Mechanitikos || Round 1
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which Asian military strategist's work has compelled the US army to maintain libraries for educating personnel in the art of war?
- A.
Omura Masujiro
- B.
Krishnaswamy Sundarji
- C.
Sun Tzu
- D.
Yamaga Sako
Correct Answer
C. Sun TzuExplanation
Sun Tzu's work has compelled the US army to maintain libraries for educating personnel in the art of war. Sun Tzu was a Chinese military strategist who wrote the famous book "The Art of War." This book is considered a classic in military strategy and has been studied and applied by military personnel around the world, including the US army. Sun Tzu's teachings on tactics, strategy, and leadership have had a significant influence on military thinking and continue to be relevant in modern warfare.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This kind of attack is done usually by a defending unit where the infantry/cavlry unit instead of facing the advancing unified army head-on attacks it from both the sides at the same time. Name the form of the attack.
- A.
Flank Attack
- B.
Troop Surge
- C.
Pincer Movement
- D.
Swarming
Correct Answer
C. Pincer MovementExplanation
A pincer movement is a military tactic where a defending unit attacks an advancing enemy force from both sides simultaneously. This tactic aims to surround and trap the enemy, cutting off their retreat and increasing the chances of a successful attack. By attacking from multiple directions, the defending unit can create confusion and disarray among the enemy ranks, making it easier to defeat them. This kind of attack is often used by infantry or cavalry units to gain a strategic advantage over a larger, more unified enemy force.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which book by one of the most followed historic war strategist is widely used in the field of business strategy in the present day?
- A.
Three strategies of Huang Shigong
- B.
The Art of War
- C.
Thirty-three strategems
- D.
The Prince
Correct Answer
B. The Art of WarExplanation
"The Art of War" by one of the most followed historic war strategist is widely used in the field of business strategy in the present day. This book, written by Sun Tzu, provides insights and principles on how to strategically plan, execute, and win battles. Many of these principles can be applied to the business world, such as understanding the competition, adapting to change, and leveraging strengths and weaknesses. It offers valuable lessons on leadership, decision-making, and strategic thinking, making it a popular resource for business professionals looking to gain a competitive edge.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In the BCG Growth Share matrix, the median axis value for market growth rate is determined by which of this following?
- A.
Arbitrary value according the industry and company being analysed
- B.
Growth Rate of the industry
- C.
Value checked and rechecked by eminent academicians once every five years
- D.
Country's GDP growth rate
Correct Answer
D. Country's GDP growth rateExplanation
The median axis value for market growth rate in the BCG Growth Share matrix is determined by the country's GDP growth rate. This means that the growth rate of the industry is influenced by the overall economic growth of the country. The BCG matrix classifies products or business units into four categories based on their market growth rate and relative market share, and the country's GDP growth rate is used as a benchmark to determine the market growth rate of the industry.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A firm considering competitors' potential reactions while making a decision
- A.
Is referred to as a price leader.
- B.
Is engaged in strategic behavior
- C.
Is engaged in collusion.
- D.
Is referred to as a barometric firm.
Correct Answer
B. Is engaged in strategic behaviorExplanation
When a firm considers competitors' potential reactions while making a decision, it indicates that the firm is engaged in strategic behavior. This means that the firm is actively analyzing and anticipating the actions of its competitors in order to make strategic choices that will give it a competitive advantage in the market. By considering the potential reactions of competitors, the firm can better position itself and make decisions that will maximize its own profitability and market position. This behavior is characteristic of firms that are actively engaged in strategic planning and competitive analysis.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In an industry, which one of these circumstances will definitely result in Nash equilibrium?
- A.
All firms having a dominant strategy and each firm choosing its dominant strategy.
- B.
All firms having a dominant strategy, but only some choosing to follow it.
- C.
All firms having a dominant strategy, and only one choosing to follow it.
- D.
All firms having a dominant strategy, and no one choosing to follow it.
Correct Answer
A. All firms having a dominant strategy and each firm choosing its dominant strategy.Explanation
When all firms in an industry have a dominant strategy and each firm chooses to follow its dominant strategy, it will result in Nash equilibrium. In Nash equilibrium, no firm has an incentive to deviate from its chosen strategy because it maximizes its own payoff given the strategies chosen by other firms. Therefore, if all firms have a dominant strategy and they all choose to follow it, there is no incentive for any firm to change its strategy, leading to a stable equilibrium.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of these sentences describes a Nash equilibrium most aptly?
- A.
If a dominant strategy exists and a firm chooses it
- B.
Given the choices of every other firm, every competing firm in the industry chooses a strategy that is optimal.
- C.
Neither a surplus nor a shortage is resulted by a defined market price.
- D.
All firms in an industry are earning zero economic profits.
