First Periodic Assessesment Test

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1. THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER         In a field one summer's day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to its heart's content. An Ant passed by, bearing along with great toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest.      "Why not come and chat with me," said the Grasshopper, "instead of toiling and moiling in that way?"      "I am helping to lay up food for the winter," said the Ant, "and recommend you to do the same."      "Why bother about winter?" said the Grasshopper; "We have got plenty of food at present." But the Ant went on its way and continued its toil.      When the winter came the Grasshopper had no food and found itself dying of hunger - while it saw the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then theGrasshopper knew: It is best to prepare for days of need.    What did the ants do for the winter ?

Explanation

The ants laid up some food for the winter. This is evident from the passage where the Ant mentions that it is helping to lay up food for the winter. Additionally, when the winter came, the Grasshopper had no food while the ants were distributing corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. This shows that the ants had prepared and stored food for the winter season.

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2. To : All students and teachers   Come and visit our new librabry. Lots of new books (brand new novels and non-fiction books) are available. You can also enjoy our newest DVDs collectionHead of libraryRamadhan  ​Why does the writer write the announcement ?

Explanation

The writer writes the announcement to invite the reader to visit the library. The announcement states that the new library has lots of new books and a newest DVDs collection, indicating that the purpose of the announcement is to encourage people to come and explore the library.

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3. Tips How to stop Nose bleeding
  1. Position your body (Do not lie down as this can cause blood to pass down the throat.)
  2. Compress the nose
  3. If bleeding continues, reapply pressure for another 10 minutes.
  4. While you do this, breathe through the mouth.
  5. Cool your self down by putting ice- cubis into your mouth
  6. Use oxymetazoline nasal sprays.
  7. Wash your nose and rest
 ​How do we breath when we have nose-bleeding ?

Explanation

When we have a nosebleed, we breathe through our mouth. This is because the nose is blocked or bleeding, making it difficult to breathe through the nose. Breathing through the mouth allows us to get oxygen into our lungs and continue breathing while the nosebleed is being treated or stops on its own.

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4.      Once upon a time an old woman went to the riverside to wash clothes.　She then found a peach on the river. She took it home to show her husband. At home, she tried to cut the peach in half, but suddenly a boy just came out . And they called the boy Momotaro. Momotaro grew up and became a powerful boy. But there were devils bothering the villagers and Momotaro decided to fight against the devils on the devils' island. Momotaro's mom made special dumplings that can give a human being the power of 100 people. Momotaro took some dumplings with him and left. On the way another fighter, a dog joined him because Momotaro gave them dumplings. A monkey and a bird also joined them on the way to the island. They traveled to the devils' island to fight with the biggest devil. On the island they saw many devils waiting for them. When they met the biggest devil, the dog bit the devil's leg. The monkey scratched the back of the devil. The bird poked the devil in the eye. Together they beat all the devils. They got all the treasure the devils had. The devils also promised not to bothers the villagers again. They lived happily ever after.What happened after dog, monkey, and bird together beat all the devils?

Explanation

After the dog, monkey, and bird together beat all the devils, the devils promised not to bother the villagers again. This shows that their victory over the devils was successful and that they were able to protect the villagers from further harm.

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5. 
       


What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?

Explanation

The main idea of paragraph 2 is to describe the appearance or physical characteristics of orchids. The paragraph likely provides details about the different colors, shapes, and sizes of orchids, as well as any unique features or patterns they may have.

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6. THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER         In a field one summer's day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to its heart's content. An Ant passed by, bearing along with great toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest.      "Why not come and chat with me," said the Grasshopper, "instead of toiling and moiling in that way?"      "I am helping to lay up food for the winter," said the Ant, "and recommend you to do the same."      "Why bother about winter?" said the Grasshopper; "We have got plenty of food at present." But the Ant went on its way and continued its toil.      When the winter came the Grasshopper had no food and found itself dying of hunger - while it saw the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then the Grasshopper knew: It is best to prepare for days of need.    What did the grasshopper feel  at the winter ?

Explanation

The grasshopper felt hungry during the winter because it did not prepare and save food like the ants did.

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7. Apply a moisturizing cream to the wound to...The closest meaning to apply is.... 

Explanation

The closest meaning to "apply" is "put on". When applying a moisturizing cream to a wound, it means to put the cream on the wound to provide moisture and promote healing.

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8.       The road in front of my school is a narrow one. It is also very busy. Every afternoon when school is dismissed the road becomes almost impassable as children, bicycles, cars and buses jostle and struggle to use it. Sometimes a policeman is there to help things out, but generally chaos reigns and we have to be careful not to get involved in an accident. A few accidents had already occurred. I was a witness to one.     It happened just after school. As usual the road was an utter mad house. Children were running across the road to get to their cars and buses. Cars and buses honked angrily at them. Just then I saw a young boy make a dash across the road. There was a loud blare of horn, a squeal of brakes and I saw a car knock into the boy. He fell as though his feet were swept from under him. Fortunately the car was not moving very fast and the driver managed to stop the car before a wheel could run over the fallen boy.      All traffic stopped. I ran over to the boy and saw blood on the road. He was bleeding from a cut on his head. A man came and examined the boy. Then he lifted the boy and carried him to a car. They sped off, presumably to the hospital. Many people surrounded the driver who looked dazed and bewildered. A policeman came to calm things down.      As there was nothing I could do, I turned and walked down the road carefully. It was terrible to witness an accident. I certainly would not like to be involved in one.Source: www.englishdaily626.comWhat is the text mainly about ?

