Network TEST 2

1. The World Wide Web is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called _____.

HTTP

IP

HTML

FTP

2. Which term is used to describe an online, personal journal in the form of a web page that contains posts on one or more topics which are usually displayed in reverse chronological order?

Blog

Wiki

Content Community

Chat

3. Which type of network topology allows for redundant paths between devices that can be used to bypass failed devices?

Mesh

Star

Bus

Point-to-Point

4. Which of the following information technology laws makes it illegal to circumvent copy-protection technologies, such as those used to prevent unauthorized copying of software CDs, music CDs, and movie DVDs?

Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Electronic Communications Privacy Act

Fair Use Doctrine

United States Copyright Act

5. What is the term that is used to describe a computer system that could store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read?

Hypertext

Internet

WWW

Cascading style sheets

6. A nonprofit organization called ____________ provides a set of standardized licenses that copyright holders can use to extend the rights to use their works to others.

Creative Commons

Public Domain

Share Alike

None of the above

7. In economics, _ are things that can be used or consumed, whereas _ are intangible actions performed for a consumer.

goods, services

services, goods

assets, services

none of the above

8. A Web _________ is an Internet-based computer that stores Web site content and accepts requests from browsers.

Server

Site

Browser

Store

9. _________ technology divides a message into several packets that can be routed independently to their destination.

Packet switching

Packet sniffing

Circuit switching

Handshaking

10. ________ computers, such as UNIVAC, can be characterized by their use of vacuum tubes to store individual bits of data.

First-generation

Second-generation

Third-generation

none of the above

11. Which type of network cover a large geographical area and usually consists of several smaller networks, which might use different computer platforms and network technologies.

WAN

VPN

LAN

PAN

12. Instant messaging is a ______________, real-time technology for two or more people to type messages back and forth while online.

synchronous private

asynchronous public

synchronous public

asynchronous private

13. Based on existing laws governing international conflict, the ______________ sets out rules for conducting and responding to cyberwarfare.

Tallinn Manual

PLC

Cyberwarfare

SCADA

14. The bandwidth of a channel that carries digital data is usually measured in ___________.

Ghz

Bits per second

Bytes per second

Microwaves

15. Worldwide, the ICT industry directly employs about _____ of the total workforce in jobs such as computer manufacturing, programming, and data security.

4%

40%

14%

24%

16. The protocols POP3 and __________ can be used to manage your incoming mail.

IMAP

RSS

NPOV

SMTP

17. Which of the following would not be considered a disruptive technology?

Computers that run OS X replacing computers that run Windows 8.

Computers with word processors replacing typewriters.

Smartphones replacing devices such as MP3 players.

Digital photography replacing film photography.

18. What organization is the top-level authority for supervising domain name requests?

ICANN

ISPs

DNS

HTTP

19. Which of the following would be considered a third-generation computer?

Z3

IBM 360

UNIVAC

MITS Altair

20. Most economists regard goods and services as a continuum, with intangible goods, such as __________, in the middle of the continuum.

Software

Computers

Hardware

Exports

21. A(n) ____________ calculator is a device that assists in the process of numeric calculations but requires the human operator to keep track of the algorithm.

Manual

Algorithm

Mechanical

Digital

22. Which of the following options offer self-study training to career-minded individuals who might not have the time or means to complete a traditional degree program?

Badge

Nanodegree

Certificate

None of the above

23. Which of the following is a function of the browser cache?

Any elements that it stores do not have to be downloaded again

Your passwords are securely stored.

Your cookies are downloaded.

All of the above.

