Power Plant Cpl - IR

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1/50 Questions

The principle of developing propulsion force of the jet engine is :
- A. Accelerating mass air through combustion process
- B. Pressurizing mass air through combustion process
- C. Reaction equal with action
- D. All are correct

About This Quiz

The 'Power Plant CPL - IR' quiz assesses knowledge on jet engine technology, focusing on propulsion principles, main components, fuel types, and turbine functions. It is designed for learners aiming to understand the technical aspects of aircraft power plants.

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2.

The main components of Gas Turbine are :
- A. Piston, Cylinder, Crankcase
- B. Compressor, Combustion chamber, Crankshaft
- C. Piston, Cylinder, Turbine
- D. Compressor, combustion chamber, Turbine
Correct Answer

A. A. Piston, Cylinder, Crankcase
3.

The type of fuel used in the Gas Turbine Engine is :
- A. Avigas
- B. Kerosine base
- C. Gasoline base
- D. Methanol
Correct Answer

A. A. Avigas

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Avigas. Avigas, also known as aviation gasoline, is the type of fuel used in gas turbine engines. It is specifically designed for use in aircraft engines and has a higher octane rating compared to regular gasoline. Avigas is formulated to meet the specific requirements of aviation engines, providing efficient and reliable performance in aeronautical applications.

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4.

Types of Gas Turbine Engine used on aircraft is :
- A. Turbojet
- B. Turboprop / Turbo shaft
- C. Turbofan
- D. All are correct
Correct Answer

A. A. Turbojet

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Turbojet. A turbojet is a type of gas turbine engine used on aircraft. It is designed to produce a high-speed jet of exhaust gases that provides thrust for the aircraft. It consists of a compressor, combustion chamber, turbine, and nozzle. Turbojets are commonly used in military aircraft and some commercial aircraft that require high speeds. Turboprop and turbofan engines are also used on aircraft, but they have different designs and purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is a. Turbojet.

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5.

The function of Turbine rotor is :
- A. Converting heat energy into pressure energy
- B. Converting kinetic energy into pressure energy
- C. Converting kinetic energy into mechanical energy
- D. Converting heat energy into velocity energy
Correct Answer

A. A. Converting heat energy into pressure energy

Explanation

The function of a turbine rotor is to convert heat energy into pressure energy. This means that the turbine rotor takes the heat energy generated by a heat source, such as steam or hot gases, and uses it to increase the pressure of a fluid. This increase in pressure can then be used to drive other processes or machinery. The conversion of heat energy into pressure energy is a key function of turbines and is essential for their operation.

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6.

Types compressor used on aircraft Gas Turbine Engine :
- A. Piston and type compressor
- B. Gear and screw type compressor
- C. Radial and vane type compressor
- D. Axial and centrifugal type compressor
Correct Answer

A. A. Piston and type compressor

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Piston and type compressor. Piston and type compressors are commonly used on aircraft gas turbine engines. These compressors work by using pistons to compress the air and then transfer it to the combustion chamber. This type of compressor is known for its efficiency and reliability in providing the necessary compressed air for the engine's operation.

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7.

Where is the highest pressure of gas in the Gas Turbine Engine
- A. Inlet compressor
- B. Inlet combustion chamber
- C. Inlet turbine
- D. Exhaust duct
Correct Answer

A. A. Inlet compressor

Explanation

The highest pressure of gas in a Gas Turbine Engine is in the Inlet compressor. The compressor is responsible for compressing the incoming air before it enters the combustion chamber. This compression increases the pressure of the gas, allowing for more efficient combustion and power generation in the engine. Therefore, the highest pressure is achieved in the inlet compressor stage.

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8.

What is engine component which contact to the highest gas temperature ?
- A. Compressor
- B. Combustion chamber
- C. Turbine
- D. Exhaust duct
Correct Answer

A. A. Compressor

Explanation

The compressor is the engine component that comes into contact with the highest gas temperature. As the compressor takes in air from the environment, it compresses it and raises its temperature before sending it to the combustion chamber. In the combustion chamber, fuel is added and ignited, resulting in a high-temperature gas mixture. Therefore, the compressor is the component that encounters the highest gas temperature in the engine.

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9.