Explanation

The text is mainly about an accident that the narrator witnessed on a busy and narrow road in front of their school. The road becomes chaotic after school with children, bicycles, cars, and buses all trying to use it. The narrator sees a young boy attempt to cross the road and get hit by a car. The boy is injured and taken to the hospital, while the driver is surrounded by people and a policeman arrives to calm the situation. The narrator reflects on the experience and expresses their fear of being involved in an accident.

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9. Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and the major waterfall on the Zambezi River in Africa. It is famous for being the largest waterfall in the world, in the wet season. The African people who live around the falls call it Mosi-oa-Tunya which means "smoke that thunders". The water makes a roaring noise as it falls over the cliff and down into the Zambezi River below. A cloud of water vapor is always seen around the falls.Source: https://www.softschools.comWhat will you do after reading the text ? 

Explanation

After reading about Victoria Falls being one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and the largest waterfall in the world, it is likely that the reader would want to visit it soon. The description of the falls as a major attraction with a roaring noise and a cloud of water vapor would likely spark interest in experiencing it firsthand.

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10.              A mangrove is a tropical marine tree. Mangroves have special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots which enable them to thrive in brackish water. Brackish water is salty but not as salty as sea water. Mangrove trees are commonly planted and found in coastal areas. Mangroves can serve as walls of protection for natural disaster in coastal area like tsunami. According to BBC News, healthy mangrove forests had helped save lives in the Asia disaster tsunami and people tended to respect these natural barriers even more, especially after the tsunami. There are several species of mangrove tree found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while others like to be very-close to a large fresh water source such as river. Some prefer areas that are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide. Other species grow on dry land but are still part of the ecosystem. The Times of India reported that rare species of mangrove had been found and was also known as the looking-glass tree, probably because the leaves are silver-coated. Mangroves need to keep their trunk and leave above the surface of the water. Yet they also need to be firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. Any part of root that appears above the water flows oxygen to the plant under water surface. as the soil begin to build up, these roots procedure additional roots that become embedded in the soil. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ? 

Explanation

The main idea of paragraph 2 is the function of the mangrove tree. It explains how mangroves serve as walls of protection in coastal areas, particularly during natural disasters like tsunamis. It also mentions that healthy mangrove forests have helped save lives during tsunamis. Additionally, the paragraph discusses the different species of mangrove trees and their preferences for salinity, water sources, and wave shelter. It highlights the importance of the mangrove's aerial roots in obtaining oxygen and firmly attaching to the ground.

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11.   Dear : Shinta I am sorry,  I have to tell you that I can't come to your house to work on our project as we have planned before. A Terrible thing happens. My grandma must be hospitalized soon. I'll tell you about our plan later.                                                                                                                                  Dinda"A terrible thing happens" (Line 3)What is the closed meaning of the underlined word ? 

Explanation

The closed meaning of the underlined word "terrible" is "unpleasant". This can be inferred from the context of the message, where the sender mentions that something bad has happened and their grandma needs to be hospitalized.

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12. Tips How to stop Nose bleeding
  1. Position your body (Do not lie down as this can cause blood to pass down the throat.)
  2. Compress the nose
  3. If bleeding continues, reapply pressure for another 10 minutes.
  4. While you do this, breathe through the mouth.
  5. Cool your self down by putting ice- cubis into your mouth
  6. Use oxymetazoline nasal sprays.
  7. Wash your nose and rest
 What would you do if your nose bleeding continues ?

Explanation

If your nose bleeding continues, the best course of action would be to reapply pressure. This can help to stop the bleeding by applying direct pressure to the area and promoting clotting. It is important to continue applying pressure for another 10 minutes to ensure that the bleeding has stopped.

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13.       Once upon a time an old woman went to the riverside to wash clothes.　She then found a peach on the river. She took it home to show her husband. At home, she tried to cut the peach in half, but suddenly a boy just came out . And they called the boy Momotaro. Momotaro grew up and became a powerful boy. But there were devils bothering the villagers and Momotaro decided to fight against the devils on the devils' island. Momotaro's mom made special dumplings that can give a human being the power of 100 people. Momotaro took some dumplings with him and left. On the way another fighter, a dog joined him because Momotaro gave them dumplings. A monkey and a bird also joined them on the way to the island. They traveled to the devils' island to fight with the biggest devil. On the island they saw many devils waiting for them. When they met the biggest devil, the dog bit the devil's leg. The monkey scratched the back of the devil. The bird poked the devil in the eye. Together they beat all the devils. They got all the treasure the devils had. The devils also promised not to bothers the villagers again. They lived happily ever after.What did Momotaro look like ?

