8th Grade Art Concepts Elements Of Art And Principle Of Design Test
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Pick the best answer to describe SHAPE.
- A.
A principle of art that deals with height and width.
- B.
An element that refers to the area between, around and/or within things.
- C.
Triangles, squares, cylinders, rectangles, ovals, and circles.
- D.
An element that is concerned with height and width, and that encloses space.
- E.
An element that is concerned with depth; and that encloses space.
Correct Answer
D. An element that is concerned with height and width, and that encloses space.Explanation
Remember, shapes are enclosed. They are also 2-Dimensional: they have height and width.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which element of art refers to the distance or area between, around, or within things?
- A.
Emphasis
- B.
Texture
- C.
Contrast
- D.
Space
- E.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
D. SpaceExplanation
Space refers to the distance or area between, around, or within things in art. It can refer to the physical space within the artwork itself, as well as the illusion of space created through perspective and placement of objects. Space can be used to create depth and dimension in a composition, and can also be manipulated to create a sense of openness or confinement.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This is the principle of art that indicates movement by the repetition of elements.
- A.
Variety
- B.
Rhythm
- C.
Unity
- D.
Balance
Correct Answer
B. RhythmExplanation
Rhythm is the principle of art that indicates movement by the repetition of elements. In art, rhythm creates a sense of flow and movement, similar to the rhythm in music. It can be achieved through the repetition of lines, shapes, colors, or patterns. The repetition creates a visual beat or tempo that guides the viewer's eye across the artwork, creating a sense of movement and energy. Rhythm adds interest and liveliness to a composition, making it dynamic and engaging to the viewer.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Principle of art that uses contrast to draw attention to an area.
- A.
Emphasis
- B.
Proportion
- C.
Unity
- D.
Balance
Correct Answer
A. EmphasisExplanation
Emphasis is the principle of art that uses contrast to draw attention to a specific area. This means that certain elements or aspects in a composition are made more dominant or prominent through the use of contrasting colors, shapes, sizes, or textures. By creating a focal point or highlighting a particular area, emphasis helps to guide the viewer's attention and create visual interest. This principle is commonly used in various forms of art and design to create a sense of hierarchy and importance within a composition.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A. ____________ is a mark with greater length than width. These elements of art can be horizontal, vertical or diagional, straight or curved, thick or thin.
- A.
Color
- B.
Line
- C.
Space
- D.
Art
Correct Answer
B. LineExplanation
A line is a mark with greater length than width. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal, and they can be straight or curved. Additionally, lines can vary in thickness, ranging from thick to thin.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The area between objects in a work of art is called _________________ . (sometimes we use the doughnut and the doughnut hole as an example of this type of area)
- A.
Negative
- B.
Positive
- C.
Line
- D.
Form
Correct Answer
A. NegativeExplanation
In art, the area between objects is referred to as negative space. Negative space is the empty or unoccupied area surrounding the main subject or objects in a composition. It plays an important role in creating balance, harmony, and contrast in a work of art. By carefully considering and manipulating negative space, artists can enhance the overall visual impact and focus of their artwork.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Principles of Art are the way the artist organizes the work of art.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the principles of art refer to the guidelines or rules that artists use to arrange the elements of art in their work. These principles include concepts such as balance, contrast, rhythm, emphasis, and unity, among others. By applying these principles, artists are able to create a sense of harmony, structure, and visual interest in their artwork.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How can an artist quickly turn a shape into a form?
- A.
Add shading to make it appear 3-dimensional, applying highlights and shadows.
- B.
Add color to make it stand out off the page.
- C.
Add perspective and depth to the shape, then add shading to make it appear 3-D.
- D.
Cut it out of the paper.
Correct Answer
C. Add perspective and depth to the shape, then add shading to make it appear 3-D.Explanation
By adding perspective and depth to the shape, an artist can create the illusion of three-dimensionality. This can be achieved by using techniques such as foreshortening, overlapping, and diminishing size. Additionally, adding shading to the shape further enhances the perception of depth by creating highlights and shadows. Together, these techniques allow the artist to quickly transform a flat shape into a more realistic and three-dimensional form.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is "negative space"?