Where is the location of temperature probes or temperature sensors of the engine
- A. Engine inlet
- B. Combustion chamber
- C. Turbine
- D. Exhaust duct
Correct Answer

A. A. Engine inlet

Explanation

The temperature probes or temperature sensors of the engine are located in the engine inlet. This is the part of the engine where air enters, and measuring the temperature at this point is important for monitoring the performance and efficiency of the engine. By placing the temperature sensors in the engine inlet, engineers can gather data on the temperature of the incoming air, which can be used to make adjustments and optimize the engine's operation.

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10.

What is the meaning of Hush Kit ?
- A. Noise reducer
- B. Noise suppressor
- C. Noise absorber
- D. All are correct
Correct Answer

A. A. Noise reducer

Explanation

Hush Kit refers to a device or system that is used to reduce noise. It is not specifically a suppressor or absorber, but rather a general term for any equipment or technology that helps to decrease or minimize noise levels. Therefore, option a, "Noise reducer," is the correct meaning of Hush Kit.

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11.

Where is the location of Hush Kit ?
- A. Engine inlet
- B. Combustion chamber
- C. Turbine
- D. Exhaust nozlle
Correct Answer

A. A. Engine inlet

Explanation

The location of the Hush Kit is in the engine inlet.

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12.

How many igniter plug at least should be installed in the combustion chamber ?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer

A. A. 1

Explanation

At least one igniter plug should be installed in the combustion chamber. This is because the igniter plug is responsible for igniting the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber, which is necessary for the engine to start and run. Without an igniter plug, the fuel-air mixture would not ignite, and the engine would not be able to function properly. Therefore, it is essential to have at least one igniter plug installed in the combustion chamber.

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13.

What is the correct sequence of starting the Gas Turbine Engine ?
- A. Starter On, Ignition On and Fuel On
- B. Starter On, Fuel On and Ignition On
- C. Fuel On, Starter On and Fuel On
- D. Ignition On, Starter On and Fuel On
Correct Answer

A. A. Starter On, Ignition On and Fuel On

Explanation

The correct sequence of starting a gas turbine engine is to first turn the starter on, then turn the ignition on, and finally turn the fuel on. This sequence ensures that the engine is properly primed and ready to start. Starting with the starter on allows the engine to spin up to the required speed, then turning the ignition on provides the spark needed for combustion, and finally turning the fuel on allows the engine to receive fuel and sustain the combustion process.

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14.

What is the method of introducing fuel into combustion chamber ?
- A. Carburetor
- B. Fuel droplet
- C. Fuel sprayer
- D. Fuel gaseous
Correct Answer

A. A. Carburetor

Explanation

The method of introducing fuel into the combustion chamber is through a carburetor. A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel in the correct ratio for combustion in an internal combustion engine. It atomizes the fuel into tiny droplets and mixes it with the incoming air, creating a combustible mixture that can be ignited in the combustion chamber.

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15.

The principle of jet propulsion is based on……………third law
- A. Pascal
- B. Newton
- C. Hero
- D. Leonardo de Vinci
Correct Answer

A. A. Pascal

Explanation

The principle of jet propulsion is based on Newton's third law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when a jet engine expels high-speed exhaust gases backwards, the aircraft is propelled forward. Pascal's principle, on the other hand, relates to fluid mechanics and the transmission of pressure in enclosed fluids. Therefore, Pascal's principle is not directly related to the principle of jet propulsion.

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16.

The jet engines that was called Non Air Breathing engines is:
- A. Rocket.
- B. Ramjets.
- C. Pulse jet.
- D. Turbojet.
Correct Answer

A. A. Rocket.

Explanation

Rocket engines are often referred to as Non Air Breathing engines because they do not require atmospheric oxygen for combustion. Unlike other jet engines such as ramjets, pulse jets, and turbojets, rockets carry their own oxidizer, usually in the form of liquid oxygen, which allows them to operate in the vacuum of space where there is no air. Rockets generate thrust by expelling high-speed exhaust gases from their engines, providing the necessary propulsion for space exploration and satellite launches.

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17.