Explanation

The passage states that Momotaro grew up and became a powerful boy. It also mentions that he decided to fight against the devils on the devils' island, which shows his bravery and intrepid nature. Therefore, the correct answer is "A boy who grew up and became powerful and also intrepid."

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14. THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER         In a field one summer's day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to its heart's content. An Ant passed by, bearing along with great toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest.      "Why not come and chat with me," said the Grasshopper, "instead of toiling and moiling in that way?"      "I am helping to lay up food for the winter," said the Ant, "and recommend you to do the same."      "Why bother about winter?" said the Grasshopper; "We have got plenty of food at present." But the Ant went on its way and continued its toil.      When the winter came the Grasshopper had no food and found itself dying of hunger - while it saw the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then the Grasshopper knew: It is best to prepare for days of need.    What can we learn from the story  ?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Don't waste the time." This answer is supported by the story of the Ant and the Grasshopper. The Grasshopper spends its time singing and enjoying the present without preparing for the future, while the Ant works hard to gather food for the winter. When winter comes, the Grasshopper suffers from hunger while the Ant is well-prepared. Therefore, the moral of the story is to not waste time and to prepare for future needs.

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15. What does "Farewell" mean?

Explanation

The word "farewell" is commonly used to express saying goodbye to someone. It is a formal and more final way of bidding someone farewell. Therefore, the correct answer is "Say good bye."

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16. Read the text carefully and answer the question.Dear Mario   Long time no see, how are you today? I hope you are all right.   Last holiday, my family and I spent one night in the countryside. It is not far from our city and it is not a crowded place. We stayed in a rented wooden house. It was really nice.   At night, we made a small fire in front of the house and sang together. We were very happy. We woke up very late the next morning because we stayed up till after midnight. After lunch my father drove us home.  It was a great holiday. Will you join us next time? See you soon.                   Your best friend,        Andy   Why did Shandy and his family spend the holiday in the countryside? ​

Explanation

The correct answer is "It was not far from their city." The letter mentions that the countryside is not far from their city, indicating that proximity was a factor in their decision to spend the holiday there.

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17.      Once upon a time an old woman went to the riverside to wash clothes.　She then found a peach on the river. She took it home to show her husband. At home, she tried to cut the peach in half, but suddenly a boy just came out . And they called the boy Momotaro. Momotaro grew up and became a powerful boy. But there were devils bothering the villagers and Momotaro decided to fight against the devils on the devils' island. Momotaro's mom made special dumplings that can give a human being the power of 100 people. Momotaro took some dumplings with him and left. On the way another fighter, a dog joined him because Momotaro gave them dumplings. A monkey and a bird also joined them on the way to the island. They traveled to the devils' island to fight with the biggest devil. On the island they saw many devils waiting for them. When they met the biggest devil, the dog bit the devil's leg. The monkey scratched the back of the devil. The bird poked the devil in the eye. Together they beat all the devils. They got all the treasure the devils had. The devils also promised not to bothers the villagers again. They lived happily ever after.What is the problem of the text above ?

Explanation

The problem of the text is that there were devils bothering the villagers. This is evident from the statement "But there were devils bothering the villagers and Momotaro decided to fight against the devils on the devils’ island." The story revolves around Momotaro and his companions' mission to fight against the devils and protect the villagers from their torment.

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18. What does the text tell us about?

Explanation

The text provides information about a holiday on the Gold Coast. It suggests that the holiday destination is great and implies that the experience of going on the Lethal Weapon ride and queueing for the Batman ride are part of the holiday activities.

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19.       Once, there was a rich farmer in a village. He had a lot of land, cattle, money and many servants. He had two sons. He led a happy life with them. After few years, the younger of the two sons became unhappy.        He asked his father for his share of the property. His father and mother advised him not to make a demand like that. However, he would not listen to  them, took his share, sold it, received a huge amount of money and get involved with a bad company of friends.         With the money, he travelled to a distant country where he did as he wished. He found another bad company of friends there as well and fell into evil ways. All his money was gone and he became poor.  No one saved him from the bad company and fell into debt. Only then he understand his mistake and returned home to his parents.          Subsequently,  he obeyed his parents and led a happy life.​What is the main idea of the first paragraph ?

Explanation

The main idea of the first paragraph is about a rich farmer in a village who had a lot of land, cattle, money, and many servants. He led a happy life with his two sons.

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20. Dear: Shinta I am sorry,  I have to tell you that I can't come to your house to work on our project as we have planned before. A terrible thing happens. My grandma must be hospitalized soon. I'll tell you about our plan later.                                                                                                                                 Dinda​How does Dinda feel to Sinta ?  

