English 28 Police Report Writing

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| By Catherine Halcomb
Catherine Halcomb
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1. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The word "I" does not belong in the group because it is a pronoun referring to oneself, whereas the other options are all related to criminal investigations or legal proceedings. The other options are all related to individuals involved in a crime or legal case, while "I" refers to the person speaking or writing.

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English 28 Police Report Writing - Quiz

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2. Keep a small notebook in a pocket, along with a couple of pens, just in case you need it.

Explanation

Keeping a small notebook in a pocket along with a couple of pens is a practical and convenient idea. It allows for quick note-taking or jotting down important information whenever needed. By having these tools readily available, one can be prepared for unexpected situations where they may need to write something down. Therefore, the statement is true.

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3. Having extra paper and pens in a pocket

Explanation

Having extra paper and pens in a pocket may be helpful in an emergency because it allows an individual to quickly jot down important information or directions. In situations where there is limited access to technology or communication devices, having these basic tools can be crucial for recording vital details or relaying messages. Additionally, having extra paper and pens can also be useful for note-taking or writing down important reminders during day-to-day activities.

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4. A suspect attempted, tried, intended, or planned to do a particular action is a general report.

Explanation

This statement is true because when a suspect attempts, tries, intends, or plans to do a particular action, it is considered a general report. This means that the suspect has shown some form of intent or preparation towards carrying out the action, even if they have not yet fully executed it. This information is important for law enforcement agencies and investigators to assess the potential threat and take appropriate action.

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5. The events that happened at a crime scene are

Explanation

The correct answer is "recorded in the narrative." This means that the events that occurred at a crime scene are documented and written down in a detailed report known as the narrative. This report provides a chronological account of the events, including any observations, evidence collected, and statements from witnesses or involved parties. The narrative serves as a crucial record for investigative purposes and can be used as evidence in court proceedings.

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6. "How did you get involved? Were you dispatched, or did you observe something suspicious?" are important questions to answer in making your report.

Explanation

These questions are important to answer in making your report because they help determine the circumstances of how the person got involved in a situation. By knowing whether they were dispatched or observed something suspicious, it provides crucial information for understanding their role and involvement in the event. This information can be valuable for accurately documenting and assessing the situation in the report.

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7. Hearsay is permissible in criminal justice reports.

Explanation

Hearsay refers to information that is reported by someone who is not a direct witness to the event being discussed. In criminal justice reports, hearsay is often allowed as evidence, especially if it falls under certain exceptions such as statements made by a person who is unavailable to testify. This is because criminal investigations often rely on gathering information from various sources, including witnesses who may have heard or seen something relevant to the case. Therefore, hearsay is permissible in criminal justice reports.

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8. Carrying a small notebook in a pocket

Explanation

Carrying a small notebook in a pocket can be helpful in an emergency because it allows for quick access to write down important information or instructions. In unexpected situations, having a notebook on hand can help to record details, contact information, or any other necessary information that may be needed later. It can serve as a useful tool to ensure important information is not forgotten or lost in a time-sensitive situation.

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9. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

Type B does not belong in the group because it is the only one that is not a numerical type. The other options (Type 1, Type 3, Type 4) are all numerical types.

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10. Which word is not appropriate for a report?

Explanation

The word "seemed" is not appropriate for a report because it is subjective and does not provide concrete information. A report should contain factual and objective statements, and "seemed" implies uncertainty or personal interpretation. It is better to use words that accurately describe actions, events, or observations, such as "carried," "said," or "grabbed."

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11. Dealing with a victim’s emotions

Explanation

When dealing with a victim, addressing their emotions should be done first. This is because victims often experience a range of emotions such as fear, anger, or sadness, and addressing these emotions can help provide them with comfort and support. By acknowledging and validating their emotions, officers can establish trust and rapport with the victim, which is crucial for effective communication and investigation. Additionally, addressing emotions early on can help victims feel heard and understood, which can contribute to their overall well-being and recovery process.

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12. When witnesses tell contradictory stories, the officer can

Explanation

When witnesses tell contradictory stories, it is important for the officer to use a separate paragraph for each witness. This allows for a clear and organized documentation of each witness's account, making it easier to analyze and compare the information later on. By separating the stories, the officer can maintain objectivity and avoid any confusion or bias that may arise from combining all the witness stories into one paragraph.

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13. Your report may be read by

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above" because the question asks who may read the report, and the options include "your supervisor," "a newspaper reporter," and "an attorney." The phrase "all of the above" indicates that all three options are correct and that all three individuals mentioned may read the report.

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14. Using quotation marks when you’re taking notes

Explanation

Using quotation marks when you're taking notes can be helpful in identifying someone's exact words later. This is because quotation marks indicate that the words within them are a direct quote from someone. By using quotation marks, you can accurately attribute the words to the speaker and ensure that you are not misrepresenting or misinterpreting their words. This can be particularly important in situations where precise wording is crucial, such as in legal or journalistic contexts.