Compressor pressure Ratio is :
- A. The ratio of total pressure at compressor outlet to the total pressure at compressor inlet
- B. The ratio of total pressure at compressor entry to static l pressure at compressor inlet
- C. The ratio of total pressure at turbine outlet to the total pressure at compressor inlet
- D. The ratio of total pressure at turbine outlet to the total pressure at turbine inlet
Correct Answer

A. A. The ratio of total pressure at compressor outlet to the total pressure at compressor inlet

Explanation

The correct answer is a. The compressor pressure ratio is defined as the ratio of the total pressure at the compressor outlet to the total pressure at the compressor inlet. This ratio represents the amount of pressure increase that the compressor is able to achieve. By comparing the total pressures at the inlet and outlet, we can determine the efficiency and performance of the compressor.

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18.

The turbine engine cycle is :
- A. Intake, Compression, combustion, Exhaust
- B. Intake, Compression, combustion, Exhaust, Recycle intake
- C. Intake, Compression, combustion, Exhaust, Re-heater
- D. Compression, combustion, Expansion.
Correct Answer

A. A. Intake, Compression, combustion, Exhaust

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Intake, Compression, combustion, Exhaust. This is the correct sequence of steps in the turbine engine cycle. The intake phase involves drawing in air, which is then compressed to increase its pressure. Next, fuel is injected and ignited, causing combustion to occur. Finally, the exhaust gases are expelled from the engine.

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19.

The Thermodynamic process during compression is:
- A. Isothermal process.
- B. Adiabatic process.
- C. Polytropic process.
- D. Isobaric process
Correct Answer

A. A. Isothermal process.

Explanation

The thermodynamic process during compression is an isothermal process. In an isothermal process, the temperature of the system remains constant while the pressure and volume change. During compression, the gas is being compressed, which results in a decrease in volume. Since the temperature remains constant, the pressure increases proportionally to maintain the equilibrium. This process is commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems to compress gases.

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20.

The propulsive force on the jet engines obtained from :
- A. Rotating propeller.
- B. High pressure air discharged from compressors.
- C. Accelerated mass of air through combustion process.
- D. Impulse reaction.
Correct Answer

A. A. Rotating propeller.

Explanation

The propulsive force on the jet engines is obtained from a rotating propeller. Jet engines work by sucking in air, compressing it, and then combusting it with fuel. The resulting high-pressure gases are then expelled through a nozzle at the back of the engine, creating a forward thrust. In this process, the propeller plays a crucial role in compressing the air and generating the necessary force for propulsion.

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21.

There are two types of Turbo Fan engines :
- A. Single spool and Twin spool engines.
- B. Low bypass and High bypass engines.
- C. Multi fan and single fan.
- D. Forward fan and aft fan.
Correct Answer

A. A. Single spool and Twin spool engines.

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Single spool and Twin spool engines. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the two types of turbofan engines. A single spool engine has one compressor spool, while a twin spool engine has two compressor spools. The number of compressor spools affects the engine's efficiency and performance.

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22.

What the percentage of the power turbine on turbo prop absorb heat energy from combustion process:
- A. 20 to 25 %
- B. 40 to 60%
- C. 80 to 90%
- D. 100%
Correct Answer

A. A. 20 to 25 %

Explanation

The power turbine on a turbo prop absorbs heat energy from the combustion process at a rate of 20 to 25%. This means that only a small portion of the heat energy produced by combustion is converted into mechanical energy by the power turbine. The remaining heat energy is either lost as waste or used for other purposes within the engine system.

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23.

Which statement is not the advantage of Turbo Fan over Turbo Jet :
- A. Low noise level
- B. Low fuel consumptions.
- C. High noise level.
- D. Good performance at low and high speed.
Correct Answer

A. A. Low noise level

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Low noise level. This is not an advantage of Turbo Fan over Turbo Jet because Turbo Fan engines are known for their quieter operation compared to Turbo Jet engines. Turbo Fan engines have an additional fan that helps in reducing noise by diverting some of the air around the engine core. Therefore, low noise level is not a disadvantage of Turbo Fan engines.

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24.

What the inlet duct use for subsonic aircraft :
- A. Convergent duct
- B. Divergent duct
- C. Bell mouth inlet duct
- D. Variable geometric inlet duct.
Correct Answer

A. A. Convergent duct

Explanation

The inlet duct of a subsonic aircraft is designed to use a convergent shape. A convergent duct is used to accelerate the incoming airflow and increase its velocity before it enters the engine. This is necessary to ensure efficient combustion and optimal engine performance. By narrowing the duct, the airflow is compressed and its velocity is increased, allowing for better fuel-air mixing and combustion. This design is especially important for subsonic aircraft as they operate at speeds below the speed of sound.

