1.
What does the root "ambi" mean?
Correct Answer
D. Both
Explanation
The root "ambi" means both.
2.
What does the root "auto" mean?
Correct Answer
C. Self
Explanation
The root "auto" means self. This can be seen in words like autobiography, which is a self-written account of one's life, and autopilot, which refers to a self-operating system or device. The prefix "auto" indicates that something is related to or done by oneself, without external intervention or control.
3.
What does the root "syn" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Together
Explanation
The root "syn" means "together". This prefix is commonly used in words to indicate a sense of unity or collaboration, such as in words like "synchronize" (to occur at the same time) or "synergy" (the combined effect of multiple elements working together). It implies a sense of cohesion and cooperation.
4.
What does the root "con" mean?
Correct Answer
A. With
Explanation
The root "con" means "with." This can be seen in words like "connect" (to join or bring together), "contribute" (to give or provide together), and "converse" (to talk or communicate with someone). The prefix "con-" is often used to indicate being together or in association with something or someone.
5.
What does the root "multi" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Many
Explanation
The root "multi" in this context means "many".
6.
What does the root "sub" mean?
Correct Answer
D. Under
Explanation
The root "sub" means "under." This can be seen in words like submarine (a vessel that goes under the water), submerge (to go under the surface), or subway (an underground train system). The prefix "sub-" is used to indicate something that is below or beneath.
7.
What is the meaning of the root "ex"?
Correct Answer
D. Out
Explanation
The root "ex-" in words typically means "out" or "outside of." It is commonly used to indicate separation, removal, or exclusion. For example, "exit" means to go out, "exclude" means to keep out, and "extract" means to remove. Therefore, the correct answer "out" accurately reflects the meaning of the root "ex-".
8.
What does the root "fore" mean?
Correct Answer
C. Front
Explanation
The root "fore" means front. This can be seen in words like "forehead" (front of the head) and "foreground" (front part of a scene). The other options, self, together, and life, do not accurately reflect the meaning of the root "fore".
9.
What does the root "bio" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Life
Explanation
The root "bio" is derived from the Greek word "bios," which means "life." This root is commonly used in words related to living organisms, such as biology (the study of living organisms) and biography (the story of someone's life). Therefore, "life" is the correct meaning of the root "bio."
10.
What does the root "ultra" mean?
Correct Answer
D. Beyond
Explanation
The root "ultra" means beyond. It denotes something that is surpassing or exceeding a certain limit or expectation. It implies going to an extreme or going beyond what is considered usual or normal.
11.
The root in the sentence below means:"We used conductive material to allow the current to travel quickly down the wire."
Correct Answer
C. With
Explanation
In the given sentence, the word "with" is used to explain the meaning of the root word "root." It suggests that the conductive material was used in conjunction or in association with the wire, allowing the current to travel quickly. Therefore, "with" is the correct answer.
12.
The root in the sentence below means:"We use many different types of systematic solutions to fix the problem."
Correct Answer
D. Together
Explanation
The word "together" is the correct answer because it means that multiple solutions are used in a unified and coordinated manner to address the problem. This implies that the solutions are not used individually or independently, but rather in collaboration with each other.
13.
What is the meaning of the root: Ethno
Correct Answer
B. Race
Explanation
The root "Ethno" refers to race. This can be inferred from the fact that "Ethno" is commonly used in words related to different racial or ethnic groups, such as "ethnography" (the study of different cultures and races) and "ethnocentrism" (the belief in the superiority of one's own race or ethnic group).
14.
What is the meaning of the root: Graph
Correct Answer
C. Write
Explanation
The root "graph" comes from the Greek word "graphein" which means "to write". Therefore, the meaning of the root "graph" is related to writing or recording information. The other options, such as draw, out, and light, do not have a direct connection to the root "graph".
15.
What is the meaning of the root: Phone
Correct Answer
C. Sound
Explanation
The root "phone" is derived from the Greek word "phōnē" which means "sound". It is commonly used in words related to sound, such as telephone, phonetics, symphony, and microphone. Therefore, the correct meaning of the root "phone" is sound.
16.
What is the meaning of the root: Photo
Correct Answer
B. Light
Explanation
The root "photo" is derived from the Greek word "phos" which means light. This root is commonly used in words related to light, such as "photograph" (a picture made using light) and "photosynthesis" (the process in which plants convert light energy into chemical energy). Therefore, the meaning of the root "photo" is light.
17.
What is the meaning of the root: port
Correct Answer
C. Carry
Explanation
The root "port" means to carry. This can be seen in words like transport, portable, and import, where the root "port" indicates the action of carrying or moving something from one place to another.