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15. Suppose you look for footprints at a crime scene without finding any. Your report should

Explanation

The correct answer is to state that you looked for footprints but didn't find any. This is the most accurate and complete response as it includes both the action taken (looking for footprints) and the result (not finding any). It provides a clear and concise account of the investigation process, which is important for documenting the efforts made at the crime scene.

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16. Put a check in the box of every statement that's appropriate for a report. Leave the box a blank if statement is not appropriate.

Explanation

This statement is appropriate for a report because it provides direct information about what Inmate Jones said.

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17. Which phrases might be useful when you’re writing in bullet style?

Explanation

These phrases, "these items," "the following," and "a, b, and c," are useful when writing in bullet style because they help to clearly identify and list specific items or points. "These items" indicates that a list is about to follow, "the following" introduces a list of items, and "a, b, and c" is a concise way to list specific items.

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18. The preparation stage of report writing includes

Explanation

The preparation stage of report writing includes interviewing and investigating. Interviewing involves gathering information from relevant sources through interviews, while investigating involves conducting research and gathering data on the topic. Both interviewing and investigating are crucial steps in preparing a comprehensive and well-informed report.

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19. Put a check in the box of each sentence that effectively records what a person said. Leave box with ineffective sentences a blank.

Explanation

The given answer correctly identifies the sentence that effectively records what a person said: "“I don’t care nothin’ about what you want me to do,” said Inmate Tompkins." This sentence accurately quotes Inmate Tompkins' statement.

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20. Dealing with a victim’s emotions

Explanation

When dealing with a victim, it is important for an officer to prioritize addressing their emotions. This helps establish rapport and trust, allowing the victim to feel comfortable and more willing to provide information. By addressing their emotions first, the officer can create a safe environment for the victim to share their experience, which ultimately aids in gathering all the necessary facts for the investigation.

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21. Which of the following is appropriate for inclusion in a report?

Explanation

An action is appropriate for inclusion in a report because it represents a concrete step taken to address a problem or achieve a goal. Unlike a hunch or a guess, which are based on intuition or speculation, an action is a tangible measure that can be implemented and evaluated. Including actions in a report allows for accountability and demonstrates progress towards objectives. A prediction, while it may be useful in certain contexts, is more speculative and uncertain compared to an action. Therefore, an action is the most suitable choice for inclusion in a report.

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22. When you’re writing a report, recording hearsay may be

Explanation

Recording hearsay in a report can be useful for further investigation because it provides valuable information that can help in uncovering additional evidence or leads. While hearsay itself may not be admissible in court, it can serve as a starting point for gathering more concrete and reliable evidence. By documenting hearsay in a report, investigators can ensure that no potential leads or information are overlooked, allowing for a more thorough and comprehensive investigation.

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23. In Type 1 situations, the officer may not have to

Explanation

In Type 1 situations, officers may not have to establish probable cause, file charges, or collect evidence. This suggests that in certain circumstances, officers may have the authority to take action without going through the usual legal processes. This could be due to emergency situations, imminent threats, or other circumstances where immediate action is necessary to ensure public safety.

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24. You can rely on your memory to add details later.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "False". However, without the question or any context provided, it is impossible to determine the specific reason or explanation for why the answer is false.

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25. Put a check in the box of every statement that's appropriate for a report. Leave the box a blank if statement is not appropriate.

Explanation

The statement "Patel cursed and swore when I asked him about his wife’s accusations" is appropriate for a report because it provides information about Patel's behavior during the interview.

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26. Which is probably true of a Type 4 report?

Explanation

A Type 4 report is likely to involve an issue regarding probable cause. This means that there may be a question or concern about whether there is enough evidence to support a legal arrest or search. The report will likely be filed to document the incident and the details surrounding it. Additionally, it is possible that the incident was initiated by a citizen who called 911 for assistance. Therefore, the statement "probable cause is an issue" is probably true for a Type 4 report.

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27. Which of the following is true of many Type 2, 3, and 4 reports?

Explanation

Many Type 2, 3, and 4 reports involve witnesses and suspects who may provide conflicting stories. This means that their statements may not align or may contradict each other, making it difficult to determine the truth of the matter.

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28. Which is not a category you might think about while preparing to write a report?

Explanation

When preparing to write a report, it is important to consider various categories such as victims, suspects, and even yourself as the writer. However, emotions are not typically a category that one would think about while preparing to write a report. Reports are typically focused on presenting factual information and analysis rather than personal emotions. Therefore, emotions can be considered as the correct answer for this question.

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29. The childrens mother did not return for an hour.

Explanation

The correct answer is "children's mother" because the word "children" is a plural noun and to show possession, an apostrophe and an "s" are added after the noun. In this case, the apostrophe and "s" are added after "children" to indicate that the mother belongs to the children.