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25.

What is mean by Thrust Specific Fuel consumption :
- A. Fuel flow multiply by Thrust.
- B. Fuel flow divided by Thrust.
- C. Fuel flow divided by Flight hours .
- D. Fuel flow divided by weight of fuel.
Correct Answer

A. A. Fuel flow multiply by Thrust.

Explanation

Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption (TSFC) is a measure of an engine's efficiency in converting fuel into thrust. It is calculated by dividing the fuel flow rate by the thrust produced by the engine. Therefore, the correct answer is a) Fuel flow multiplied by Thrust.

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26.

Air velocity entering to the compressor may classified as :
- A. Subsonic airflow
- B. Transonic airflow
- C. Supersonic airflow
- D. Hypersonic airflow.
Correct Answer

A. A. Subsonic airflow

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Subsonic airflow. Subsonic airflow refers to the air velocity entering the compressor that is below the speed of sound. This means that the air is traveling at a relatively slower speed compared to the speed of sound, which is approximately 343 meters per second at sea level. In subsonic airflow, the air molecules are not compressed to a point where they reach or exceed the speed of sound.

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27.

What are the important factors will affect the Thrust of gas turbine engines during operations:
- A. Air speed, air temperature, air pressure, altitude.
- B. Air speed, air temperature, air pressure, altitude, humidity.
- C. Air temperature, pressure altitude and humidity.
- D. Air temperature, air pressure, altitude and pollution.
Correct Answer

A. A. Air speed, air temperature, air pressure, altitude.

Explanation

The thrust of gas turbine engines is affected by various factors during operations. These factors include air speed, air temperature, air pressure, and altitude. Air speed affects the amount of air entering the engine and thus influences the thrust. Higher air temperature reduces the density of the air, resulting in lower thrust. Air pressure also affects the density of the air and consequently impacts the thrust. Altitude affects the air density, with higher altitudes having lower air density, leading to reduced thrust. Therefore, these four factors are important in determining the thrust of gas turbine engines during operations.

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28.

What is the function of diffuser on centrifugal compressor:
- A. Increase air pressure
- B. Increase air velocity
- C. Increase air velocity, decrease air pressure
- D. Decrease air velocity, decrease air pressure.
Correct Answer

A. A. Increase air pressure

Explanation

The function of a diffuser on a centrifugal compressor is to increase air pressure. A diffuser is a component that is placed after the impeller of the compressor. It slows down the high-velocity air coming out of the impeller and converts its kinetic energy into pressure energy. This increase in pressure allows the compressor to deliver compressed air at a higher pressure than the incoming air.

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29.

Subsonic inlet duct will
- A. Increase air velocity
- B. Increase air temperature
- C. Increase air pressure
- D. Increase air turbulence.
Correct Answer

A. A. Increase air velocity

Explanation

A subsonic inlet duct is designed to increase the air velocity entering a system. This is achieved by carefully shaping the duct to minimize air resistance and maximize the flow rate. As the air flows through the duct, its velocity increases due to the decreasing cross-sectional area of the duct. This increased velocity can be beneficial in various applications, such as improving the performance of an engine or increasing the efficiency of a ventilation system.

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30.

What is the function of the variable inlet guide vanes
- A. To reduce compressor pressure ratio
- B. To increase mass air flow
- C. To prevent compressor stall / compressor surge
- D. Anti ice of the compressor blades.
Correct Answer

A. A. To reduce compressor pressure ratio

Explanation

The function of the variable inlet guide vanes is to reduce the compressor pressure ratio. These vanes are adjustable and can change the angle of the incoming air, which in turn affects the pressure ratio of the compressor. By reducing the pressure ratio, the vanes help to optimize the performance and efficiency of the compressor. This adjustment allows for better control and regulation of the air flow, ensuring that the compressor operates within its designed parameters.

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31.

Which part of the propeller blade is limited not too exceeding one Mach Number when propeller rotate at maximum RPM :
- A. Propeller hub
- B. Propeller blade tip
- C. Propeller mid blade
- D. Propeller face.
Correct Answer

A. A. Propeller hub

Explanation

The propeller hub is limited to not exceeding one Mach Number when the propeller rotates at maximum RPM. This is because as the propeller spins faster, the tips of the blades can approach or even exceed the speed of sound, resulting in a phenomenon called supersonic flow. To prevent this, the hub, which is closer to the center of rotation, is designed to limit the speed and ensure that it stays below the critical Mach Number.