18.
What is the meaning of the root: Tele
Correct Answer
C. Far
Explanation
The root "tele" typically means "far" in words such as "telescope" (a device used to see objects that are far away) and "telecommunication" (communication over long distances). This suggests that the meaning of the root "tele" in this context is "far."
19.
What is the meaning of the root: therm
Correct Answer
C. Heat
Explanation
The root "therm" is derived from the Greek word "thermos" which means heat. Therefore, the meaning of the root "therm" is heat.
20.
What is the meaning of the root: cycle
Correct Answer
A. Circle
Explanation
The root "cycle" refers to a circular shape or path. Therefore, the closest meaning to this root is "circle," which is a geometric shape that is round and continuous. The other options, "round," "again," and "light," do not directly relate to the concept of a circle.
21.
What is the meaning of the root arch?
Correct Answer
B. Rule
Explanation
The root arch refers to a governing principle or a set of regulations that dictate how something should be done. It implies a system of guidelines or instructions that must be followed. Therefore, "rule" is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of the root arch.
22.
What is the meaning of the root luc?
Correct Answer
D. Light
Explanation
The root "luc" means light.
23.
Magna means:
Correct Answer
A. Large
Explanation
The word "magna" is derived from Latin and it means "large" or "great". It is often used to describe something of significant size or importance. Therefore, the correct answer is "large".
24.
Miss/Mitt means
Correct Answer
B. Send
Explanation
The word "miss/mitt" is a verb that means to send something or someone to a particular destination. It implies the action of dispatching or transmitting someone or something to a specific place or person. Therefore, the correct answer is "send."
25.
The root mov and mobil mean
Correct Answer
D. Move
Explanation
The root "mov" and "mobil" both refer to the concept of physical movement or changing position. This is evident in words like "movement" and "mobile" which are derived from these roots. Therefore, the correct answer is "Move" as it encompasses the meaning of both "mov" and "mobil".
26.
The root reg means:
Correct Answer
D. King
Explanation
The root "reg" in this context refers to the concept of "king." This can be understood by looking at the other options given - "regulate" means to control or govern, "write" has no connection to the root "reg," and "royal" is an adjective related to kings and queens but not directly linked to the root itself. Therefore, "king" is the most appropriate explanation for the root "reg" in this question.
27.
The root scrib means
Correct Answer
B. Write
Explanation
The root "scrib" refers to the action of writing. This can be seen in words like "scribe" (a person who writes), "inscribe" (to write or carve words onto a surface), and "transcribe" (to write down or copy something). Therefore, the correct answer is "write".
28.
The root scrib and graph mean the same:
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The root "scrib" and "graph" both refer to writing or recording. "Scrib" is derived from the Latin word "scribere" meaning "to write," while "graph" is derived from the Greek word "grapho" meaning "to write" or "to record." Therefore, it can be concluded that the root "scrib" and "graph" have the same meaning.
29.
The root tend means:
Correct Answer
B. Stretch
Explanation
The root "tend" in this context refers to the action of stretching. This can be inferred from the given options, where "stretch" is the only word that relates to the physical act of elongating or expanding something. Therefore, "stretch" is the correct answer.
30.
The root video/vis mean:
Correct Answer
A. See
Explanation
The root "video/vis" refers to the act of seeing or perceiving. It is derived from the Latin word "videre" which means "to see". Therefore, the correct answer is "see".
31.
The roots viv/vict means:
Correct Answer
D. Live
Explanation
The roots viv/vict means "live". This can be inferred from the word "viv" which is derived from Latin and means "life" or "alive". The root "vict" can also be connected to "viv" as it is related to "victor" which means "one who lives" or "one who is alive". Therefore, the correct answer is "live".
32.
The root duct means:
Correct Answer
B. Lead
Explanation
The root "duct" in this context refers to the act of guiding or directing something, which aligns with the meaning of "lead". It does not refer to seeing, conducting electricity, or having a view. Therefore, "lead" is the correct answer.
33.
The root tempo means:
Correct Answer
C. Time
Explanation
The root tempo refers to the concept of time. It is derived from the Latin word "tempus" which means time. In music, tempo refers to the speed or pace at which a piece of music is played. Therefore, the correct answer "time" accurately represents the meaning of the root tempo.
34.
This root means "around"-
Correct Answer
B. Peri
Explanation
The root "peri" means "around."
35.
Pseudo means
Correct Answer
D. False
Explanation
The word "pseudo" does not mean "false." It actually means something that is false or deceptive in appearance, but not in reality. So, the correct answer is false.
36.