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30. Which of the following does not need to be documented in a report?

Explanation

The officer's theories about how and why the crime was committed do not need to be documented in a report. Theories are subjective and speculative, and may not be based on concrete evidence. It is important for a report to include objective information that can be verified, such as the results of a sobriety test, vehicular damage, and the point of entry.

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31. The church was quite and dark when I pulled into the parking lot.

Explanation

The correct answer is "quiet and" because the sentence is describing the church as both quiet and dark when the person arrived. The word "and" is used to connect the two adjectives, indicating that both qualities were present.

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32. The revising stage of report writing includes

Explanation

The revising stage of report writing includes spellchecking words you're unsure of and verifying information. This stage involves reviewing the content of the report to ensure accuracy and clarity. Spellchecking helps to identify and correct any spelling errors or typos that may have been overlooked during the initial writing process. Verifying information involves fact-checking and confirming the accuracy of the data, statistics, and sources used in the report. By completing these tasks, the writer can improve the overall quality and credibility of the report.

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33. In a type 3 situation, an officer will

Explanation

In a type 3 situation, an officer will look and listen to gather information about the situation. They will then write a report based on their observations. Additionally, they will investigate further to gather more evidence and information. Finally, they will intervene by taking appropriate action to resolve the situation or prevent any harm. This comprehensive approach ensures that the officer thoroughly assesses the situation, gathers necessary information, and takes appropriate steps to address it effectively.

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34. Put a check in the box of every statement that's appropriate for a report. Leave the box a blank if statement is not appropriate.

Explanation

The statement "I checked the carpet for footprints, but I didn't find any" is appropriate for a report because it provides a specific action taken during an investigation and the result of that action. It helps to document the steps taken and the outcome, which can be important information for further analysis or reference in the future.

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35. The crowd outside City Hall looked angry, however they listened quietly while the mayor spoke.

Explanation

The correct answer is "angry. However." This is because the sentence describes the crowd outside City Hall as looking angry, but despite their anger, they listened quietly to the mayor. The word "however" is used to contrast the expected behavior of an angry crowd with their actual behavior of listening quietly.

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36. Chief Rodriguez asked Karen Havlak and me to attend the accreditation meeting.

Explanation

The correct answer is "and me" because it is the correct object pronoun to use in this sentence. When referring to oneself along with others as the object of a verb or preposition, "me" is the appropriate pronoun. In this case, "me" is used because Karen Havlak and the speaker are being asked to attend the accreditation meeting.

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37. When slang is recorded in a report,

Explanation

When slang is recorded in a report, explanations of unfamiliar words and phrases may be needed. This is because slang is informal language that may not be easily understood by everyone. Including explanations of unfamiliar words and phrases helps ensure that the report can be understood by all readers, regardless of their familiarity with slang. This demonstrates professionalism and ensures effective communication.

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38. A report about a domestic dispute

Explanation

A report about a domestic dispute is likely to include events that happened before the officer arrived because understanding the context and background of the dispute is important for the investigation. It is also likely to include contradictory stories as different parties involved may have different perspectives or interests. Additionally, a report about a domestic dispute is likely to require interviews to gather information from all parties involved and to gather evidence for a thorough investigation. Therefore, all of the above options are correct in this case.

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39. What makes a Type 2 report different from a Type 1?

Explanation

A Type 2 report is different from a Type 1 report because in a Type 2 report, the officer performs an investigation. This means that the officer takes proactive steps to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and collect information related to the case. In contrast, a Type 1 report typically involves the officer documenting a situation that they observed or were called to, without further investigation. In a Type 2 report, the officer is actively working to gather information and build a case.

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40. Applying labels like “crazy” and “sexy” in a report can

Explanation

Applying labels like "crazy" and "sexy" in a report can cause a defense attorney to challenge you and make you look insensitive. Using such labels can be seen as unprofessional and disrespectful, potentially undermining the credibility of the report and the person presenting it in court. Defense attorneys may argue that the use of such labels shows bias or a lack of objectivity, which can weaken the case being presented. Additionally, using labels that are potentially offensive or derogatory can make the person using them appear insensitive and disrespectful towards others involved in the case.

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41. A synonym for objective is

Explanation

The word "objective" refers to something that is unbiased and based on facts rather than personal opinions or feelings. The word "factua" is a synonym for objective because it also means something that is based on facts and is not influenced by personal opinions or emotions.

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42. Do not record slang and bad language, because it sounds unprofessional.

Explanation

The given answer is "False".

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43. “Chain of custody”

Explanation

Chain of custody refers to the documentation and tracking of the movement and handling of evidence from the scene of a crime to the courtroom. It ensures that the evidence is properly collected, preserved, and accounted for, maintaining its integrity and admissibility in court. This process involves recording who had control of the evidence at each stage, including when it was collected at the scene. Therefore, the correct answer is that the term "chain of custody" refers to evidence taken at the scene.

