CME Hardest Practice Test Quiz! Trivia

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  • 1/99 Questions

    A patient who exhibits unusual skin reactions should be referred to which specialist?

    • Dermatologist
    • General practitioner
    • Internist
    • Endocrinologist
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About This Quiz


Let's start with this CME Hardest Practice Test Quiz. There are different signs exhibited by patients who come into the hospital, and it is expected that medical practitioners can correctly test and diagnose the patient. In the quiz provided, you will get some practical examples of patients you may face and what you do is pick the right course of action. Think you can handle that? Check it out and get to gauge your skills.

CME Hardest Practice Test Quiz! Trivia - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Treatment of African-American patients requires extra caution because their skin is more likely to? 

    • Have greater amounts of eumelanin sensitizing it to sunlight

    • Develop contact dermatitis and allergic reactions

    • Develop Keloids, hypopigmentation, or hyperpigmentation

    • React to treatment with vitiligo

    Correct Answer
    A. Develop Keloids, hypopigmentation, or hyperpigmentation
    Explanation
    African-American patients are more likely to develop keloids, hypopigmentation, or hyperpigmentation. Keloids are raised scars that are more common in individuals with darker skin tones. Hypopigmentation refers to areas of the skin that have lost color, while hyperpigmentation refers to areas that have darkened. These skin conditions can occur as a result of injury, inflammation, or certain medical treatments. African-American patients may be more prone to these conditions due to differences in their skin structure and melanin production. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of these potential risks and take extra caution when treating African-American patients.

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  • 3. 

    If an African-American male patient presents with pseudofolliculitis barbae with numerous pustules and evidence of secondary infection, the electrologist should? 

    • Apply cortisone cream

    • Apply warm compress

    • Refer the patient to a physician

    • Remove ingrown hairs

    Correct Answer
    A. Refer the patient to a physician
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to refer the patient to a physician. Pseudofolliculitis barbae is a condition commonly experienced by individuals with curly hair, particularly African-Americans, where hair grows back into the skin causing inflammation and infection. Since the patient in this case has numerous pustules and evidence of secondary infection, it is important to refer them to a physician who can provide appropriate medical treatment and prevent further complications. Applying cortisone cream or warm compress may provide temporary relief but will not address the underlying infection. Removing ingrown hairs without proper medical guidance can also lead to further complications.

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  • 4. 

    The best means of addressing patient concerns about the success of hair removal is to?

    • Offer a guarantee of effectiveness

    • Point out the qualities of the hair removal equipment

    • Recommend hormone therapy in conjunction with hair removal

    • Reassure the patient and provide realistic expectations

    Correct Answer
    A. Reassure the patient and provide realistic expectations
    Explanation
    The best means of addressing patient concerns about the success of hair removal is to reassure the patient and provide realistic expectations. This is because it is important to manage the patient's expectations and ensure that they understand that complete and permanent hair removal may not be achievable. By reassuring the patient and providing realistic expectations, the healthcare professional can help alleviate any concerns or unrealistic expectations that the patient may have. This approach focuses on open communication and setting realistic goals, which is crucial for patient satisfaction and overall success of the hair removal treatment.

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  • 5. 

    What is the best way to achieve infection control in the electrolysis workplace?

    • Follow universal precautions

    • Use air filters to reduce infectious airborne particles

    • Use disposable paper draping

    • Use nonporous covering on all office and treatment room furniture

    Correct Answer
    A. Follow universal precautions
    Explanation
    Following universal precautions is the best way to achieve infection control in the electrolysis workplace. Universal precautions are a set of guidelines that are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. They include practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), proper handling and disposal of sharps, and the implementation of proper cleaning and disinfection procedures. By following these precautions, the risk of infection can be minimized and a safe and healthy environment can be maintained for both the workers and the clients.

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  • 6. 

    Laser-assisted hair removal must not be carried out on patients who are using?

    • Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs)

    • Piperacillan

    • Isotretinoin (Accutane)

    • Ampicillin (Principen)

    Correct Answer
    A. Isotretinoin (Accutane)
    Explanation
    Laser-assisted hair removal must not be carried out on patients who are using Isotretinoin (Accutane) because this medication can cause increased sensitivity to light and can make the skin more prone to damage and scarring when exposed to laser treatment.

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  • 7. 

    What precautions should the electrologist take before treating a patient with a skin condition that resembles dermatitis artefacta?

    • Recommend use of a topical anesthetic

    • Refer the patient to a aesthetician

    • Refer the patient for a medical evaluation

    • Recommend use of a topical antibiotic

    Correct Answer
    A. Refer the patient for a medical evaluation
    Explanation
    The electrologist should refer the patient for a medical evaluation before treating them with a skin condition resembling dermatitis artefacta. This is because dermatitis artefacta is a self-inflicted skin condition caused by psychological factors, and it is important to determine the underlying cause and ensure proper treatment. The electrologist is not qualified to diagnose or treat psychological conditions, so referring the patient to a medical professional is the appropriate precautionary measure.

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  • 8. 

    What minimum concentration of alcohol is required for effective disinfectant action?

    • 30%

    • 70%

    • 90%

    • 100%

    Correct Answer
    A. 70%
    Explanation
    A minimum concentration of 70% alcohol is required for effective disinfectant action. This is because alcohol acts as a disinfectant by denaturing proteins and destroying the lipid membrane of microorganisms. A concentration of 70% strikes a balance between being effective in killing a wide range of microorganisms and allowing enough time for the alcohol to act on the pathogens. Higher concentrations, such as 90% or 100%, evaporate too quickly to effectively kill the microorganisms, while lower concentrations may not be as effective in killing certain types of pathogens.

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  • 9. 

    Post-treatment home care instructions for electrology patients should include a recommendation?

    • Avoid any physical exertion for several days.

    • Stay out of the sun for several days

    • Use makeup that will completely cover the area

    • Scrub the treated area lightly at least once daily

    Correct Answer
    A. Stay out of the sun for several days
    Explanation
    Electrology involves the removal of hair using electric current. After the treatment, it is important for patients to stay out of the sun for several days. This is because exposure to sunlight can irritate the treated area and potentially cause complications such as hyperpigmentation or increased sensitivity. By avoiding the sun, the skin can heal properly and reduce the risk of any adverse reactions.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following should be suspected in a patient who presents with obesity, red or purple striae, "moon face" and dowager's hump?

    • Hypoglycemia

    • Cushing's syndrome

    • Lipoprotein imbalance

    • Stein-Leventhal syndrome

    Correct Answer
    A. Cushing's syndrome
    Explanation
    Cushing's syndrome should be suspected in a patient who presents with obesity, red or purple striae, "moon face" and dowager's hump. Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. This excessive cortisol production can lead to weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area, resulting in obesity. The red or purple striae, also known as stretch marks, can occur due to the weakening of the skin's connective tissue. "Moon face" refers to the round and puffy appearance of the face, which can be a result of fluid retention. Dowager's hump is a term used to describe an abnormal curvature of the upper spine, which can be caused by the loss of bone density.

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  • 11. 

    The process in which all bacteria are destroyed is known as?

    • Sanitation

    • Sterilization

    • Disinfection

    • Irradiation

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterilization
    Explanation
    Sterilization refers to the process of completely eliminating or destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacteria. It is a highly effective method that ensures the complete eradication of bacteria and other microorganisms. Sanitation, on the other hand, focuses on reducing the number of bacteria and maintaining cleanliness. Disinfection involves killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, but it may not necessarily eliminate all bacteria. Irradiation is a method that uses radiation to kill bacteria but is not the most commonly used method for complete destruction of bacteria.

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  • 12. 

    How can blood-borne pathogens enter the body?

    • Through broken skin and mucous membranes

    • Through breathing contaminated droplet nuclei

    • By contact with objects that have been handled by an infected person

    • By skin-to-skin contact with an infected person

    Correct Answer
    A. Through broken skin and mucous membranes
    Explanation
    Blood-borne pathogens can enter the body through broken skin and mucous membranes. This is because these pathogens can easily pass through any cuts, abrasions, or open wounds on the skin, as well as enter the body through the eyes, nose, or mouth. It is important to protect these entry points by wearing gloves, masks, and other personal protective equipment when dealing with potentially infected individuals or contaminated objects.

