There are many similarities between the ancient Persian Empire, the ancient Romans and the Greeks, such as all these empires grew up in the same general area; that being around the Mediterranean Sea. Just how much do you know about the history of these three powerful empires? Take the test and find out!
Physical strength
Freedom of thought
Art and beauty
Individuality
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Women
Foreigners
Citizens
Men
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Slaves
Foreigners
Citizens
Women
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Teacher, writer
Writer, teacher
Philosopher, dramatist
Dramatist, philosopher
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Dance
Music
Sports
Travel
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Financial contribution to public-works projects
Attendance at religious ceremonies
Participation in public assemblies
Membership in the military
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Mountains led to the development of independent city-states
Deep natural harbors and proximity to the sea encouraged trade
Its location made a strong navy an ideal method of defense
Fertile mountain valleys made farming easy
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River valley civilizations were much larger than the classical ones that followed.
Classical civilizations tended to control more territories and people.
River valley civilizations were more advanced in technological development.
Classical civilizations were free from invasions from nomadic tribes.
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Polytheism
Secularism
Monotheism
Unitheism
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Allowing a supreme court of impartial judges
Creating a system of public baths for sanitation
Granting citizens the right to participate in government through the voting process
Establishing a council of the 500 largest landowners to serve as advisers to legislators
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The belief in monotheism was advanced by the river valley civilizations.
The idea of religious freedom was promoted by the river valley civilizations.
The tradition of hunting and gathering was introduced by the river valley civilizations.
The foundations of political centralization were established by the river valley civilizations.
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Emphasis on religion
Importance of democracy
Interest in the human body
Equality of men and women
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India
Persia
Greece
Ancient Rome
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Judaism imposed strict dietary laws.
Judaism emphasized a belief in one God.
Judaism relied on the interpretations of religious scholars.
Judaism encouraged missionaries to convert non-believers.
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Roman women became landowners.
Roman women started voting in elections.
Roman women began serving in the army.
Roman women began serving in the legislatures.
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With enforcement of his legal codes
With taxation for his building projects
With violence from his military’s tactics
With tolerance for his people’s cultures
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Language
Philosophy
Art/architecture
Christian religion
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It taught about Jesus who was a real man, not mythological.
It taught equality and mercy for the downtrodden of Rome.
It offered relevance and hope for life after death to even the lowest.
It taught that the Bible would lead the Romans to salvation
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The Eastern Empire had a powerful army which the West did not.
The Western Empire had no slaves to use for fighting the barbarians.
The Eastern Empire had a more sustainable and advanced economy.
The Western Empire had the political system that the East did not.
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Language
Architecture
Law code
City states
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It ended the brilliance of the Classical Era of civilizations.
It allowed the Muslims to get a foothold in Spain.
It led to a nationalistic spirit among European nations.
It ended the spread of Christianity throughout Europe.
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Empire of Alexander the Great
City state of Sparta
City state of Athens
Persian Empire
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"I feel as though I have never left home. Everything here is the same as it is in Athens."
"This society allows more freedom of expression that I have ever experienced in Athens."
"I have never seen a society that so valued its citizens as here in Sparta."
"The government and society of Sparta are too strict. The people have little voice in government."
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Absolute monarchies
Extensive trade
Separate, independent city states
Belief in one God
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Roman women had the right to vote.
Roman women enjoyed some legal rights.
Roman women were equal to men.
Roman women could hold political offices.
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They allowed for belief in one God
They established written legal standards
They provided records of economic activity
They legalized democratic government
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Religious leaders control government policy
The government limits the thoughts and actions of the people
The decisions of government are made by influential military leaders
Citizens are the source of power in government
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Consuls of the Roman Republic
Pharaohs of ancient Egypt
Religious leaders of the ancient Hebrews
Philosophers of ancient Greece
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They failed to develop a system of writing
They extended their control over other peoples
They established advanced industrial economies
They all had democratically elected governments
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Greatly limited the government's power
Served as a model for many later European legal systems
Provided the first democratic constitution
Both A & B
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Julius Caesar
Constantine
Caesar Augustus
Herodotus
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Dictatorship
Republic
Commonwealth
Province
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Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
None of the above
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Archimedes
Herodotus
Eratosthenes
Thucydides
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Democratic Athens
Golden Age of Rome
Pax Romana
Fall of the Roman Empire
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Pompey
Caesar Augustus
Marcus Brutus
Julius Caesar
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Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
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Sophocles
Herodotus
Aeschylus
Thucydides
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