Explanation

Dinda feels unhappy to Sinta because she is unable to come to her house to work on their project as planned. She explains that her grandma has been hospitalized and she will inform Sinta about their plan later. This suggests that Dinda is disappointed and saddened by the situation, leading to her feeling unhappy.

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21.         Undoubtedly, one of the quirkiest sights in nature is the gangly retreat of an Australian frilled lizard. Frilled lizards, or "frillnecks," are members of the dragon  family that live in the tropical and warm temperate forests and savanna woodlands of northern Australia.         When this unique creature feels threatened, it rises on its hind legs, opens its yellow-colored mouth, unfurls the colorful, pleated skin flap that encircles its head, and hisses. If an attacker is unintimidated by these antics, the lizard  simply turns tail, mouth and frill open,   and bolts, legs splaying left and right. It continues its deliberate run without stopping or looking back until it reaches the safety of a tree. ​Frilled lizards have unique ways to face their predators..... they can survive their lives.

Explanation

Frilled lizards have unique ways to face their predators, so they can survive their lives. This implies that the quirky behaviors of frilled lizards, such as rising on their hind legs, unfurling their colorful skin flap, hissing, and running to safety, are all strategies that help them evade predators and ensure their survival.

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22.         Undoubtedly, one of the quirkiest sights in nature is the gangly retreat of an Australian frilled lizard. Frilled lizards, or "frillnecks," are members of the dragon  family that live in the tropical and warm temperate forests and savanna woodlands of northern Australia.         When this unique creature feels threatened, it rises on its hind legs, opens its yellow-colored mouth, unfurls the colorful, pleated skin flap that encircles its head, and hisses. If an attacker is unintimidated by these antics, the lizard  simply turns tail, mouth and frill open,   and bolts, legs splaying left and right. It continues its deliberate run without stopping or looking back until it reaches the safety of a tree. ​Tropical and warm forests are the ... of Frilled lizards.

Explanation

Frilled lizards are found in tropical and warm temperate forests and savanna woodlands of northern Australia. These specific environments are referred to as habitats, which are the natural homes or living spaces of different species. Therefore, the correct answer is "habitats".

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23. To : All students and teachers   Come and visit our new library. Lots of new books (brand new novels and non-fiction books) are available. You can also enjoy our newest DVDs collection. Head of libraryRamadhan   ​From the announcement we know that ....

Explanation

The announcement states that "All students and teachers" are invited to come and visit the new library. This implies that both students and teachers are welcome to visit the library, indicating that the correct answer is "all students and teachers can come and visit the new library."

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24. Choose the best answer ! ATTENTION Due to the fact that the next two days are holiday of Fasting Month and followed by the second semester holiday and Lebaran Days; All students are requested to study at home during those days starting on tomorrow.School will begin on July 27th, 2015. Happy Fasting Month, Lebaran Day and holiday.                                                                                                                           Principal Why does the principal make the announcement ? 

Explanation

The principal makes the announcement to inform the students about the holiday.

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25. Dear Nan,  We are having a great  holiday here on the Gold Coast. Yesterday we went to the Movie World.When we got up in the morning, it looked like rain. After a while the cloud isappeared. And it became a sunny day. We then decided to go to the Movie World. The first ride I went on was Lethal Weapon. Next I saw the Po lice Academy show. After that I had lunch as I was really hungry. Meanwhile, Mum and Kelly queued for the Batman ride. About one o'clock we got a light shower of rain but it cleared up soon after. We then went on all the other  rides. It was a top day. See you when you get back.   Love, Sam ​" ......but it cleared up soon. " (Par.3)​The underlined word refers to .... 

Explanation

The underlined word "it" refers to the rain. It means that the rain cleared up soon after it started.

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26. 
       

For what the orchid is planted in a green house ?

Explanation

The orchid is planted in a greenhouse for the purpose of selling it to the public. Greenhouses provide controlled environments that allow for optimal growth and production of plants, including orchids. By planting orchids in a greenhouse, they can be carefully nurtured and protected from harsh weather conditions, pests, and diseases, ensuring their quality and attractiveness for sale to the public.

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27. Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and the major waterfall on the Zambezi River in Africa. It is famous for being the largest waterfall in the world, in the wet season. The African people who live around the falls call it Mosi-oa-Tunya which means "smoke that thunders". The water makes a roaring noise as it falls over the cliff and down into the Zambezi River below. A cloud of water vapor is always seen around the falls.Source: https://www.softschools.com How is Victoria Falls in the wet season ? 

Explanation

The given answer correctly states that Victoria Falls is famous for being the largest waterfall in the world. This is supported by the information provided in the passage, which mentions that Victoria Falls is the major waterfall on the Zambezi River in Africa and is known for its size and power. Additionally, the passage describes how the water makes a roaring noise as it falls over the cliff, further emphasizing its grandeur. Therefore, the answer accurately reflects the information given.