24. What provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services?

Social media honeycomb

Social media services

Content communities

Geosocial services

25. Which type of mobile broadband service has maximum download rates of 300 Mbps and upload rates of 75 Mbps?

ICANN

4G

TCP

3G

26. What type of Internet connection do you have when upload speed differs from download speed?

Asymmetric

Broadband

Symmetric

Dynamic

27. The ____________ is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP.

HTML

World Wide Web

The Internet

ARPSNET

28. Which file sharing protocol distributes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers?

BitTorrent

UDP

Dropbox

FTP

29. Every Web page has a unique address called a(n) ___________.

CSS

URL

HTML

HTTP

30. In the list below, which one is NOT a search operator?

OR

GET

AND

NOT

31. Which of the following is NOT used to create or edit HTML documents?

Word processing software

Filezilla FTP Client

HTML conversion utility

Online HTML editor

32. Which type of protocol provides a way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet.

TCP

FTP

PAN

UDP

33. Which of the following would NOT be considered an essential element of a browser?

Navigation buttons

Bookmark toolbar

Address box

Refresh button

34. Which network tier forms the Internet backbone?

Tier 1

Tier 2

Tier 4

Tier 3

35. If you wanted to set the text in a section of your HTML document to italics, what tag would you use?

< italic >

< i >

< it >

None of the above

36. A proprietary model called the __________ represents the position of a product during its life cycle of publicity.

Disruptive technology

Gartner Hype Cycle

Product life cycle

Rogers’ bell curve

37. On a network, which protocol is responsible for dividing files into chunks, adding headers containing information for reassembling packets in their original order, and error checking?

UDP

TCP

FTP

IP

38. Which type of cables are used for high-capacity trunk lines that provide main routes for telephone, cable, and Internet communications?

Category 6 cables

Fiber-optic cables

Coaxial cables

All of the above

39. The __________ is made up of businesses that focus on digital equipment, software, communications technologies, and related services.

Stock market

ICT industry

Dot-com industry

Internet

40. Which of the following would be found on a standard Wikipedia page?

RSS feed

Community edit: Requests for improvements

user-generated content

none of the above

41. Which of the following is the technique for improving the ranking and visibility of a Web site?

Search engine indexer

Search engine optimization

Query processor

Link popularity

42. Companies such as IBM and Sperry Rand launched the computer industry when they brought the first mainframes to market in the ________.

1970s

1960s

1950s

1940s

43. Which of the following is a common use of server-side scripting?

Online shopping

Changing the appearance of a graphical object displayed on a Web page

Caching Web pages for quick loading

All of the above

44. From the perspective of a business that creates and sells a technology product, the ____________maps the expected profitability of a product from its inception to its demise.

Roger's bell curve

product life cycle

Gartner Hype cycle

none of the above

45. What generation of cell phone technology was the first to offer true mobile broadband?

4G

3G

2G

1G

46. Which of the following is not an example of an Information Technology Law?

The Espionage Act of 1917

Children’s Internet Protection Act

Digital Millennium Copyright Act

United States Copyright Act

47. What does the HTML tag designate in an HTML document?

Show photos

Print command

New paragraph

Personal data

48. A basic social media profile generally includes which of the following?

a user name

an email address

a phone number

all of the above

49. On a network, any device that stores or generates data is considered to be a(n) _________.

DTE

Router

ATP

DCE

50. Which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including Windows?

Mosaic

Internet Explorer

Safari

None of the above

51. ________ was designed to calculate trajectory tables for the U.S. Army.

ENIAC

Atanasoff-Berry Computer

Harvard Mark I

Colossus

52. A key feature of the Apple Lisa was its use of _______________.

Graphical user interface

Transistors

Vacuum tubes

VisiCalc

53. Which DCE would you use if you wanted to extend a wired network by adding more ports?

Repeater

Hub

Switch

Bridge

54. What is the term used for when a link leads to a Web page that no longer exists?

Link rot

404 error

URL error

Short URL

55. A(n) ____________ is a company that provides space on a server to house Web pages.

Web hosting service

ISP

CSS

HTML editor

56. Networks that form the Internet are maintained by who?

ISPs

IXPs

ICANN

All of the above

57. _________ is the monetary value of all the goods and services produced by a nation's workforce on an annual
basis

ITC growth

GDP

PLC

Productivity

58. _____ was the first commercially successful computer.