Correct Answer
B. Given the choices of every other firm, every competing firm in the industry chooses a strategy that is optimal.Explanation
A Nash equilibrium is a situation in which each player in a game chooses the best strategy given the choices of the other players. In this case, the sentence describes a Nash equilibrium by stating that every competing firm in the industry chooses a strategy that is optimal, considering the choices made by every other firm. This implies that no firm has an incentive to change its strategy unilaterally, as it would not result in a better outcome for them.Rate this question:
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- 8.
His military commander was considered to be the greatest strategist of all time by Napoleon Bonaparte?
- A.
Thucydides
- B.
Octavius Caesar
- C.
Hannibal
- D.
Marcus Aurelius
Correct Answer
C. HannibalExplanation
Hannibal was considered to be the greatest strategist of all time by Napoleon Bonaparte. This is because Hannibal was known for his exceptional military tactics and his ability to outmaneuver and defeat much larger Roman armies during the Second Punic War. His use of surprise attacks, innovative strategies, and knowledge of the terrain made him a formidable opponent. Napoleon Bonaparte, a military genius himself, recognized Hannibal's strategic brilliance and admired his achievements on the battlefield.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A method of warfare that was never officially codified during the war it was employed in. Some even consider it to be only a military concept?
- A.
Guerrilla warfare
- B.
Blitzkrieg
- C.
Hammer and anvil
- D.
The refuse
Correct Answer
B. BlitzkriegExplanation
Blitzkrieg is the correct answer because it refers to a method of warfare that was never officially codified during the war it was employed in. It is also considered by some to be only a military concept. Blitzkrieg, meaning "lightning war" in German, was a tactic used by the German military during World War II, characterized by fast and powerful attacks using armored vehicles and air support to quickly overwhelm the enemy. This tactic was highly effective and played a significant role in the early German victories during the war.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Shortage of rice supply during one of the Great Wars lead to the invention of this very famous Kannada dish?
- A.
Pongal
- B.
Kosambari
- C.
Bisi bele bath
- D.
Rava Idly
Correct Answer
D. Rava IdlyExplanation
During one of the Great Wars, there was a shortage of rice supply. As a result, people had to come up with an alternative dish that could be made without rice. This led to the invention of Rava Idly, a famous Kannada dish made with semolina instead of rice. Rava Idly became popular and is now widely enjoyed as a breakfast or snack option in Karnataka.Rate this question:
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- 11.
LeelaRiteshTanya1,54,4Baltej2,13,0
- A.
1.Baltej and Leela are at Nash Equilibrium
- B.
2.Baltej and Ritesh are at Nash Equilibrium
- C.
3.Ritesh and Tanya are at Nash Equilibrium
- D.
4.Tanya and Leela are at Nash Equilibrium
Correct Answer
A. 1.Baltej and Leela are at Nash EquilibriumExplanation
Baltej and Leela are at Nash Equilibrium means that both Baltej and Leela are making their best decisions given the actions of the other person. In other words, neither Baltej nor Leela has an incentive to change their strategy unilaterally. They have reached a stable point where neither player can improve their outcome by changing their decision.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A government, by subsidizing one of its firms, can
- A.
Change the payoff matrix in a particular market
- B.
Induce foreign firms to withdraw from the market
- C.
Get other government to retaliate
- D.
All choices are correct
- E.
None is correct
Correct Answer
D. All choices are correctExplanation
When a government subsidizes one of its firms, it can change the payoff matrix in a particular market by providing financial support that gives the subsidized firm a competitive advantage. This can lead to a change in the overall outcomes and profits in the market. Additionally, the subsidy may induce foreign firms to withdraw from the market as they may not be able to compete with the subsidized firm. This can result in a decrease in competition and market share for the foreign firms. Lastly, the subsidy can also prompt other governments to retaliate by implementing their own subsidies or trade barriers to protect their domestic firms. Therefore, all the choices listed are correct.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A firm may be able to deter entry into its market by
- A.
Building excess production capacity
- B.
Gaining a reputation for “irrational” resistance to entry
- C.
Threating to resist even though potential entrants believe that it is not is this firm’s interest to resist
- D.
Building excess production capacity AND gaining a reputation for “irrational” resistance to entry
- E.
All of the given choices are correct
Correct Answer
D. Building excess production capacity AND gaining a reputation for “irrational” resistance to entryExplanation
A firm may be able to deter entry into its market by building excess production capacity and gaining a reputation for "irrational" resistance to entry. By building excess production capacity, the firm signals to potential entrants that it can quickly increase output to match any increase in demand, making it difficult for new entrants to compete. Additionally, by gaining a reputation for "irrational" resistance to entry, the firm creates uncertainty and discourages potential entrants who may perceive the firm as unpredictable or difficult to deal with. This combination of excess capacity and a reputation for resistance can effectively deter entry into the market.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is IIG stands for in Game Theory
- A.