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32.

The components of the centrifugal compressor are :
- A. Inducer, impeller, diffuser, compressor manifold.
- B. Impeller , diffuser, and compressor manifold
- C. Diffuser, impeller , combustion chamber
- D. Diffuser , compressor manfold.
Correct Answer

A. A. Inducer, impeller, diffuser, compressor manifold.

Explanation

The components of a centrifugal compressor are the inducer, impeller, diffuser, and compressor manifold. The inducer is responsible for increasing the velocity of the fluid, the impeller imparts kinetic energy to the fluid, the diffuser converts kinetic energy into pressure energy, and the compressor manifold collects the compressed fluid and directs it to the outlet. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.

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33.

Compressor bleed valve has the purpose of :
- A. Anti compressor stall devices
- B. Anti icing of the compressor blades
- C. De-icing of the compressor blades
- D. Fuel oil heat exchanger.
Correct Answer

A. A. Anti compressor stall devices

Explanation

The compressor bleed valve serves as an anti-compressor stall device. Stall occurs when the airflow through the compressor is disrupted, leading to a decrease in performance and potentially damaging the engine. The bleed valve helps prevent stall by releasing excess air pressure from the compressor, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted airflow. This allows the compressor to operate efficiently and prevents any potential damage or loss of power.

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34.

The purpose of compressor stator on axial flow compressor is :
- A. To decrease air velocity , increase air pressure
- B. To decrease air velocity, decrease air pressure
- C. To increase air pressure , increase air velocity
- D. To increase decrease air pressure, decrease air velocity
Correct Answer

A. A. To decrease air velocity , increase air pressure

Explanation

The purpose of the compressor stator on an axial flow compressor is to decrease the air velocity and increase the air pressure. The stator vanes in the compressor help to redirect the flow of air and convert the kinetic energy of the air into pressure energy. By slowing down the air and increasing its pressure, the stator prepares the air for further compression in the compressor rotor. This allows for more efficient compression and higher overall pressure ratios in the compressor.

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1
35.

The compressor stall recovery is :
- A. Shut down the engines
- B. Moves power lever backward until stabilized RPM and moved forward slowly
- C. Moves power lever forward until stabilized RPM and moved forward slowly
- D. Abort star the engines.
Correct Answer

A. A. Shut down the engines

Explanation

In the event of a compressor stall, shutting down the engines is the correct procedure for recovery. This is because a compressor stall is a disruption in the airflow through the engine, which can lead to a loss of thrust and potentially damage the engine. Shutting down the engines helps to prevent further damage and allows for inspection and necessary repairs before restarting the engines.

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36.

The impeller is made of :
- A. Aluminium alloy forging
- B. Stainless steel 18-8
- C. Beta titanium
- D. Copper alloy.
Correct Answer

A. A. Aluminium alloy forging

Explanation

The impeller is made of aluminium alloy forging because it is a strong and lightweight material that is commonly used in applications where high strength and low weight are required. Aluminium alloys have excellent corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties, making them suitable for use in impellers, which are rotating components used in pumps and turbines. The forging process further enhances the strength and durability of the impeller, making it an ideal choice for this application.

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37.

The purpose of the rotor blades of axial compressor is :
- A. To increase the air velocity
- B. To increase air velocity without air pressure changes
- C. To increase air pressure
- D. To decrease air pressure.
Correct Answer

A. A. To increase the air velocity

Explanation

The purpose of the rotor blades of an axial compressor is to increase the air velocity. As the air passes through the rotor blades, it gains speed and kinetic energy. This increased velocity is important for the compressor to effectively compress the air and provide it to the combustion chamber at a higher pressure. By increasing the air velocity, the rotor blades contribute to the overall efficiency and performance of the compressor.

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38.

The highest pressure location at the engines is :
- A. Inlet duct
- B. Exhaust duct
- C. Compressor exit pressure
- D. Customer bleed valve.
Correct Answer

A. A. Inlet duct

Explanation

The highest pressure location at the engines is the inlet duct. This is because the inlet duct is responsible for directing air into the engine, and as the air enters the engine, it is compressed, resulting in an increase in pressure. Therefore, the highest pressure is found at the inlet duct.