UNIVAC

ENIAC

Z3

Colossus

59. In a browser, __________ link to pages that you use frequently.

Bookmarks

Favorites

Both A and B

None of the above

60. Which of the following is NOT an HTTP method?

OPTIONS

SEND

GET

PUT

61. Many employment contracts contain a(n) ______________ designed to prevent employees from divulging proprietary information to competitors or opening competing businesses.

proprietary information

non-compete clause

privacy statement

confidentiality disclosure

62. Which type of network topology connects a peripheral device to a host device?

Mesh

Star

Point-to-point

Bus

63. A link contains the ________ that links to another Web page.

URL

Domain name

Hypertext

CSS

64. _________ tags make it possible to search for photos or videos using keywords.

Media

BBS

Metadata

HTML

65. Which of the following is the least important characteristic of content communities?

Conversations

Sharing

Identity

Reputation

66. DSL is an example of what type of Internet access?

Portable

Fixed

Wireless

Mobile

67. The first telephone was invented and patented by Alexander Graham Bell in ________.

1886

1906

1876

1776

68. _________-party apps are external programs that interact with social networking services.

First

Second

Third

All of the above

69. When were the original HTML specifications developed by Tim Berners-Lee?

1970

2000

1990

1980

70. Commonly held expectations of privacy include which of the following?

Freedom from intrusive surveillance.

The expectation that individuals can control their own personally identifiable information.

Both of the above

Neither of the above

71. Online __________ are two or more online personas with the same name or user name.

Impersonation

Cyberbullying

Doppelgangers

Sockpuppets

72. Which of the following terms is NOT part of an email system?

Message

Mailbox

Synchronous

Server

73. In the words of Justice Brandeis, what is the "right to be let alone?"

Social discovery

Impersonation

Privacy

Anonymity

74. A(n) __________ is a device that uses a low-power radio transmitter to carry out two-way voice communications.

Television

Radio

Cellular telephone

Telegraph

75. If you wanted to turn bold off for the remainder of the text in an HTML document, what tag would you use?

< /bold >

< b >

< /b >

< i >

76. If your device will not display a PDF in your browser, you may need to install a browser ________ .

Extension

Cache

Plugin

Executable

77. The telecommunications technique used by local email is sometimes referred to as __________.

private asynchronous

store-and-forward

open source

78. Which type of communication protocol converts data into standard formats that can be used by applications?

Physical

Transport

Arrival

None of the above

79. Which HTTP method does a browser use when you upload files to a specific Web address?

SEND

GET

PUT

POST

80. Which of the following would not be considered a common carrier?

Telephone

Cell phone services

Radio

Telegraph

81. On a communication matrix, where would blogs be found?

Private synchronous

Public synchronous

Public asynchronous

Private asynchronous

82. The bulletin board systems of the 1970s are considered to be the forerunners of _____________.

Email

Geosocial Networking

Content Communities

Social Networking

83. Suppose you wanted to run a Web server or FTP server from your home. What type of IP address would you want?

TCP

Broadband

Static

Dynamic

84. Which of the following i would be considered a mechanical calculator?

Schickard’s Calculator

Pascaline

De Colmar’s Arithmometer

All of the above

85. Which of the following is an example of a DCE?

Router

Modem

Hub

All of the above

86. __________ are online services that facilitate communication and interaction among people who want to share information.

Crowdsourcing

Geolocation

Social media

Email

87. If you are sending personal data such as credit card information to a Web site, which of the following should you see in the address bar of your browser?

HTML

SSL

HTTPS

HTTP

88. Which of the following is an advantage of wired connection?

More secure

More dependable

Faster speeds

All of the above

89. Which of the following is a markup language?

XML

XHTML

SGML

All of the above

90. Which of the following is a VoIP service?

FaceTime

Snapchat

Google Talk

All of the above

91. The concept of _________ allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the copyright holder.

Creative commons

Open source

Fair use

Public domain

92. Which of the following is data that would NOT be found in a cookie?

Shopping cart number

Customer number

Access date

Information it reads from your hard drive

93. ______ is an example of a content community.

Twitter

Yelp

Wikipedia

94. Which is a component of a search engine?

Web crawler

Indexer

Query processor

All of the above

95. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security identifies six national security functions supplied by the ICT sector. Which one of the following is not one of them?

