was Joseph Bazalgette?
- A.
A civil engineer
- B.
An Italian Infectiologist
- C.
The first victim of the plague
- D.
A priest who cured 258 people
Correct Answer
A. A civil engineerExplanation
Joseph Bazalgette was a civil engineer. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options do not match his profession. An Italian Infectiologist would be a medical professional specializing in infectious diseases, which does not align with Bazalgette's field of expertise. Similarly, being the first victim of the plague or a priest who cured people are unrelated to his profession as a civil engineer. Therefore, the correct answer is that he was a civil engineer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
How many victims did the Cholera epidemic of London in 1853/54 claim?
- A.
616
- B.
12451
- C.
4913
- D.
54
Correct Answer
A. 616Explanation
During the Cholera epidemic of London in 1853/54, a total of 616 victims were claimed.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How did the politicians react to the "Great Stink" in 1858?
- A.
Commission a sewer system
- B.
Pour chalk lime, chloride of lime and carbolic acid into the water
- C.
Move parliament to a different area
- D.
Prohibit dumping in the Thames
Correct Answer(s)
A. Commission a sewer system
B. Pour chalk lime, chloride of lime and carbolic acid into the waterExplanation
During the "Great Stink" in 1858, the politicians reacted by commissioning a sewer system to address the issue of the foul smell and pollution caused by the sewage in the Thames River. Additionally, they took measures to temporarily improve the water quality by pouring chalk lime, chloride of lime, and carbolic acid into the water. These actions were taken to mitigate the environmental and health hazards caused by the unsanitary conditions in the river.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Dr. Snow was a trailblazer in modern epidemiolocic research(ein Wegebereiter in moderner Virusforschung)
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
As one of the first, John Snow discovered a link between contaminated water and epidemics. This supported the later germ theory (Keim-Übertragungstheorie), which still applies to modern medicine.Rate this question:
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