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44. When two officers are working a crime scene, the report should note

Explanation

The report should note who did the interviews because it is important to document which officer conducted the interviews with witnesses, suspects, or any other individuals involved in the crime scene. This information helps establish the credibility and reliability of the interviews conducted, as well as provides clarity on who gathered specific information or statements. Additionally, noting who did the interviews allows for accountability and transparency within the investigative process.

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45. A narrative is

Explanation

The correct answer is "a story" because a narrative refers to a sequence of events or experiences that are presented in a storytelling manner. It is not limited to a police report or a fabrication, as it can encompass various types of stories, including fictional or non-fictional accounts.

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46. Which word is not appropriate for a report?

Explanation

The word "confused" is not appropriate for a report because it is subjective and does not provide clear and objective information. Reports should be based on facts and evidence, and "confused" does not fit this criteria. It is a subjective description that can vary from person to person, making it unreliable for a formal report.

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47. Put a check in the box of each sentence that effectively records what a person said. Leave box with ineffective sentences a blank.

Explanation

The given answer is "“I don’t know how that idea got into your fool head,” said Zeiger." This is the only sentence that effectively records what a person said. The other two sentences do not accurately capture what someone said.

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48. Disposition refers to the emotions undergone by witnesses and victims.

Explanation

The statement is false because disposition does not refer to the emotions undergone by witnesses and victims. Disposition refers to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character, their temperament, or their prevailing tendency or inclination. It does not specifically relate to emotions experienced by witnesses and victims.

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49. Which of the following should not be included in a report?

Explanation

Including "your theory about how the crime was committed" in a report should not be done because a report should only contain objective and factual information. Theories are subjective and speculative, and should be left to investigators and experts to analyze and determine. Including personal theories in a report can compromise the integrity and credibility of the report, as it may introduce bias and unsupported assumptions. A report should focus on presenting the evidence, observations, and actions taken, rather than personal opinions or theories.

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50. On-the-job learning

Explanation

On-the-job learning can teach you lessons not taught in a classroom and can trap you in outdated "the way we've always done it" practices. This means that while on-the-job learning can provide valuable hands-on experience and practical knowledge, it may also limit one's exposure to new ideas and innovative practices. Therefore, it is important to balance on-the-job learning with formal education and continuous learning to stay updated and professional in one's field.

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51. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The given options consist of qualities or actions that are expected in a certain group. "Use names" is the odd one out because it does not fit with the other options. Generalize, be efficient, and be professional are all qualities or actions that are desired in a group, whereas "Use names" does not fit this pattern.

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52. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The given correct answer for this question is "Write a paragraph describing your leaving of the scene." This option does not belong in the group because it is not related to the topic of the question, which is about categorizing items that do not belong in a group. The other options, such as "Write an opening sentence," "Write a paragraph describing what happened while you were there," and "Write a concluding paragraph" are all relevant to the task of writing paragraphs and can be categorized together.

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53. When Jenny retires next month, we will loose one of our finest officers.

Explanation

The correct answer is "lose". In the given sentence, "lose" is the correct word to use as it means to no longer have someone or something. In this context, it is referring to losing Jenny as she retires next month. "Loose" means not tight or not firmly fixed, "loss" refers to the act or an instance of losing, and "none of the above" is not applicable as "lose" is the correct word choice.

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54. Establishing probable cause is especially important in a

Explanation

Establishing probable cause is especially important in a Type 4 report. A Type 4 report typically involves incidents that require a thorough investigation, such as accidents, crimes, or serious incidents. In order to establish probable cause, investigators need to gather sufficient evidence and facts to support their conclusions and determine the cause of the incident. This is crucial in Type 4 reports as they often involve legal implications and may require further action, such as filing charges or initiating legal proceedings.

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55. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The given options consist of qualities or characteristics that can be used to evaluate something. Accuracy, brevity, and completeness are all objective measures that can be quantified or assessed based on facts or specific criteria. Subjectivity, on the other hand, refers to a personal or individual perspective that can vary from person to person, making it the odd one out in this group of objective qualities.

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56. Bullet style

Explanation

Bullet style saves time because it allows information to be presented in a concise and easily scannable format. By using bullet points, key points can be highlighted and quickly understood without the need for lengthy paragraphs. This makes it easier for readers to grasp the main ideas and navigate through the content efficiently. Additionally, bullet points can help to break down complex information into smaller, digestible chunks, further enhancing comprehension and saving time for both the writer and the reader.

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57. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The given options consist of items that are related to some kind of damage or loss, such as point of entry or exit, missing or damaged items, and vehicular damage. However, "documention" does not fit into this category as it refers to the act or process of documenting something, rather than damage or loss.