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28.        My little brother's name is Fadil. Ten years ago, he was born in Depok on the second of June. His hair is dark and short. He has got brown eyes, a pointed nose and dimples on both his cheeks. He has such a warm smile. He looks very cute when he smiles.      Fadil is a kind boy. He is also a caring and clever boy. He is quite a shy person to the people he just knows but he will talk a lot after you know him better.      His favorite hobbies are watching TV and listening to the music. His favorite TV program is cartoon. He also likes to play a guitar. Even though he is still young, he is an expert in playing guitar. He likes to play a guitar with my father. They usually play acoustic guitars together. What does the writer's brother look like based on the text?

Explanation

The text describes the writer's brother as kind, caring, and clever. It mentions his warm smile and how cute he looks when he smiles. It also states that he is a kind and caring boy. Additionally, it mentions that he is clever. Therefore, based on the text, the correct answer is "He is a kind, caring, and clever boy."

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29.      The king cobra is the largest venomous snake in the world. It has special muscles and ribs in its neck that spread out to form a "hood" when the cobra feels threatened. This makes the snake look bigger than it really is, and may help scare away predators.       King cobras make a deep, loud hissing sound. Like the rattle of the rattlesnake, the hiss is a warning signal that can be heard from a distance. The message is: "I am big, bad, and will bite you if you come any closer!"     Most cobras are known to protect their eggs after laying them, but the female king cobra does even more. She uses her body and head to move leaves around to build a nest. After she lays her eggs, she covers them with more leaves, and stays on top of the nest until the eggs hatch.Source: https://kids.sandiegozoo.orgThe king cobra is the largest venomous snake in the word. (Par.1, line 1)What word can replace the underlined word ? 

Explanation

The word "poisonous" can replace the underlined word "venomous" because both words refer to the ability of the snake's venom to harm or kill its prey or predators.

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30. 
       


From the text we can infer that ....

Explanation

The text implies that orchids have medicinal properties and can be used to treat various illnesses.

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31. Which is free of charge in the hotel?   

Explanation

The correct answer is horse riding lesson for the children. This means that the hotel offers horse riding lessons for children without any additional cost. This implies that guests staying at the hotel can avail this activity for free.

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32.         My little brother's name is Fadil. Ten years ago, he was born in Depok on the second of June. His hair is dark and short. He has got brown eyes, a pointed nose and dimples on both his cheeks. He has such a warm smile. He looks very cute when he smiles.        Fadil is a kind boy. He is also a caring and clever boy. He is quite a shy person to the people he just knows but he will talk a lot after you know him better.        His favorite hobbies are watching TV and listening to the music. His favorite TV program is cartoon. He also likes to play a guitar. Even though he is still young, he is an expert in playing guitar. He likes to play a guitar with my father. They usually play acoustic guitars together. What is the purpose of the  text above ? 

Explanation

The purpose of the text is to introduce the writer's brother, Fadil. The text provides information about Fadil's birth, physical appearance, personality, and hobbies. It also mentions that Fadil is the writer's little brother, indicating a personal connection between the writer and Fadil. Therefore, the purpose of the text is to introduce Fadil as the writer's brother.

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33. Dear Mario   Long time no see, how are you today? I hope you are all right.  Last holiday, my family and I spent one night in the countryside. It is not far from our city and it is not a crowded place. We stayed in a rented wooden house. It was really nice.   At night, we made a small fire in front of the house and sang together. We were very happy. We woke up very late the next morning because we stayed up till after midnight. After lunch my father drove us home It was a great holiday. Will you join us next time? See you soon.                      Your best friend,                Andy    From the text we can infer that .....

Explanation

From the text, it is mentioned that "my father drove us home." This implies that they used a car as a mode of transportation to reach their destination. Therefore, the correct answer is that they went to the destination by car.

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34. What will the reader will do after reading the text ? 

Explanation

After reading the text, the reader will most likely call for confirmation of his coming. This is because the text suggests that the reader needs to take some action after reading, and calling for confirmation would be the most appropriate response. The other options, such as going to buy a party gown or preparing a present for the couple, are not mentioned in the text and therefore cannot be inferred as the reader's next step.

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35.            A mangrove is a tropical marine tree. Mangroves have special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots which enable them to thrive in brackish water. Brackish water is salty but not as salty as sea water. Mangrove trees are commonly planted and found in coastal areas. Mangroves can serve as walls of protection for natural disaster in coastal area like tsunami. According to BBC News, healthy mangrove forests had helped save lives in the Asia disaster tsunami and people tended to respect these natural barriers even more, especially after the tsunami. There are several species of mangrove tree found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while others like to be very-close to a large fresh water source such as river. Some prefer areas that are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide. Other species grow on dry land but are still part of the ecosystem. The Times of India reported that rare species of mangrove had been found and was also known as the looking-glass tree, probably because the leaves are silver-coated. Mangroves need to keep their trunk and leave above the surface of the water. Yet they also need to be firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. Any part of root that appears above the water flows oxygen to the plant under water surface. as the soil begin to build up, these roots procedure additional roots that become embedded in the soil. "Any part of root appears above.....(Par. 4, line 4)        The underlined word means ..... 