1.Intelligent Information Games
- B.
2.Incomplete Information Games
- C.
3.Incomplete Interpretation Games
- D.
4.Information Identity Games
Correct Answer
B. 2.Incomplete Information GamesExplanation
IIG stands for Incomplete Information Games in Game Theory. In this type of game, players do not have complete information about their opponents' preferences, strategies, or payoffs. This lack of information introduces uncertainty and makes it challenging for players to make optimal decisions. Incomplete Information Games often involve hidden information, random events, or asymmetric information, requiring players to make educated guesses and strategize accordingly.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Folk Theorem depends on
- A.
1.Players belief on mistakes committed byother player with 0.5 probability
- B.
2.Players ability to analyze past data
- C.
3.Players belief on occurrence of future interaction with higher probability
- D.
4.Players assumption on moving before other player
Correct Answer
C. 3.Players belief on occurrence of future interaction with higher probabilityExplanation
The Folk Theorem in game theory depends on players' belief in the occurrence of future interactions with a higher probability. This means that players anticipate that they will have repeated interactions with each other in the future, which affects their decision-making in the current game. The belief in future interactions allows players to consider the long-term consequences of their actions and encourages cooperation and the establishment of cooperative equilibria.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If you’re in battle and you become aware that you cannot win, you should
- A.
Withdraw immediately
- B.
Divide your army
- C.
Continue to battle
- D.
Negotiate and merge with enemy
Correct Answer
A. Withdraw immediatelyExplanation
In battle, if you become aware that you cannot win, the best course of action is to withdraw immediately. Continuing to battle would only lead to unnecessary casualties and potential defeat. Dividing your army would weaken your forces and make it even more difficult to win. Negotiating and merging with the enemy may not be a viable option, as it could result in compromising your own objectives and values. Therefore, withdrawing immediately is the most logical and strategic decision to make in such a situation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A superior number of soldiers does not always equal a greater advantage because
- A.
How fast you move best determines advantage
- B.
How well you defend best determines advantage
- C.
How you utilize your resources best determines advantage
Correct Answer
C. How you utilize your resources best determines advantageExplanation
The answer "How you utilize your resources best determines advantage" is correct because having a superior number of soldiers does not guarantee a greater advantage if they are not utilized effectively. The way resources such as soldiers, weapons, and strategies are deployed and managed can have a significant impact on the outcome of a battle or conflict. It is not just about the quantity of soldiers, but also about their quality and how they are organized and utilized in the most efficient and strategic manner.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In the picture below Jet airways installed first Bill Board Advertisement after some time Kingfisher and GoAir installed their Bill Board Advertisement. What kind of advertisement strategy is practiced by Kingfisher and GoAir?
- A.
Guerrilla Marketing
- B.
Ambush marketing
- C.
Quipped Marketing
Correct Answer
B. Ambush marketingExplanation
Ambush marketing is the correct answer because it refers to a strategy where a company tries to associate itself with an event or another company's marketing campaign without having an official partnership or sponsorship. In this scenario, Kingfisher and GoAir installed their billboards after Jet Airways, possibly trying to gain attention and benefit from the exposure created by Jet Airways' advertisement. This can be seen as a form of ambush marketing as they are capitalizing on the efforts and investments made by Jet Airways without having any official affiliation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Sciba, Sahaj, Shiladitya, Manish, Shilpa, Abhay are in army with decreasing order of designation. Sciba called an meeting with all at 1600 Hrs and asked Sahaj to pass message to all his juniors then when would Abhay meet Shilpa according to phares“15 minutes prior to 15 minutes prior” used in military.
- A.
1345 HRS
- B.
1600 HRS
- C.
1545 HRS
- D.
1445 HRS
Correct Answer
D. 1445 HRSExplanation
Abhay would meet Shilpa at 1445 HRS. The phrase "15 minutes prior to 15 minutes prior" means that Abhay would meet Shilpa 15 minutes before the time that is 15 minutes before the meeting at 1600 HRS. So, if the meeting is at 1600 HRS, 15 minutes prior to that would be 1545 HRS, and 15 minutes prior to 1545 HRS would be 1445 HRS. Therefore, Abhay would meet Shilpa at 1445 HRS.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of these is correctly placedA)Offensive strategies: a) Bait and bleed b) WithdrawalDefensive strategies: a) Incentive b) Boxing maneuver B)Offensive strategies: a) Bait and bleed b) IncentiveDefensive strategies: a) Withdrawal b) Boxing maneuver C)Offensive strategies: a) Withdrawal b) IncentiveDefensive strategies: a) Bait and bleed b) Boxing maneuver D)Offensive strategies: a) Boxing maneuver b) IncentiveDefensive strategies: a) Withdrawal b) Bait and bleed
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
Correct Answer
B. B -
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