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58. Suppose you searched an inmate’s locker for contraband without finding anything suspicious. You should

Explanation

In this scenario, the correct answer is to write a report. Even though nothing suspicious was found in the inmate's locker, it is still important to document the search and the fact that no contraband was found. This report can serve as evidence that the search was conducted properly and can be referred to in the future if needed. It is a standard procedure to document all actions taken during an investigation or search, regardless of the outcome.

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59. Because Mrs. Katros doesn't speak english, I requested a translator.

Explanation

The given statement implies that Mrs. Katros doesn't understand English. Therefore, the speaker requested a translator to communicate with her. The correct answer, "English," indicates that the language being spoken or translated is indeed English.

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60. Slang

Explanation

Slang should be defined if it is unfamiliar because using unfamiliar slang in a report can confuse the reader. It is important to ensure that the language used in a report is easily understood by the audience, so providing definitions for unfamiliar slang terms helps to clarify their meaning and avoid any misinterpretation.

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61. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The given options are a set of guidelines for appropriate language usage. The first three options emphasize the importance of using respectful and inclusive language when referring to children, minorities, disabled persons, and women. These guidelines promote sensitivity and avoid perpetuating stereotypes or derogatory terms. However, the last option, "Use vulgar language," contradicts the purpose of the other guidelines and does not belong in the group of appropriate language usage.

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62. What makes a Type 3 report different from a Type 2?

Explanation

A Type 3 report is different from a Type 2 report because in a Type 3 report, the officer intervenes in the situation. This means that the officer takes action or becomes involved in the incident, rather than just documenting the details of the incident as in a Type 2 report. In a Type 3 report, the officer may have to make decisions, provide assistance, or resolve the situation in some way.

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63. Objectivity is ensured by

Explanation

Constantly monitoring your thoughts and reactions ensures objectivity because it allows you to be aware of any biases, emotions, or personal opinions that may influence your judgment. By being vigilant and observant of your own mental processes, you can strive to maintain a neutral and unbiased perspective, which is essential for objectivity. This practice helps to minimize subjective interpretations and ensures that decisions and actions are based on factual evidence and rational analysis rather than personal biases.

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64. Subjective (factual) reports make you look professional.

Explanation

Subjective reports are based on personal opinions and perspectives, which may not always be objective or factual. While subjective reports may provide insights and personal experiences, they may not necessarily make you look professional as they lack the objectivity and evidence-based approach that is typically associated with professionalism. Therefore, the statement that subjective reports make you look professional is false.

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65. In a Type 2 situation, officers should

Explanation

In a Type 2 situation, officers should include the results of the investigations, even if nothing is found. This is important because it provides a comprehensive record of the actions taken by the officers and demonstrates that they thoroughly investigated the situation. Including the results, even if nothing is found, shows transparency and accountability in the officer's actions. It also helps to maintain the integrity of the investigation process and ensures that all relevant information is documented for future reference or review.

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66. Writing the terms “Victim 1, Victim 2” instead of actual names

Explanation

Using terms like "Victim 1, Victim 2" instead of actual names can cause confusion. This is because it may be difficult to keep track of which victim is being referred to, especially if there are multiple victims involved in a situation. It can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of the information being conveyed. Using actual names would provide clarity and make it easier for readers to understand the context and follow the report accurately.

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67. Words like upset, enraged, scared, nervous, and disturbed are important for a criminal justice report.

Explanation

The statement is false because words like upset, enraged, scared, nervous, and disturbed are not typically important for a criminal justice report. Criminal justice reports are expected to be objective and based on factual information rather than subjective emotions. The report should focus on providing an accurate account of the events and evidence related to the crime, rather than the emotional state of individuals involved.

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68. If you’re using a printed form or a computer template to write your report, you probably

Explanation

The correct answer is "won’t need an opening sentence". This is because when using a printed form or a computer template to write a report, the structure is usually pre-determined and includes sections such as headings, subheadings, and prompts. These sections already provide a clear structure and context for the information being presented, eliminating the need for an opening sentence to introduce the report.

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69. Calling an ambulance belongs to which of the six categories?

Explanation

"Disposition" refers to the act of arranging or settling something. In the context of calling an ambulance, it can be categorized under disposition because it involves making a decision or arrangement to seek medical help for someone in need.

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70. Probable cause is particularly important in

Explanation

Probable cause is particularly important in Type 4 reports. This suggests that Type 4 reports require a thorough examination and analysis of the evidence to determine the most likely cause of a particular event or situation. Probable cause is a legal term often used in investigations to establish that there is enough evidence to support a reasonable belief that a crime or wrongdoing has occurred. Therefore, in Type 4 reports, it is crucial to identify and present the probable cause accurately to ensure a comprehensive and valid report.

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71. Use labels like “victim” or “suspect,” in writing your police report

Explanation

The statement is false because the question is asking to use labels like "victim" or "suspect" in writing a police report. In a police report, it is important to remain neutral and objective, avoiding any potential bias or assumptions. Instead of using labels, it is recommended to provide factual information and describe the individuals involved based on their actions or roles in the incident. This promotes fairness and accuracy in reporting.