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39.

What is the cause of compressor stall:
- A. Bird strike to the engines
- B. There is unsmooth airflow pass through the compressor
- C. Bleed valve stay open during engine running
- D. Bleed valve stay close during engine running.
Correct Answer

A. A. Bird strike to the engines

Explanation

Compressor stall is caused by a disruption in the airflow through the compressor. In the case of a bird strike, the bird can be sucked into the engine and cause damage to the compressor blades. This damage can disrupt the smooth airflow, leading to a compressor stall.

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40.

Diffuser section is located at :
- A. At the mid frame of the engines.
- B. At the inter stage between N1 and N2 compressors
- C. In between N2 and N1 Turbines
- D. At the tail pipe.
Correct Answer

A. A. At the mid frame of the engines.

Explanation

The diffuser section is located at the mid frame of the engines. This is where the airflow from the compressor enters and expands, slowing down and increasing in pressure. The diffuser section helps to convert the high-velocity, low-pressure air into low-velocity, high-pressure air before it enters the combustion chamber. This is an important step in the engine's operation as it ensures efficient combustion and optimal engine performance. The other options mentioned (b, c, and d) are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the location of the diffuser section.

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41.

How many combustion chamber drain valve was install at the bottom side of combustion chamber :
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. One.
Correct Answer

A. A. Two

Explanation

There are two combustion chamber drain valves installed at the bottom side of the combustion chamber.

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1
42.

Air entering to the engine is use for :
- A. 75 % use for combustion
- B. 25 % use for cooling and dilution
- C. 25 % use for combustion
- D. 75 % use for cooling and dilution.
Correct Answer

A. A. 75 % use for combustion

Explanation

The air entering the engine is primarily used for combustion, which is the process of burning fuel to generate power. Combustion requires a mixture of fuel and air in the correct proportions for efficient and complete burning. Therefore, 75% of the air is used for this purpose. The remaining 25% is not specified in the question, but it is commonly used for other purposes such as cooling the engine and diluting the exhaust gases.

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43.

What is the purpose of secondary air :
- A. For combustion process
- B. Cooling, dilution and flame air cushion
- C. Cooling only
- D. Flame propagation.
Correct Answer

A. A. For combustion process

Explanation

Secondary air is used for the combustion process. It is introduced into the combustion chamber to provide additional oxygen to the fuel-air mixture, ensuring complete combustion and increasing the efficiency of the process. This additional air helps to maintain a stable flame and prevent unburned fuel from being released into the environment. Therefore, the purpose of secondary air is to support and enhance the combustion process.

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44.

Louvers at the combustion liner serve the purpose of :
- A. Air passage for fuel nozzle
- B. Air passage for cooling the igniter
- C. Air passage for cooling film to prevent the flame from contact the liner
- D. Air passage for dilution .
Correct Answer

A. A. Air passage for fuel nozzle

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Air passage for fuel nozzle. Louvers at the combustion liner serve the purpose of providing an air passage for the fuel nozzle. This allows the fuel to mix with the air and be properly ignited, ensuring efficient combustion in the engine. The louvers help to direct the airflow towards the fuel nozzle, creating the ideal conditions for combustion to occur.

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45.

What is the pressure operated of the combustion drain valve to resist the valve spring :
- A. 3 psi
- B. 5 psi
- C. 10 psi
- D. 12 psi.
Correct Answer

A. A. 3 psi

Explanation

The correct answer is a. 3 psi. This means that the pressure operated combustion drain valve is designed to resist the valve spring at a pressure of 3 pounds per square inch. This pressure is sufficient to keep the valve closed and prevent any leakage or loss of combustion gases.

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46.

What is the purpose of combustion drain valve:
- A. To drain water contamination in the combustion chamber
- B. To drain fuel before starting the engine
- C. To drain un burnt fuel during shut down the engines
- D. To drain fuel.
Correct Answer

A. A. To drain water contamination in the combustion chamber

Explanation

The purpose of the combustion drain valve is to drain water contamination in the combustion chamber. This is important because water can disrupt the combustion process and lead to engine damage. By draining the water, the valve helps to ensure that the combustion chamber remains clean and free of any contaminants that could negatively affect the engine's performance.

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47.