Explanation

The underlined word "looks" means to have a particular appearance or to give the impression of being a certain way. In this context, it is referring to the appearance of the roots of the mangrove tree, which are covered in sea water every day during high tide. The roots of the mangrove tree have a silver-coated appearance, which is why the rare species of mangrove is known as the looking-glass tree.

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36. From the text we understand that .... 

Explanation

From the given information, it is clear that the guests above 13 years old do not receive a 50% discount. This implies that there may be a discount offered for guests below 13 years old or for a different age group, but not for those above 13 years old.

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37.         Undoubtedly, one of the quirkiest sights in nature is the gangly retreat of an Australian frilled lizard. Frilled lizards, or "frillnecks," are members of the dragon  family that live in the tropical and warm temperate forests and savanna woodlands of northern Australia.         When this unique creature feels threatened, it rises on its hind legs, opens its yellow-colored mouth, unfurls the colorful, pleated skin flap that encircles its head, and hisses. If an attacker is unintimidated by these antics, the lizard  simply turns tail, mouth and frill open, and bolts, legs splaying left and right. It continues its deliberate run without stopping or looking back until it reaches the safety of a tree. A frilled lizard will run ....without stopping or looking back to get the safe point.

Explanation

A frilled lizard will run deliberately without stopping or looking back to get to a safe point.

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38.        My little brother's name is Fadil. Ten years ago, he was born in Depok on the second of June. His hair is dark and short. He has got brown eyes, a pointed nose and dimples on both his cheeks. He has such a warm smile. He looks very cute when he smiles.      Fadil is a kind boy. He is also a caring and clever boy. He is quite a shy person to the people he just knows but he will talk a lot after you know him better.      His favorite hobbies are watching TV and listening to the music. His favorite TV program is cartoon. He also likes to play a guitar. Even though he is still young, he is an expert in playing guitar. He likes to play a guitar with my father. They usually play acoustic guitars together. "Even though he is still song, he is an expert in playing guitar." (Par. 3)The underlined word refers to .... 

Explanation

The underlined word "song" in the sentence refers to Fadil. It means that even though Fadil is still young, he is skilled or talented in playing the guitar. The word "proficient" accurately describes Fadil's ability in playing the guitar, indicating that he is an expert or skilled at it despite his age.

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39.       Once, there was a rich farmer in a village. He had a lot of land, cattle, money and many servants. He had two sons. He led a happy life with them. After few years, the younger of the two sons became unhappy.        He asked his father for his share of the property. His father and mother advised him not to make a demand like that. However, he would not listen to  them, took his share, sold it, received a huge amount of money and get involved with a bad company of friends.         With the money, he travelled to a distant country where he did as he wished. He found another bad company of friends there as well and fell into evil ways. All his money was gone and he became poor.  No one saved him from the bad company and fell into debt. Only then he understand his mistake and returned home to his parents.          Subsequently,  he obeyed his parents and led a happy life.​What can we learn from the story ?

Explanation

The story highlights the consequences of the younger son's disobedience towards his parents. Despite their advice, he demanded his share of the property and went against their wishes. This led him to make poor decisions, fall into bad company, lose all his money, and become poor. Only when he realized his mistake and returned home to his parents did he find happiness again. Therefore, the story teaches us the importance of obedience towards parents and suggests that a good child is the one who obeys their parents.

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40. It will naturally start to peel off during the healing process. the underlined word refers to...

Explanation

The underlined word "it" refers to the moisturizing cream. During the healing process, the moisturizing cream will naturally start to peel off.

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41.       Once, there was a rich farmer in a village. He had a lot of land, cattle, money and many servants. He had two sons. He led a happy life with them. After few years, the younger of the two sons became unhappy.        He asked his father for his share of the property. His father and mother advised him not to make a demand like that. However, he would not listen to  them, took his share, sold it, received a huge amount of money and get involved with a bad company of friends.         With the money, he travelled to a distant country where he did as he wished. He found another bad company of friends there as well and fell into evil ways. All his money was gone and he became poor.  No one saved him from the bad company and fell into debt. Only then he understand his mistake and returned home to his parents.          Subsequently,  he obeyed his parents and led a happy life.​Why did the younger son leave his family ?

Explanation

The correct answer is "He looked for all he wished." The passage states that the younger son became unhappy and asked his father for his share of the property. Despite his parents advising him against it, he insisted and sold his share for a large sum of money. This suggests that he left his family because he wanted to pursue his own desires and live life as he pleased, without any restrictions or responsibilities.