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72. Which of the following sentences is acceptable in a report?

Explanation

The sentence "Paine said, 'My husband had been acting strangely since he came home from the party.'" is acceptable in a report because it provides a direct quote from a person involved in the situation, adding credibility and supporting evidence to the report.

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73. Categories like yourself, witnesses, and evidence

Explanation

The answer "are thinking tools" suggests that categories like yourself, witnesses, and evidence are useful tools for organizing and analyzing information in a report. These categories help officers to structure their thoughts and observations, making it easier to document and communicate important details about a crime scene. By categorizing information, officers can ensure that all relevant aspects are considered and included in their reports, leading to a more comprehensive and accurate account of the incident.

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74. Criminal justice reports

Explanation

Criminal justice reports have evolved over the years as officers adapt to new technology. This implies that the way these reports are written and the information they contain have changed as officers have incorporated new technological advancements into their work. This could include using digital tools for data collection and analysis, utilizing electronic databases for record-keeping, or adopting new communication methods. By evolving with technology, officers can improve the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of their reports, ultimately enhancing the criminal justice system as a whole.

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75. The headings in bullet style

Explanation

Bullet style headings can help you organize your thoughts. By using bullet points, you can break down information into smaller, more manageable chunks. This allows for a clear and organized structure in your reports, making it easier for both yourself and your readers to understand the content. Bullet points also provide a visual hierarchy, highlighting key points and making the information more scannable. Overall, using bullet style headings can enhance the organization and readability of your reports.

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76. Which statement is true of all criminal justice reports?

Explanation

Criminal justice reports are important documents that demonstrate the professionalism of officers. These reports are written in a clear and concise manner, providing accurate and detailed information about the crime, the investigation, and any evidence collected. By demonstrating their professionalism through well-written reports, officers show their commitment to upholding the law and ensuring justice is served.

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77. Bullet style

Explanation

Bullet style has become popular in recent years. This suggests that it is a relatively new trend in criminal justice reports. The use of bullet points allows for concise and organized information, making it easier for readers to quickly understand the key points. However, it is important for officers to maintain their integrity when using bullet style, ensuring that the information presented is accurate and unbiased. It is also worth noting that bullet style should be used selectively, specifically when an officer has fired a weapon at the scene, as it helps to highlight crucial details in such situations.

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78. Both my Uncle Tim and my Grandfather were police officers.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "my grandfather" because it is the correct capitalization of the term used to refer to the speaker's grandfather. The other options are either capitalized incorrectly or not capitalized at all, which makes them incorrect.

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79. According to your book, the “5W” questions can be help you to

Explanation

The "5W" questions refer to who, what, when, where, and why. These questions are commonly used in journalism and investigation to gather information about an event or incident. In the context of handling flashbacks in a report, asking the "5W" questions can help to provide a clear and detailed account of the events, allowing the writer to effectively address and explain any flashbacks that may occur. By answering these questions, the writer can provide a cohesive and coherent narrative, ensuring that the report is accurate and understandable.

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80. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The Last Sentence does not belong in the group because it is the only option that does not pertain to names or storytelling. The other options, Names, The Narrative, and Disposition, all relate to the concept of storytelling or the elements involved in storytelling. The Last Sentence, on the other hand, does not fit into this theme and stands out as the odd one out.

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81. Controlling an interview with a witness

Explanation

Controlling an interview with a witness is sometimes necessary in order to gather accurate and relevant information. In certain situations, witnesses may be uncooperative or unwilling to provide crucial details, making it necessary for the interviewer to take control of the conversation. However, it is important to approach this with sensitivity, as being too forceful or aggressive can hinder the witness's willingness to cooperate. Therefore, while controlling an interview may be necessary in certain circumstances, it should always be done with caution and respect for the witness's comfort and well-being.

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82. Understanding the four types of reports

Explanation

The correct answer is "helps officers focus on what should be included in each type of report." This is because understanding the four types of reports is necessary for officers to know what information should be included in each report. By having this understanding, officers can ensure that they include all the necessary details in their reports and handle situations professionally.

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83. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The given options are all different types of language or writing techniques. Passive voice, jargon, and repetition are all common elements in writing, while quotation is a technique used to directly cite someone's words. Out of the given options, quotation stands out as it is not a characteristic or type of writing, but rather a specific way of incorporating someone else's words into a text. Therefore, quotation does not belong in the group.

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84. Which of the following must be included in your report

Explanation

The reason you were at the location must be included in your report as it provides important context and background information for the incident being reported. It helps to establish your presence at the location and the purpose of your visit, which can be relevant to understanding the incident and its implications.