According to the Regulation every gas turbine engine should have igniter
- A. One igniter per engine
- B. Two igniters per engine
- C. Three igniters per engine
- D. Four igniters per engine
Correct Answer

A. A. One igniter per engine

Explanation

According to the regulation, every gas turbine engine should have one igniter per engine. This means that each engine should be equipped with a single igniter for proper functioning. Having multiple igniters may not be necessary or required by the regulation. Therefore, the correct answer is a. One igniter per engine.

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48.

To prevent the long flame in the combustion liner is provide by :
- A. Louvers
- B. Swirl vanes
- C. Reverse flow secondary air pass through the shortening flame holes
- D. Reverse flow secondary air pass through the louvers.
Correct Answer

A. A. Louvers

Explanation

Louvers are used to prevent the long flame in the combustion liner. Louvers are essentially angled plates or slats that are installed in the combustion liner to control the flow of air and fuel mixture. By adjusting the position of the louvers, the airflow can be regulated to ensure that the flame remains stable and does not extend beyond the desired length. This helps to maintain the efficiency and safety of the combustion process. Swirl vanes, reverse flow secondary air pass through the shortening flame holes, and reverse flow secondary air pass through the louvers are not mentioned as methods to prevent long flames in the combustion liner.

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49.

On the engine which using Can type or Can annular combustion chamber, for flame propagation during start using ;
- A. Diffuser
- B. Flame tube
- C. Swirl vanes
- D. Inter connector
Correct Answer

A. A. Diffuser

Explanation

The diffuser is used for flame propagation during start on engines that use Can type or Can annular combustion chambers. The diffuser helps to slow down and increase the pressure of the incoming air, creating the ideal conditions for the flame to ignite and propagate. It also helps to distribute the air evenly across the combustion chamber, ensuring efficient combustion. The flame tube, swirl vanes, and interconnector are not directly involved in flame propagation during start.

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Sep 25, 2017

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Reynoislamy

Power Plant Cpl - IR

The principle of developing propulsion force of the jet engine is :

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The main components of Gas Turbine are :

The type of fuel used in the Gas Turbine Engine is :

Types of Gas Turbine Engine used on aircraft is :

The function of Turbine rotor is :

Types compressor used on aircraft Gas Turbine Engine :

Where is the highest pressure of gas in the Gas Turbine Engine

What is engine component which contact to the highest gas temperature ?

Where is the location of temperature probes or temperature sensors of the engine

What is the meaning of Hush Kit ?

Where is the location of Hush Kit ?

How many igniter plug at least should be installed in the combustion chamber ?

What is the correct sequence of starting the Gas Turbine Engine ?

What is the method of introducing fuel into combustion chamber ?

The principle of jet propulsion is based on……………third law

The jet engines that was called Non Air Breathing engines is:

Compressor pressure Ratio is :

The turbine engine cycle is :

The Thermodynamic process during compression is:

The propulsive force on the jet engines obtained from :

There are two types of Turbo Fan engines :

What the percentage of the power turbine on turbo prop absorb heat energy from combustion process:

Which statement is not the advantage of Turbo Fan over Turbo Jet :

What the inlet duct use for subsonic aircraft :

What is mean by Thrust Specific Fuel consumption :

Air velocity entering to the compressor may classified as :

What are the important factors will affect the Thrust of gas turbine engines during operations:

What is the function of diffuser on centrifugal compressor:

Subsonic inlet duct will

What is the function of the variable inlet guide vanes

Which part of the propeller blade is limited not too exceeding one Mach Number when propeller rotate at maximum RPM :

The components of the centrifugal compressor are :

Compressor bleed valve has the purpose of :

The purpose of compressor stator on axial flow compressor is :

The compressor stall recovery is :

The impeller is made of :

The purpose of the rotor blades of axial compressor is :

The highest pressure location at the engines is :

What is the cause of compressor stall:

Diffuser section is located at :

How many combustion chamber drain valve was install at the bottom side of combustion chamber :

Air entering to the engine is use for :

What is the purpose of secondary air :

Louvers at the combustion liner serve the purpose of :

What is the pressure operated of the combustion drain valve to resist the valve spring :

What is the purpose of combustion drain valve:

According to the Regulation every gas turbine engine should have igniter

To prevent the long flame in the combustion liner is provide by :

On the engine which using Can type or Can annular combustion chamber, for flame propagation during start using ;