Provide incident management capabilities

Provide Internet routing, access, and communications services

Provide disruptive technologies

Provide identity management and trust support services

96. Which HTML tag designates links to other Web pages?

< html >

< h1 >

< img >

< a href >

97. Which of the following is NOT considered to be intellectual property?

Copyright

Patents

Trademark

Public Domain

98. Which of the following file extensions indicates teh file is an HTML document?

.html

.htm

.doc

Both A and B

99. Which of the following options is a useful format for your resume?

Print

Email

HTML

All of the above

100. A __________ cookie is set by a site other than the one you connected to.

First-party

Session

Persistent

Third-party

101. If a Creative Commons license contains ND, what does that indicate?

The work may not be used for commercial purposes.

The work must not be changed when it is redistributed or shared

New works based on the original must be distributed under the same license as the original work.

102. Which of the following elements would NOT be found on a blog page?

A way for readers to add the blog to their favorites list

Comments from readers

An archive of older articles

SMTP services

103. Which of the following is NOT a type of location service?

Cell tower triangulation

GPS trilateration

Hotspot triangulation

Sociogram

104. __________ LANs are usually arranged in a star topology with computers wired to central switching circuitry that is incorporated in modern routers.

Internet

Wireless

Mobile

Ethernet

105. Which type of broadband Internet access involves using cellular data networks?

Fixed

Dial-up

Portable

Mobile

106. HTTP is considered to be a(n) ___________ protocol.

Persistent

FTP

Cookie

Stateless

107. A person's presence on a social media service is referred to as a(n) _________.

Online identity

Persona

Avatar

All of the above

108. _______-generation computers became possible by the development of integrated circuits.

Fourth

Second

First

Third

109. A browser __________ adds features to a browser

Plugin

OS

Executable

Extension

110. What would you use to set up a feed that monitors your favorite blogs, collects the latest posts, and displays them?

RSS reader

Blog aggregator

Neither of the above

Both A and B

111. Along with a profile image, which of the following would also be included in a user profile?

Sockpuppet

Anonymity

Tagline

112. ___________ networking provides a platform for users to carry out interactions based on their current locations.

Communication

Social

Honeycomb

Geosocial

113. Internet addresses are controlled by which one of the following protocols?

UDP

TCP

HTTP

IP

114. Which type of network connects smart devices or consumer electronics within a range of about 30 feet (10 meters) and without the use of wires or cables.

LAN

WAN

VPN

PAN

115. _______ are designed to provide connectivity for devices within a limited area, typically within the premises of a home, office building, business, or school.

PANs

WANs

BANs

LANs

116. Which one of the following is a microblogging service?

RSS

Facebook

Twitter

117. Most computer historians agree that computers have evolved through _______ distinct generations.

Five

Three

Six

Four

118. Which type of network topology connects multiple devices to a central device?

Mesh

Bus

Point-to-point

Star

119. Which one of the following is NOT a Wikipedia content standard?

NOR

NPOV

V

RSS

120. A(n) _________ is a set of guidelines designed to help professionals thread their way through a sometimes tangled web of ethical on-the-job decisions.

Proprietary information

Non-compete clause

Confidentiality statement

Code of ethics

121. A _________ is a collaborative Web application that provides tools that enable contributors to post, read, and modify content.

Blog

Microblog

Wiki

122. _______________ are two of the world's largest exporters of ICT services.

U.S. and Japan

China and U.S.

South Korea and U.S.

India and Ireland

123. A(n) ___________ is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries.

Indexer

Web crawler

Autocomplete

Search engine

124. Telegraphy remained the major technology for intercontinental communication well into the ________.

1940s

1960s

1930s

1950s

125. Which popular social media service is good for sharing media and information?

Geosocial networking

Online Communication

Social networking

Content Community

126. Which of the following job descriptions best matches that of a systems analyst?

Plans, installs, and maintains one or more local area networks and may also manage cloud resources.

Analyzes a computer system’s vulnerability to threats from viruses, worms, unauthorized access, and physical damage.

Troubleshoots hardware and software problems. Good interpersonal skills and patience are required for this job.

127. The ____________ was designed to tabulate the 1890 census and used cards with designated areas representing data fields.