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85. In a report, flashbacks

Explanation

Flashbacks are jumps backward and forward in time. This means that in a report, flashbacks refer to instances where the narrative of the report shifts from the present moment to a previous event or time period, and then back to the present. These jumps in time can provide important context or background information to the report, helping to create a more comprehensive and detailed account of the events being described.

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86. In a type 4 situation, an officer will

Explanation

In a type 4 situation, an officer will set the case in motion. This means that they will take the necessary actions to initiate the legal process and start investigating the case. They will gather information, write reports, and intervene if necessary. However, the options of "look, listen, and write", "look, listen, write, and investigate", and "look, listen, write, investigate, and intervene" suggest that the officer will engage in additional activities beyond setting the case in motion, which is not accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is "set the case in motion".

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87. Which of the following is appropriate for inclusion in a report?

Explanation

Including the statement "Jones stumbled" in a report is appropriate because it provides a factual observation of Jones's behavior. It does not make any assumptions or judgments about Jones's state or actions, but simply describes what was observed.

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88. Put a check in the box of each sentence that effectively records what a person said. Leave box with ineffective sentences a blank.

Explanation

All of the sentences effectively record what a person said.

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89. The following paragraph was changed into bullet style below: Marcia Sadowski said she last saw her daughter at about 5:30 Wednesday evening. Marcia was cooking dinner and asked Lucy to set the table. Marcia and Lucy had been arguing about Lucy’s grades in school. Lucy took four dinner plates out of a kitchen cabinet and put them on the dining room table. Then Lucy threw one of the plates at the wall. The next thing Marcia heard was a slam from the front door. Marcia ran to the door, opened it, and looked out, but Lucy was nowhere in sight. Which of the following sentences do not belong?

Explanation

The given answer does not belong because it contradicts the information provided in the paragraph. The paragraph clearly states that Lucy threw one of the plates at the wall, so Lucy saying that she didn't throw any of the plates at the wall is inconsistent with the given information.

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90. Which word is appropriate for a report?

Explanation

The word "failed" is appropriate for a report because it indicates that a particular task, goal, or objective was not achieved or completed successfully. In a report, it is important to accurately convey the outcome or result, and using the word "failed" helps to clearly communicate this information.

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91. Personal pronouns

Explanation

Personal pronouns should be avoided in reports unless you’re quoting someone’s exact words. This is because using personal pronouns can make the report less professional and may compromise the officer's objectivity. However, using personal pronouns can also save time and help officers avoid confusion by clearly indicating who is being referred to. By avoiding personal pronouns, officers can maintain a more objective and professional tone in their reports while still conveying the necessary information.

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92. I tried the door, it was locked.

Explanation

The correct answer is "door; it" because the semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses. In this case, "I tried the door" and "it was locked" are both independent clauses that can stand alone as complete sentences. The semicolon is used to show a stronger connection between the two ideas compared to using a period or comma.

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93. Which of the following do not belong in the group?

Explanation

The given options consist of different actions or behaviors related to writing. "Editorialize," "shy away from writing down slang, blasphemy, indecent words, and racial slurs," and "memorize" all pertain to aspects of writing or guidelines for writing. However, "be specific" stands out as it does not directly relate to writing but rather emphasizes the need for clarity or precision in communication. Therefore, "be specific" does not belong in the group of options.

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94. When writing a report, officers must sometimes

Explanation

When writing a report, officers may need to blend two sets of stories. This means they have to combine and reconcile different accounts of an event or incident in order to create a comprehensive and accurate report. This could involve gathering information from multiple witnesses or sources and ensuring that all relevant details are included. By blending two sets of stories, officers can provide a clear and coherent narrative that reflects the different perspectives and accounts of the incident.

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95. The following paragraph was changed into bullet style below: Alcee Wright told me woke up and heard men’s voices. He wasn’t sure where the voices were coming from, but they seemed close. He didn’t know how many voices there were. He was frightened and called 911 from his bedroom phone. Which of the following sentences do not belong?

Explanation

The given answer is correct because all the other sentences provide information about Alcee Wright's experience of waking up and hearing men's voices, his uncertainty about the source of the voices, his fear and decision to call 911. The sentence "wasn't sure where the voices were coming from" is redundant and repetitive as it is already mentioned in the previous sentence.

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96. Describing a woman as a “bombshell” or “sexpot” is

Explanation

Describing a woman as a "bombshell" or "sexpot" can be seen as objectifying and disrespectful. However, if you are quoting someone's exact words, it is acceptable because you are simply relaying what someone else said. This does not necessarily reflect your own beliefs or opinions, but rather acknowledges that someone else used those terms to describe the woman.

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97. Sharon Lane knows more about the problems in the neighborhood than him.

Explanation

The correct answer is "than he" because the pronoun "he" is used after the preposition "than" to compare the knowledge of Sharon Lane with someone else. In this case, "he" is the correct pronoun to use as it is the subject form of the pronoun. Using "him" would be incorrect as it is the object form of the pronoun and does not fit grammatically in this sentence.