- A.
The "untouched" area of the composition.
- B.
It's always what's left white on the paper.
- C.
The black added to the composition.
- D.
The part of the composition you don't like.
Correct Answer
A. The "untouched" area of the composition.Explanation
Negative space refers to the "untouched" area of a composition, which means it is the empty or blank space surrounding or within the main subject or objects in the artwork. It is the space that is not filled with any elements or colors and is often used strategically to create balance, emphasis, and visual interest in a composition. By leaving certain areas untouched, the artist can create a sense of openness, clarity, and focus on the main subject, making it stand out more effectively.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This image is an example of a composition with:
- A.
Symmetrical balance
- B.
Asymmetrical balance
- C.
Radial balance
- D.
Imbalance
Correct Answer
B. Asymmetrical balanceExplanation
The image demonstrates asymmetrical balance because the elements are arranged in an uneven manner, yet still achieve a sense of balance and harmony. The visual weight is distributed unequally, creating a dynamic and interesting composition.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Artists create visual weight with
- A.
Balance
- B.
Emphasis
- C.
Pattern
- D.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
A. BalanceExplanation
Artists create visual weight with balance. Balance refers to the distribution of visual elements in an artwork to create a sense of stability and equilibrium. It involves arranging elements such as shapes, colors, and textures in a way that creates a harmonious composition. By achieving balance, artists can ensure that no single area of the artwork overpowers or dominates the rest, resulting in a visually pleasing and balanced composition.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What elements are present in this sculpture?
- A.
Shape
- B.
Color and shape
- C.
Color, shape, space
Correct Answer
C. Color, shape, spaceExplanation
What elements are present in this sculpture?Rate this question:
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- 13.
Repeating visual elements such as line, color, shape, texture, value or image that tends to unify the total effect of a work of art as well as create rhythm is referred to as _____________.
- A.
Balance
- B.
Movement
- C.
Repetition (pattern)
- D.
Shape
Correct Answer
C. Repetition (pattern)Explanation
Repetition (pattern) is the correct answer because it refers to the act of repeating visual elements such as line, color, shape, texture, value or image in a work of art. This repetition helps to unify the overall effect of the artwork and creates a sense of rhythm. By repeating these elements, the artist establishes a pattern that adds visual interest and cohesiveness to the composition.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Elements of Art are the way the artist organizes the work of art.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Elements of Art are not the way the artist organizes the work of art. The Elements of Art refer to the basic visual components that artists use to create their work, such as line, shape, color, form, value, space, and texture. These elements are the building blocks of art and are used by artists to create a composition or arrangement within their artwork. The organization of the work of art is determined by the principles of design, which include concepts like balance, unity, contrast, rhythm, and movement.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Balance is...
- A.
A principle of art that deals with visual weight.
- B.
A principle of art that can be described as either symmetrical or asymmetrical.
- C.
The ways in which the elements in a piece of art are arranged.
- D.
A principle of art that just makes a piece "feel" right.
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "all of the above". This is because balance in art encompasses multiple aspects. It is a principle that makes a piece feel right, deals with visual weight, and can be described as either symmetrical or asymmetrical. Additionally, balance refers to the arrangement of elements in a piece of art.Rate this question:
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- 16.
_________________________________ is the principle of art that creates dominance and focus in an artwork.
Correct Answer
EmphasisExplanation
Emphasis is the principle of art that creates dominance and focus in an artwork. It is used to draw the viewer's attention to a specific area or element within the artwork, making it stand out and creating a sense of importance. This can be achieved through various techniques such as using contrasting colors, varying the size or scale of objects, or placing them in strategic positions within the composition. By employing emphasis, artists can guide the viewer's gaze and convey their intended message more effectively.Rate this question:
- 17.
Which element of art is characterized by intensity, hue, and value?
- A.
Contrast
- B.
Value
- C.
Color
- D.