This root means "on"-
Correct Answer
B. Epi
Explanation
The root "epi" means "on" or "upon." It is commonly used in words such as "epidermis" (the outer layer of the skin), "epicenter" (the point on the Earth's surface directly above an earthquake), and "epilogue" (a concluding section at the end of a literary work).
37.
This root means "large"
Correct Answer
C. Macro
Explanation
The root "macro" means "large" in this context. It is commonly used in words such as macroeconomics, macroscopic, or macrocosm, which all refer to something on a large scale.
38.
This root means "small"
Correct Answer
C. Micro
Explanation
The root "micro" means "small" in this context. It is commonly used in words such as microscope (a device used to view small objects) and microorganism (a small living thing). The other options, macro (meaning "large"), magna (meaning "great"), and meter (meaning "measure"), do not have the same meaning as "small" and are therefore not the correct answer.
39.
This root means "people"
Correct Answer
B. Demos
Explanation
The root "demos" means "people" in Greek. This can be seen in words like democracy (rule by the people) and demographic (related to the characteristics of a population). Therefore, the correct answer is demos.
40.
The word ecosystem contains two roots. The meaning of the two roots are:
Correct Answer
C. Habitat and together
Explanation
The word "ecosystem" is made up of two roots, "habitat" and "together". The term "habitat" refers to the natural environment or surroundings in which a particular organism or species lives. "Together" implies the concept of different organisms living and interacting with each other in a specific habitat, creating a balanced and interconnected system. Therefore, the correct answer is "habitat and together".
41.
In social studies we learned about genocide during the war. Genocide contains the root:
Correct Answer
D. Birth, origin
Explanation
The correct answer is "birth, origin". The root "geno" in genocide is derived from the Greek word "genos" which means "race" or "birth". This root indicates that genocide involves the deliberate killing of a specific racial or ethnic group, emphasizing the idea of birth or origin.
42.
The word biology contains two roots. The two root meanings are:
Correct Answer
C. Life and study of
Explanation
The word "biology" is formed by combining two roots - "bio" meaning life and "logy" meaning study of. Therefore, the correct answer is "life and study of", as biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms.
43.
What does the root meter mean?
Correct Answer
C. Measure
Explanation
The root "meter" in this context refers to a unit of measurement. Therefore, the correct answer "measure" aligns with the meaning of the root.
44.
The two roots in the sentence below means:The zoologist was credible in his research findings.
Correct Answer
D. Animal, believe
Explanation
The sentence states that the zoologist was credible in his research findings. This implies that the zoologist's research findings were trustworthy and believable. The word "animal" in the options suggests a connection to the zoologist's field of study, and the word "believe" accurately reflects the credibility of his research findings. Therefore, the option "animal, believe" is the correct answer.
45.
The roots in the sentences below mean:Hitler contributed to the genocide of thousands of people.
Correct Answer
C. Birth, kill
Explanation
The word "genocide" in the sentence suggests mass killing or murder. "Birth" refers to the beginning or creation of life, while "kill" means to cause death. Therefore, the roots "birth, kill" accurately convey the idea that Hitler's actions led to the birth or creation of many deaths, indicating his contribution to the genocide of thousands of people.
46.
The roots in the sentence below mean:The corporation was ran by two fraternal twin brothers.
Correct Answer
B. Body, brother
Explanation
The sentence states that the corporation was run by two fraternal twin brothers. The word "roots" is used metaphorically here to imply the origin or foundation of the corporation, which is the two brothers. Therefore, the correct answer is "body, brother."
47.
The roots in the following sentence mean:Now that the dictator had an omniscient view of all the fact and research, he wished to liberate the people.
Correct Answer
D. All, free
Explanation
The correct answer is "all, free". In the given sentence, the word "omniscient" indicates that the dictator had complete knowledge or awareness of all the facts and research. The word "liberate" means to set free or grant freedom. Therefore, the roots "all" and "free" accurately represent the meaning of the sentence.
48.
What is the meaning of the roots in the sentence below?Her maternal instincts were much better than his paternal instincts.
Correct Answer
D. Mother, father
Explanation
The sentence is comparing the maternal instincts of a woman to the paternal instincts of a man. The phrase "maternal instincts" refers to a mother's natural ability to care for and protect her child, while "paternal instincts" refers to a father's natural ability to do the same. Therefore, the meaning of the roots in the sentence is "mother, father."
49.
The mutation grew into a revolting creature. The meaning of the root is:
Correct Answer
B. Change
Explanation
The correct answer is "change" because the sentence states that the mutation grew into a revolting creature. This implies that there was a transformation or alteration in the creature's appearance or characteristics. Therefore, "change" best captures the meaning of the root in this context.