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98. The practice of identifying people at the scene as Witness 1, Witness 2, and so on is

Explanation

The given correct answer states that the practice of identifying people at the scene as Witness 1, Witness 2, and so on is not recommended by the book. However, the explanation for this answer is not available.

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99. The drafting stage of report writing includes

Explanation

The drafting stage of report writing includes spellchecking words you're unsure of. This step ensures that the report is free from spelling errors and enhances its overall readability. By spellchecking, the writer can identify and correct any mistakes or typos in the text, improving the accuracy and professionalism of the report. This process helps to maintain the quality and credibility of the written content.

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100. Words like respective and individual

Explanation

The words "respective" and "individual" are often unnecessary in criminal justice reports. This is because they can add unnecessary complexity and length to the report without providing any additional value or clarity. It is important to avoid using these words unless absolutely necessary, as they can also create confusion if not spelled correctly. By omitting these words, time can be saved in writing and reading the report, making it more efficient and effective.

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Which of the following do not belong in the group?
Keep a small notebook in a pocket, along with a couple of pens, just...
Having extra paper and pens in a pocket
A suspect attempted, tried, intended, or planned to do a particular...
The events that happened at a crime scene are
"How did you get involved? Were you dispatched, or did you observe...
Hearsay is permissible in criminal justice reports.
Carrying a small notebook in a pocket
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
Which word is not appropriate for a report?
Dealing with a victim’s emotions
When witnesses tell contradictory stories, the officer can
Your report may be read by
Using quotation marks when you’re taking notes
Suppose you look for footprints at a crime scene without finding any....
Put a check in the box of every statement that's appropriate for a...
Which phrases might be useful when you’re writing in bullet style?
The preparation stage of report writing includes
Put a check in the box of each sentence that effectively records what...
Dealing with a victim’s emotions
Which of the following is appropriate for inclusion in a report?
When you’re writing a report, recording hearsay may be
In Type 1 situations, the officer may not have to
You can rely on your memory to add details later.
Put a check in the box of every statement that's appropriate for a...
Which is probably true of a Type 4 report?
Which of the following is true of many Type 2, 3, and 4 reports?
Which is not a category you might think about while preparing to write...
The childrens mother did not return for an hour.
Which of the following does not need to be documented in a report?
The church was quite and dark when I pulled into the parking lot.
The revising stage of report writing includes
In a type 3 situation, an officer will
Put a check in the box of every statement that's appropriate for a...
The crowd outside City Hall looked angry, however they listened...
Chief Rodriguez asked Karen Havlak and me to attend the accreditation...
When slang is recorded in a report,
A report about a domestic dispute
What makes a Type 2 report different from a Type 1?
Applying labels like “crazy” and “sexy” in a report can
A synonym for objective is
Do not record slang and bad language, because it sounds...
“Chain of custody”
When two officers are working a crime scene, the report should note
A narrative is
Which word is not appropriate for a report?
Put a check in the box of each sentence that effectively records what...
Disposition refers to the emotions undergone by witnesses and victims.
Which of the following should not be included in a report?
On-the-job learning
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
When Jenny retires next month, we will loose one of our finest...
Establishing probable cause is especially important in a
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
Bullet style
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
Suppose you searched an inmate’s locker for contraband without...
Because Mrs. Katros doesn't speak english, I requested a translator.
Slang
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
What makes a Type 3 report different from a Type 2?
Objectivity is ensured by
Subjective (factual) reports make you look professional.
In a Type 2 situation, officers should
Writing the terms “Victim 1, Victim 2” instead of actual names
Words like upset, enraged, scared, nervous, and disturbed are...
If you’re using a printed form or a computer template to write your...
Calling an ambulance belongs to which of the six categories?
Probable cause is particularly important in
Use labels like “victim” or “suspect,” in writing your police...
Which of the following sentences is acceptable in a report?
Categories like yourself, witnesses, and evidence
Criminal justice reports
The headings in bullet style
Which statement is true of all criminal justice reports?
Bullet style
Both my Uncle Tim and my Grandfather were police officers.
According to your book, the “5W” questions can be help you to
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
Controlling an interview with a witness
Understanding the four types of reports
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
Which of the following must be included in your report
In a report, flashbacks
In a type 4 situation, an officer will
Which of the following is appropriate for inclusion in a report?
Put a check in the box of each sentence that effectively records what...
The following paragraph was changed into bullet style below: ...
Which word is appropriate for a report?
Personal pronouns
I tried the door, it was locked.
Which of the following do not belong in the group?
When writing a report, officers must sometimes
The following paragraph was changed into bullet style below: ...
Describing a woman as a “bombshell” or “sexpot” is
Sharon Lane knows more about the problems in the neighborhood than...
The practice of identifying people at the scene as Witness 1, Witness...
The drafting stage of report writing includes
Words like respective and individual
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