Schickard’s Calculator

Atanasoff-Berry Computer

Babbage’s Analytical Engine

Hollerith Tabulating Machine

128. Which of the following descriptions best matches that of computer science degree?

Focuses on computer equipment and software used by businesses.

Focuses on applying computers to business problems.

Focuses on the design of computer hardware and peripheral devices, often at the chip level.

Focuses on computer architecture and how to program computers to make them work effectively and efficiently.

129. Which of the following descriptions best matches that of computer engineering degree?

Focuses on applying computers to business problems.

Focuses on computer architecture and how to program computers to make them work effectively and efficiently.

Focuses on computer equipment and software used by businesses.

Focuses on the design of computer hardware and peripheral devices, often at the chip level.

Network Test 2

1. The World Wide Web is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called _____.​

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Which term is used to describe an online, personal journal in the form of a web page that contains posts on one or more topics which are usually displayed in reverse chronological order?​

3. Which type of network topology allows for redundant paths between devices that can be used to bypass failed devices?​

4. ​Which of the following information technology laws makes it illegal to circumvent copy-protection technologies, such as those used to prevent unauthorized copying of software CDs, music CDs, and movie DVDs?

5. What is the term that is used to describe a computer system that could store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read?​

6. A nonprofit organization called ____________ provides a set of standardized licenses that copyright holders can use to extend the rights to use their works to others.​

7. ​In economics, _________ are things that can be used or consumed, whereas _________ are intangible actions performed for a consumer.

8. A Web _________ is an Internet-based computer that stores Web site content and accepts requests from browsers.​

9. _________ technology divides a message into several packets that can be routed independently to their destination.​

10. ​________ computers, such as UNIVAC, can be characterized by their use of vacuum tubes to store individual bits of data.

11. Which type of network cover a large geographical area and usually consists of several smaller networks, which might use different computer platforms and network technologies.​

12. Instant messaging is a ______________, real-time technology for two or more people to type messages back and forth while online.​

13. ​Based on existing laws governing international conflict, the ______________ sets out rules for conducting and responding to cyberwarfare.

14. The bandwidth of a channel that carries digital data is usually measured in ___________.​

15. ​Worldwide, the ICT industry directly employs about _____ of the total workforce in jobs such as computer manufacturing, programming, and data security.

16. The protocols POP3 and __________ can be used to manage your incoming mail.​

17. ​Which of the following would not be considered a disruptive technology?

18. What organization is the top-level authority for supervising domain name requests?​

19. ​Which of the following would be considered a third-generation computer?

20. ​Most economists regard goods and services as a continuum, with intangible goods, such as __________, in the middle of the continuum.

21. ​A(n) ____________ calculator is a device that assists in the process of numeric calculations but requires the human operator to keep track of the algorithm.

22. ​Which of the following options offer self-study training to career-minded individuals who might not have the time or means to complete a traditional degree program?

23. Which of the following is a function of the browser cache?​

24. ​What provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services?

25. Which type of mobile broadband service has maximum download rates of 300 Mbps and upload rates of 75 Mbps?

26. What type of Internet connection do you have when upload speed differs from download speed?​

27. The ____________ is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP.​

28. Which file sharing protocol distributes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers?​

29. Every Web page has a unique address called a(n) ___________.​

30. In the list below, which one is NOT a search operator?​

31. Which of the following is NOT used to create or edit HTML documents?​

32. Which type of protocol provides a way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet.​

33. Which of the following would NOT be considered an essential element of a browser?​

34. Which network tier forms the Internet backbone?​

35. If you wanted to set the text in a section of your HTML document to italics, what tag would you use?​

36. ​A proprietary model called the __________ represents the position of a product during its life cycle of publicity.

37. On a network, which protocol is responsible for dividing files into chunks, adding headers containing information for reassembling packets in their original order, and error checking?​

38. Which type of cables are used for high-capacity trunk lines that provide main routes for telephone, cable, and Internet communications?​

39. The __________ is made up of businesses that focus on digital equipment, software, communications technologies, and related services.​

40. Which of the following would be found on a standard Wikipedia page?​

41. Which of the following is the technique for improving the ranking and visibility of a Web site?​

42. ​Companies such as IBM and Sperry Rand launched the computer industry when they brought the first mainframes to market in the ________.