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42.       The road in front of my school is a narrow one. It is also very busy. Every afternoon when school is dismissed the road becomes almost impassable as children, bicycles, cars and buses jostle and struggle to use it. Sometimes a policeman is there to help things out, but generally chaos reigns and we have to be careful not to get involved in an accident. A few accidents had already occurred. I was a witness to one.     It happened just after school. As usual the road was an utter mad house. Children were running across the road to get to their cars and buses. Cars and buses honked angrily at them. Just then I saw a young boy make a dash across the road. There was a loud blare of horn, a squeal of brakes and I saw a car knock into the boy. He fell as though his feet were swept from under him. Fortunately the car was not moving very fast and the driver managed to stop the car before a wheel could run over the fallen boy.      All traffic stopped. I ran over to the boy and saw blood on the road. He was bleeding from a cut on his head. A man came and examined the boy. Then he lifted the boy and carried him to a car. They sped off, presumably to the hospital. Many people surrounded the driver who looked dazed and bewildered. A policeman came to calm things down.      As there was nothing I could do, I turned and walked down the road carefully. It was terrible to witness an accident. I certainly would not like to be involved in one. Source: www.englishdaily626.comWhat did the writer do after for his friend in the accident ? 

Explanation

After witnessing the accident, the writer states that there was nothing they could do. They turned and walked down the road carefully, indicating that they did not offer any help or assistance to their friend who was involved in the accident. Therefore, the correct answer is "He did nothing."

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43.       Once, there was a rich farmer in a village. He had a lot of land, cattle, money and many servants. He had two sons. He led a happy life with them. After few years, the younger of the two sons became unhappy.        He asked his father for his share of the property. His father and mother advised him not to make a demand like that. However, he would not listen to  them, took his share, sold it, received a huge amount of money and get involved with a bad company of friends.         With the money, he travelled to a distant country where he did as he wished. He found another bad company of friends there as well and fell into evil ways. All his money was gone and he became poor.  No one saved him from the bad company and fell into debt. Only then he understand his mistake and returned home to his parents.          Subsequently,  he obeyed his parents and led a happy life.​From the text we know that .......

Explanation

From the text, we can infer that the younger son got involved with a bad company of friends after he sold his share of the property and received a huge amount of money. Later, when he traveled to a distant country, he found another bad company of friends there as well and fell into evil ways. This suggests that the younger son was involved with two bad companies in total.

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44. To : All students and teachers   Come and visit our new librabry. Lots of new books (brand new novels and non-fiction books) are available. You can also enjoy our newest DVDs collection.    Head of library   Ramadhan       "Come and visit to our new library. The underlined word refers to .....

Explanation

The underlined word "our" refers to the group of people being addressed, which includes both students and teachers.

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45.                             ​            Orchidaceous are a family of Monocotyledon. They have a single sledding leaf and their floral part in trees. Orchid family is the largest plant family which has more than 20.000 unique genera. Orchids are a cosmopolitan family found all the way from within the Arctic circle, the Island South of Australia, and mostly in Asia.             Most orchids have leave of longitudinal parallel with visible crossing. The color of orchids flower can be variegated and display many different marking like purple, white, yellow, pink, and nearly black hues. Orchids feature thick white roots that illustrate their origin as Epiphytes, or the plants that grow on other plants.              Orchids grow in almost all types of environment. They do not grow in soil, but they live on the ground while other grows perched on trees or rocks. Many others now growing in the green houses for sale to public. The scent of orchids is frequently analyzed by perfume to identify potential fragrances chemical. The other important use of orchid is their cultivation for the enjoyment of the flowers. In China, orchids have been used in traditional medicine in an effort to treat many diseases.Orchids have biggest family. The orchids family includes Vanilla, Orchis, and many commonly cultivated plant, such as Palaenopsis and Cattleya   "The scent of orchids is frequently analyzed by perfume  to identify potential fragrance s chemical." (parg. 3)​The underlined word has the closed meaning with .... 

Explanation

The underlined word "analyze" has a similar meaning to "recognize" in this context. Analyzing the scent of orchids involves studying and identifying the potential chemical components of the fragrance.

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46. Read the text carefully and answer the question. ATTENTION  Due to the fact that the next two days are holiday of Fasting Month and followed by the second semester holiday and Lebaran Days; All students are requested to study at home during those days starting on tomorrow.School will begin on July 27th, 2015. Happy Fasting Month, Lebaran Day and holiday.                                                                                                                                 Principal  "Due to the fact..." (Line 1) The underlined phrase is similar in meaning to ... .  

Explanation

The phrase "Due to the fact" in the text indicates that something is happening because of a particular reason or cause. This is similar in meaning to "as a consequence of", which also suggests that something is happening as a result of a specific cause or reason. Therefore, "as a consequence of" is the correct answer.

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47.      The king cobra is the largest venomous snake in the world. It has special muscles and ribs in its neck that spread out to form a "hood" when the cobra feels threatened. This makes the snake look bigger than it really is, and may help scare away predators.       King cobras make a deep, loud hissing sound. Like the rattle of the rattlesnake, the hiss is a warning signal that can be heard from a distance. The message is: "I am big, bad, and will bite you if you come any closer!"     Most cobras are known to protect their eggs after laying them, but the female king cobra does even more. She uses her body and head to move leaves around to build a nest. After she lays her eggs, she covers them with more leaves, and stays on top of the nest until the eggs hatch.Source: https://kids.sandiegozoo.orgWhat is the intention of the writer to write the text  ? 