Pattern
- E.
Texture
Correct Answer
C. ColorExplanation
Color is the element of art that is characterized by intensity, hue, and value. Intensity refers to the brightness or dullness of a color, hue is the specific name of a color, and value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Color plays a crucial role in creating visual interest, evoking emotions, and conveying meaning in art. It can be used to create contrast, establish patterns, and enhance the overall texture of a composition.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Form is... (Hint: You will choose more than one answer for this one.)
- A.
An element of art that has depth.
- B.
A principle of art that has depth.
- C.
Two dimensional, meaning it has two dimensions.
- D.
Three dimensional, meaning it has three dimensions.
- E.
The illusion of 3D space created through the use of perspective or value
Correct Answer(s)
A. An element of art that has depth.
D. Three dimensional, meaning it has three dimensions.
E. The illusion of 3D space created through the use of perspective or valueExplanation
Form is an element of art that has depth. It is also three-dimensional, meaning it has three dimensions. Additionally, form refers to the illusion of 3D space created through the use of perspective or value.Rate this question:
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- 19.
_____________________ scales are charts that demonstrate changing of tones.
- A.
Color
- B.
Shape
- C.
Value
- D.
Form
Correct Answer
C. ValueExplanation
Value scales are charts that demonstrate the changing of tones. In art, value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Value scales are used to show the range of tones from the lightest to the darkest. By creating a value scale, artists can better understand how to create depth, dimension, and contrast in their artwork. This understanding of value is crucial in creating realistic and visually appealing compositions.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Check all answers that apply to the following statement.Artists use many techniques to create a sense of space and depth. They learn to manipulate the elements in the work. Which of the following best describe the ways an artist can create depth.
- A.
Changing the size of objects
- B.
Creating a gradation from light to dark
- C.
Making one object higher on the page
- D.
Making a line
Correct Answer(s)
A. Changing the size of objects
B. Creating a gradation from light to dark
C. Making one object higher on the pageExplanation
Artists can create a sense of depth by changing the size of objects, which can make some objects appear closer and others farther away. They can also create depth by creating a gradation from light to dark, as objects that are closer may appear brighter while those that are farther away may appear darker. Additionally, making one object higher on the page can create a sense of depth by suggesting that it is closer to the viewer.Rate this question:
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- 21.
____________________ is the observed or implied surface of a work of art that can be 2D or 3D in nature. (The way that something feels)
Correct Answer(s)
TextureExplanation
Texture is the observed or implied surface of a work of art that can be 2D or 3D in nature. It refers to the way that something feels, whether it is smooth, rough, bumpy, or any other tactile quality. In art, texture can be created through various techniques such as brushstrokes, layering, or the use of different materials. It adds depth and visual interest to a piece, allowing the viewer to not only see but also experience the artwork through touch, even if they cannot physically interact with it.Rate this question:
- 22.
A balance arrangement in which the parts of a composition are organized so that one side duplicates or mirrors the other.
- A.
Intensity
- B.
Asymmetrical
- C.
Symmetrical
- D.
Informal balance
Correct Answer
C. SymmetricalExplanation
Symmetrical balance refers to a balance arrangement in which the parts of a composition are organized so that one side duplicates or mirrors the other. This means that the elements on one side of the composition are the same or similar to those on the other side, creating a sense of equilibrium and harmony. This type of balance is often seen in formal and traditional designs, where there is a clear and deliberate replication of elements on both sides.Rate this question:
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- 23.
____________________ is the relationship of 2 or more elements in art and how they compare to one another.
- A.
Proportion and Scale
- B.
Balance
- C.
Emphasis
- D.
Contrast
Correct Answer
A. Proportion and ScaleExplanation
Proportion and scale refer to the relationship between the size, quantity, or extent of different elements in art. It involves comparing the size, shape, and placement of various elements to create a sense of harmony and balance. By considering the proportion and scale of elements, artists can create a visual hierarchy, establish a focal point, or convey a certain mood or message in their artwork.Rate this question:
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- 24.