43. Which of the following is a common use of server-side scripting?​

44. ​From the perspective of a business that creates and sells a technology product, the ____________maps the expected profitability of a product from its inception to its demise.

45. ​What generation of cell phone technology was the first to offer true mobile broadband?

46. ​Which of the following is not an example of an Information Technology Law?

47. What does the HTML tag designate in an HTML document?​

48. A basic social media profile generally includes which of the following?​

49. On a network, any device that stores or generates data is considered to be a(n) _________.​

50. Which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including Windows?​

51. ​________ was designed to calculate trajectory tables for the U.S. Army.

52. A key feature of the Apple Lisa was its use of _______________.​

53. Which DCE would you use if you wanted to extend a wired network by adding more ports?​

54. What is the term used for when a link leads to a Web page that no longer exists?​

55. A(n) ____________ is a company that provides space on a server to house Web pages.​

56. Networks that form the Internet are maintained by who?​

57. ​_________ is the monetary value of all the goods and services produced by a nation's workforce on an annualbasis

58. ​_____ was the first commercially successful computer.

59. In a browser, __________ link to pages that you use frequently.​

60. Which of the following is NOT an HTTP method?​

61. ​Many employment contracts contain a(n) ______________ designed to prevent employees from divulging proprietary information to competitors or opening competing businesses.

62. Which type of network topology connects a peripheral device to a host device?​

63. A link contains the ________ that links to another Web page.​

64. _________ tags make it possible to search for photos or videos using keywords.​

65. Which of the following is the least important characteristic of content communities?​

66. DSL is an example of what type of Internet access?​

67. ​The first telephone was invented and patented by Alexander Graham Bell in ________.

68. _________-party apps are external programs that interact with social networking services.​

69. When were the original HTML specifications developed by Tim Berners-Lee?​

70. Commonly held expectations of privacy include which of the following?​

71. Online __________ are two or more online personas with the same name or user name.​

72. Which of the following terms is NOT part of an email system?​

73. In the words of Justice Brandeis, what is the "right to be let alone?"​

74. ​A(n) __________ is a device that uses a low-power radio transmitter to carry out two-way voice communications.

75. If you wanted to turn bold off for the remainder of the text in an HTML document, what tag would you use?​

76. If your device will not display a PDF in your browser, you may need to install a browser ________ .​

77. The telecommunications technique used by local email is sometimes referred to as __________.​

1. The World Wide Web is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called _____.

2. Which term is used to describe an online, personal journal in the form of a web page that contains posts on one or more topics which are usually displayed in reverse chronological order?

3. Which type of network topology allows for redundant paths between devices that can be used to bypass failed devices?

4. Which of the following information technology laws makes it illegal to circumvent copy-protection technologies, such as those used to prevent unauthorized copying of software CDs, music CDs, and movie DVDs?

5. What is the term that is used to describe a computer system that could store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read?

6. A nonprofit organization called ____________ provides a set of standardized licenses that copyright holders can use to extend the rights to use their works to others.

7. In economics, _ are things that can be used or consumed, whereas _ are intangible actions performed for a consumer.

8. A Web _________ is an Internet-based computer that stores Web site content and accepts requests from browsers.

9. _________ technology divides a message into several packets that can be routed independently to their destination.

10. ________ computers, such as UNIVAC, can be characterized by their use of vacuum tubes to store individual bits of data.

11. Which type of network cover a large geographical area and usually consists of several smaller networks, which might use different computer platforms and network technologies.

12. Instant messaging is a ______________, real-time technology for two or more people to type messages back and forth while online.

13. Based on existing laws governing international conflict, the ______________ sets out rules for conducting and responding to cyberwarfare.

14. The bandwidth of a channel that carries digital data is usually measured in ___________.

15. Worldwide, the ICT industry directly employs about _____ of the total workforce in jobs such as computer manufacturing, programming, and data security.

16. The protocols POP3 and __________ can be used to manage your incoming mail.

17. Which of the following would not be considered a disruptive technology?

18. What organization is the top-level authority for supervising domain name requests?

19. Which of the following would be considered a third-generation computer?

20. Most economists regard goods and services as a continuum, with intangible goods, such as __________, in the middle of the continuum.