Explanation

The intention of the writer is to give information about the King Cobra. The text provides details about the snake's size, venomous nature, defensive behaviors, and nesting habits. The writer aims to educate the reader about the various characteristics and behaviors of the King Cobra.

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48.       The road in front of my school is a narrow one. It is also very busy. Every afternoon when school is dismissed the road becomes almost impassable as children, bicycles, cars and buses jostle and struggle to use it. Sometimes a policeman is there to help things out, but generally chaos reigns and we have to be careful not to get involved in an accident. A few accidents had already occurred. I was a witness to one.     It happened just after school. As usual the road was an utter mad house. Children were running across the road to get to their cars and buses. Cars and buses honked angrily at them. Just then I saw a young boy make a dash across the road. There was a loud blare of horn, a squeal of brakes and I saw a car knock into the boy. He fell as though his feet were swept from under him. Fortunately the car was not moving very fast and the driver managed to stop the car before a wheel could run over the fallen boy.      All traffic stopped. I ran over to the boy and saw blood on the road. He was bleeding from a cut on his head. A man came and examined the boy. Then he lifted the boy and carried him to a car. They sped off, presumably to the hospital. Many people surrounded the driver who looked dazed and bewildered. A policeman came to calm things down.      As there was nothing I could do, I turned and walked down the road carefully. It was terrible to witness an accident. I certainly would not like to be involved in one. Source: www.englishdaily626.com"They sped off, presumably in the  hospital." (Par.4)The underlined word can be replaced by ....

Explanation

The underlined word "presumably" can be replaced by "reasonably" because it suggests that the car sped off with the reasonable assumption that they were headed to the hospital.

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49. From the text we can infer that ..... 

Explanation

From the given information, we can infer that Sandy is a teacher because she is asking Pewe, who is a student, to find 10 students. Additionally, Pewe giving assistance to Sandy also suggests that Sandy is in a position of authority, such as a teacher.

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50.      The king cobra is the largest venomous snake in the world. It has special muscles and ribs in its neck that spread out to form a "hood" when the cobra feels threatened. This makes the snake look bigger than it really is, and may help scare away predators.       King cobras make a deep, loud hissing sound. Like the rattle of the rattlesnake, the hiss is a warning signal that can be heard from a distance. The message is: "I am big, bad, and will bite you if you come any closer!"     Most cobras are known to protect their eggs after laying them, but the female king cobra does even more. She uses her body and head to move leaves around to build a nest. After she lays her eggs, she covers them with more leaves, and stays on top of the nest until the eggs hatch.Source: https://kids.sandiegozoo.orgFrom the text we know that ..... 

Explanation

From the text, we know that the female king cobra uses her body and head to move leaves around to build a nest. It does not mention anything about the cobra cleaning the place before building its nest. Therefore, the statement "Before building its nest, the cobra the female cobra cleans the place" is not supported by the given information.

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THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER         In a...
To : All students and teachers   Come and visit our new librabry....
Tips How to stop Nose bleeding Position your body (Do not lie down as...
     Once upon a time an old woman went to the...
What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER         In a...
Apply a moisturizing cream to the wound to...The closest meaning to...
      The road in front of my school is a narrow one....
Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and...
            ...
  Dear : Shinta I am sorry,  I have to tell you that I can't...
Tips How to stop Nose bleeding Position your body (Do not lie down as...
      Once upon a time an old woman went to the...
THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER         In a...
What does "Farewell" mean?
Read the text carefully and answer the question.Dear Mario   Long...
     Once upon a time an old woman went to the...
What does the text tell us about?
      Once, there was a rich farmer in a...
Dear: Shinta I am sorry,  I have to tell you that I can't come to...
        Undoubtedly, one of the...
        Undoubtedly, one of the...
To : All students and teachers   Come and visit our new library....
Choose the best answer ! ATTENTION Due to the fact that the next...
Dear Nan, ...
For what the orchid is planted in a green house ?
Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and...
       My little brother's name is Fadil. Ten...
     The king cobra is the largest venomous snake in...
From the text we can infer that ....
Which is free of charge in the hotel?   
        My little brother's name is Fadil....
Dear Mario   Long time no see, how are you today? I hope you are...
What will the reader will do after reading the text ? 
           A...
From the text we understand that .... 
        Undoubtedly, one of the...
       My little brother's name is Fadil. Ten...
      Once, there was a rich farmer in a...
It will naturally start to peel off during the healing process. the...
      Once, there was a rich farmer in a...
      The road in front of my school is a narrow one....
      Once, there was a rich farmer in a...
To : All students and teachers   Come and visit our new librabry....
                            ​           ...
Read the text carefully and answer the question. ATTENTION  Due...
     The king cobra is the largest venomous snake in...
      The road in front of my school is a narrow one....
From the text we can infer that ..... 
     The king cobra is the largest venomous snake in...
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