_________________ is an element of art that refers to lightness and darkness in an artwork.
- A.
Value
- B.
Shade
- C.
Color
- D.
Texture
Correct Answer
A. ValueExplanation
Value is an element of art that refers to the lightness and darkness in an artwork. It is the range of tones from black to white and everything in between. Value is used to create contrast and depth in a composition, as well as to convey a sense of light and shadow. By manipulating the value, an artist can create a sense of volume, form, and texture in their work.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The principle of ________________ allows the view to travel around the composition in a particular path.
- A.
Movement
- B.
Rhythm
- C.
Balance
- D.
Pattern
Correct Answer
A. MovementExplanation
Movement allows the view to travel around the composition in a particular path. It refers to the way elements are arranged to create a sense of motion and guide the viewer's eye through the artwork. By using techniques such as diagonal lines, repetition, and varying sizes, movement can be created, giving a sense of energy and flow to the composition.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The principle of ________________ is represented when a combination of elements are repeated with variation.
- A.
Rhythm
- B.
Motion
- C.
Value
- D.
Variety
Correct Answer
A. RhythmExplanation
The principle of rhythm is represented when a combination of elements are repeated with variation. Rhythm is the visual flow and movement created by the repetition of elements in a composition. It can be achieved through the repetition of shapes, colors, lines, or patterns. The variation in the repeated elements adds interest and creates a sense of movement and harmony in the composition.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Check all that apply What elements and principles are shown in the photograph below?
- A.
Emphasis
- B.
Color
- C.
Contrast
- D.
Making a line
Correct Answer(s)
A. Emphasis
B. Color
C. ContrastExplanation
The elements and principles shown in the photograph include emphasis, color, and contrast. Emphasis is achieved through the use of a focal point or a dominant element that grabs the viewer's attention. Color is evident in the various hues and tones present in the photograph, adding visual interest. Contrast refers to the juxtaposition of different elements, such as light and dark or large and small, creating visual impact. The element of making a line is not applicable in this context as there are no visible lines in the photograph.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What principle of design is shown in this photograph?
- A.
Color
- B.
Emphasis
- C.
Intensity
- D.
Value
Correct Answer
B. EmphasisExplanation
The principle of design shown in this photograph is emphasis. Emphasis refers to the visual dominance or focal point in a composition that draws the viewer's attention. In this photograph, there is likely a specific element or area that stands out and captures the viewer's gaze, creating a sense of emphasis.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What elements and principles do you see in the artwork above?(Hint: You will choose more than one answer for this one.)
- A.
Value
- B.
Color
- C.
Line
- D.
Radial Balance
- E.
Shape
Correct Answer(s)
A. Value
D. Radial Balance
E. ShapeExplanation
The artwork above exhibits the elements of value, radial balance, and shape. Value refers to the range of lightness and darkness in the artwork, which can be seen in the contrasting shades and shadows. Radial balance is evident in the composition, with elements radiating outwards from a central point, creating a sense of harmony and equilibrium. The artwork also showcases various shapes, such as geometric forms or organic shapes, which contribute to the overall visual appeal. Color and line are not mentioned in the answer, so they are not present in the artwork.Rate this question:
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- 30.
__________________ is the principle of design where all the elements work together in supporting a piece of art
- A.
Unity
- B.
Balance
- C.
Emphasis
- D.
Variety
Correct Answer
A. UnityExplanation
Unity is the principle of design where all the elements work together in supporting a piece of art. It refers to the overall sense of harmony and coherence achieved through the consistent use of elements such as color, shape, texture, and composition. When there is unity in a piece of art, all the individual elements come together to create a sense of oneness and completeness. This can be achieved through repetition, rhythm, and the use of a limited color palette or consistent visual style. Unity helps to create a visually pleasing and cohesive artwork.Rate this question:
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.jpg "____________________ is the relationship of 2 or more elements in art and how they compare to one another.")
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.png "What elements and principles do you see in the artwork above?(Hint: You will choose more than one answer for this one.)")
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