21. A(n) ____________ calculator is a device that assists in the process of numeric calculations but requires the human operator to keep track of the algorithm.

22. Which of the following options offer self-study training to career-minded individuals who might not have the time or means to complete a traditional degree program?

23. Which of the following is a function of the browser cache?

24. What provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services?

26. What type of Internet connection do you have when upload speed differs from download speed?

27. The ____________ is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP.

28. Which file sharing protocol distributes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers?

29. Every Web page has a unique address called a(n) ___________.

30. In the list below, which one is NOT a search operator?

31. Which of the following is NOT used to create or edit HTML documents?

32. Which type of protocol provides a way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet.

33. Which of the following would NOT be considered an essential element of a browser?

34. Which network tier forms the Internet backbone?

35. If you wanted to set the text in a section of your HTML document to italics, what tag would you use?

36. A proprietary model called the __________ represents the position of a product during its life cycle of publicity.

37. On a network, which protocol is responsible for dividing files into chunks, adding headers containing information for reassembling packets in their original order, and error checking?

38. Which type of cables are used for high-capacity trunk lines that provide main routes for telephone, cable, and Internet communications?

39. The __________ is made up of businesses that focus on digital equipment, software, communications technologies, and related services.

40. Which of the following would be found on a standard Wikipedia page?

41. Which of the following is the technique for improving the ranking and visibility of a Web site?

42. Companies such as IBM and Sperry Rand launched the computer industry when they brought the first mainframes to market in the ________.

43. Which of the following is a common use of server-side scripting?

44. From the perspective of a business that creates and sells a technology product, the ____________maps the expected profitability of a product from its inception to its demise.

45. What generation of cell phone technology was the first to offer true mobile broadband?

46. Which of the following is not an example of an Information Technology Law?

47. What does the HTML tag designate in an HTML document?

48. A basic social media profile generally includes which of the following?

49. On a network, any device that stores or generates data is considered to be a(n) _________.

50. Which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including Windows?

51. ________ was designed to calculate trajectory tables for the U.S. Army.

52. A key feature of the Apple Lisa was its use of _______________.

53. Which DCE would you use if you wanted to extend a wired network by adding more ports?

54. What is the term used for when a link leads to a Web page that no longer exists?

55. A(n) ____________ is a company that provides space on a server to house Web pages.

56. Networks that form the Internet are maintained by who?

57. _________ is the monetary value of all the goods and services produced by a nation's workforce on an annual
basis

58. _____ was the first commercially successful computer.

59. In a browser, __________ link to pages that you use frequently.

60. Which of the following is NOT an HTTP method?

61. Many employment contracts contain a(n) ______________ designed to prevent employees from divulging proprietary information to competitors or opening competing businesses.

62. Which type of network topology connects a peripheral device to a host device?

63. A link contains the ________ that links to another Web page.

64. _________ tags make it possible to search for photos or videos using keywords.

65. Which of the following is the least important characteristic of content communities?

66. DSL is an example of what type of Internet access?

67. The first telephone was invented and patented by Alexander Graham Bell in ________.

68. _________-party apps are external programs that interact with social networking services.

69. When were the original HTML specifications developed by Tim Berners-Lee?

70. Commonly held expectations of privacy include which of the following?

71. Online __________ are two or more online personas with the same name or user name.

72. Which of the following terms is NOT part of an email system?

73. In the words of Justice Brandeis, what is the "right to be let alone?"

74. A(n) __________ is a device that uses a low-power radio transmitter to carry out two-way voice communications.

75. If you wanted to turn bold off for the remainder of the text in an HTML document, what tag would you use?

76. If your device will not display a PDF in your browser, you may need to install a browser ________ .

77. The telecommunications technique used by local email is sometimes referred to as __________.

78. Which type of communication protocol converts data into standard formats that can be used by applications?

79. Which HTTP method does a browser use when you upload files to a specific Web address?

80. Which of the following would not be considered a common carrier?

81. On a communication matrix, where would blogs be found?