High Voltage Engineering Quiz! Test

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High Voltage Engineering Quiz! Test - Quiz

Are you ready for this "High Voltage Engineering Quiz?" If you are an electrical engineering student, then it should not be a problem to score high on this test. The quiz gives you extra knowledge at the same time, testing what you already know. The questions are not very tough but interesting. We hope you give your best and score equal to or more than 70% marks on this test. Let's go for it now!


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Hall generators are used to measure:

    • A.

      Impulse voltages

    • B.

      Unidirectional impulse currents

    • C.

      Any type of impulse currents

    • D.

      Large ac currents

    Correct Answer
    B. Unidirectional impulse currents
    Explanation
    Hall generators are devices that are specifically designed to measure unidirectional impulse currents. These generators utilize the Hall effect, which is the generation of a voltage difference across an electrical conductor when a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the current flow. By measuring this voltage difference, Hall generators can accurately determine the magnitude of unidirectional impulse currents. They are not used for measuring impulse voltages, any type of impulse currents, or large AC currents, making the given answer the correct one.

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  • 2. 

    The electric field developed within clouds before a lightning stroke occurs can be the order of:

    • A.

      0.1 kV/cm

    • B.

      1.0 kV/cm

    • C.

      100 kV/cm

    • D.

      10 kV/cm

    Correct Answer
    D. 10 kV/cm
    Explanation
    The electric field developed within clouds before a lightning stroke occurs can be on the order of 10 kV/cm. This indicates that the electric field strength can reach 10,000 volts per centimeter. This high electric field is necessary for the buildup of charge separation within the clouds, which eventually leads to a lightning strike.

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  • 3. 

    The maximum voltage gradient at the ground level due to the charged cloud before lightning strikes can be as high as:

    • A.

      1 V/cm

    • B.

      30 V/cm

    • C.

      30V/m

    • D.

      300 V/cm

    Correct Answer
    D. 300 V/cm
    Explanation
    The maximum voltage gradient at the ground level due to the charged cloud before lightning strikes can be as high as 300 V/cm. This means that for every centimeter of distance, there can be a potential difference of 300 volts. This high voltage gradient is a result of the buildup of charge in the cloud and the potential for a discharge to occur, resulting in a lightning strike.

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  • 4. 

    The ground flashover density in any region due to lightning activity is about:

    • A.

      0.1 to 0.2 TD/km2-year

    • B.

      1 to 2 TD/km2-year

    • C.

      30 to 50 TD/km2-year

    • D.

      5 to 15 TD/km2- year

    Correct Answer
    A. 0.1 to 0.2 TD/km2-year
    Explanation
    The ground flashover density in any region due to lightning activity is estimated to be between 0.1 to 0.2 TD/km2-year. This means that in a given area of one square kilometer, there would be an average of 0.1 to 0.2 lightning ground flashovers per year. This measurement is used to assess the risk of lightning strikes and is important for designing and implementing lightning protection measures in the area.

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  • 5. 

    Surge impedance for the lossless transmission line is:

    • A.

      Sqrt(C/L)

    • B.

      Sqrt(L/C)

    • C.

      1/sqrt(LC)

    • D.

      sqrt(LC)

    Correct Answer
    B. Sqrt(L/C)
    Explanation
    The surge impedance for a lossless transmission line is given by the square root of the inductance divided by the capacitance (sqrt(L/C)). This is because the surge impedance represents the characteristic impedance of the transmission line, which is determined by the ratio of the inductance to the capacitance.

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  • 6. 

    The apparatus used for switching, controlling, and protecting the electrical circuit and equipment is known as?

    • A.

      Circuit breakers

    • B.

      Switchgear

    • C.

      Metering panel

    • D.

      Control panel

    Correct Answer
    A. Circuit breakers
    Explanation
    Circuit breakers are the correct answer because they are specifically designed to switch, control, and protect electrical circuits and equipment. They are used to interrupt the flow of current in a circuit in the event of an overload or short circuit, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and equipment. Circuit breakers are an essential component of electrical systems as they ensure the safety and proper functioning of the electrical circuit.

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  • 7. 

    The nominal shielding angle is:

    • A.

      25

    • B.

      35

    • C.

      30

    • D.

      45

    Correct Answer
    C. 30
    Explanation
    The nominal shielding angle refers to the angle at which a shield is designed to block electromagnetic interference. In this case, the correct answer is 30, indicating that the shield is designed to block interference at a 30-degree angle.

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  • 8. 

    Gas insulation is now used in:

    • A.

      Generator

    • B.

      Transformer

    • C.

      Motor

    • D.

      Circuit breaker and substations

    Correct Answer
    D. Circuit breaker and substations
    Explanation
    Gas insulation is now used in circuit breakers and substations because it provides several advantages over other insulation methods. Gas insulation, such as sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), has high dielectric strength, allowing for compact designs and smaller equipment. It also has excellent arc-quenching properties, making it ideal for interrupting high fault currents in circuit breakers. Gas insulation is also non-flammable and chemically stable, reducing the risk of fire or explosion. These properties make gas insulation a reliable and safe choice for circuit breakers and substations, ensuring efficient and uninterrupted power distribution.

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  • 9. 

    The temperature of lightning strikes is:

    • A.

      44000 F

    • B.

      39000 F

    • C.

      54000 F

    • D.

      49000 F

    Correct Answer
    C. 54000 F
    Explanation
    Lightning strikes can reach extremely high temperatures, often exceeding 30,000 Kelvin (53,540 degrees Fahrenheit). This intense heat is generated by the rapid movement of electrons and the subsequent collision with air molecules, causing them to heat up and emit light. Therefore, the correct answer is 54000 F.

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  • 10. 

    The minimum sparking potential of air is:

    • A.

      100V

    • B.

      4.4 kV

    • C.

      40 V

    • D.

      325 V

    Correct Answer
    D. 325 V
    Explanation
    The minimum sparking potential of air is 325 V. This means that in order for a spark to occur in air, there needs to be a minimum potential difference of 325 V between two points. Any potential difference below this value will not be sufficient to cause a spark.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Jun 07, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jul 06, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    Leelavathy
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