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  • 13. 

    The herpes simplex virus lies dormant in the skin but can be triggered by?

    • Topical medications

    • Citrus products

    • Laser treatments

    • Oral medications

    Correct Answer
    A. Laser treatments
    Explanation
    Laser treatments can trigger the herpes simplex virus because they can cause trauma to the skin, which can reactivate the virus. This reactivation can lead to the development of cold sores or genital herpes outbreaks. During laser treatments, the skin is subjected to intense heat and light, which can cause inflammation and damage to the skin cells. This can weaken the immune system's ability to keep the virus in check, allowing it to become active again. Therefore, laser treatments can serve as a trigger for the herpes simplex virus.

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  • 14. 

    The wavelength most effective for laser hair removal falls between?

    • 390 - 770 nm

    • 390 - 1064 nm

    • 755 - 1064 nm

    • 1064 - 2000 nm

    Correct Answer
    A. 755 - 1064 nm
    Explanation
    The wavelength range of 755 - 1064 nm is most effective for laser hair removal. This is because melanin, the pigment responsible for hair color, absorbs light in this range most efficiently. The laser emits light at this specific wavelength range, targeting the melanin in the hair follicles. The absorbed light is converted into heat, which damages the follicles and inhibits future hair growth. This wavelength range ensures effective hair removal while minimizing damage to the surrounding skin.

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  • 15. 

    The most important safety consideration during treatment with lasers and other photoepilation equipment is to?

    • Take appropriate eye-protection measures

    • Use the minimum energy level required for hair removal

    • Employ proper skin disinfection techniques

    • Maintain adequate ventilation in the treatment room

    Correct Answer
    A. Take appropriate eye-protection measures
    Explanation
    During treatment with lasers and other photoepilation equipment, taking appropriate eye-protection measures is the most important safety consideration. This is because lasers emit intense beams of light that can cause severe damage to the eyes if they are not properly protected. Wearing appropriate eye protection, such as goggles or glasses specifically designed for laser procedures, helps to prevent any potential harm to the eyes.

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  • 16. 

    The measure of energy density delivered to tissue expressed in joules per cm2 is called? 

    • Fluence

    • Frequency

    • Electron

    • Excited state

    Correct Answer
    A. Fluence
    Explanation
    Fluence refers to the measure of energy density delivered to tissue, expressed in joules per cm2. It quantifies the amount of energy delivered to a given area and is commonly used in various fields such as medical imaging and radiation therapy. It is an important parameter to consider when determining the effectiveness and safety of energy-based treatments.

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  • 17. 

    The electrologist must obtain a complete medical history and medication list for any candidate for laser and light-based hair removal in order to prevent the possibility of?

    • Photoallergic and phototoxic reactions

    • Photo cancer

    • Idiopathic eruptions

    • Heat-protection factors

    Correct Answer
    A. Photoallergic and phototoxic reactions
    Explanation
    The electrologist needs to obtain a complete medical history and medication list to prevent the possibility of photoallergic and phototoxic reactions. These reactions can occur when certain medications or substances interact with light-based hair removal treatments, leading to skin irritation, inflammation, or even burns. By knowing the candidate's medical history and medication use, the electrologist can identify any potential risk factors and adjust the treatment accordingly to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure.

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  • 18. 

    All of the following are important practices to employ with patients who are beginning laser hair removal treatment EXCEPT?

    • Obtaining an informed consent

    • Performing a test patch

    • Verifying that the treatment area is free of cherry hemangiomas

    • Obtaining a medical history

    Correct Answer
    A. Verifying that the treatment area is free of cherry hemangiomas
    Explanation
    When beginning laser hair removal treatment, it is important to obtain informed consent to ensure that the patient understands the risks and benefits of the procedure. Performing a test patch is also crucial to assess the patient's skin reaction and determine the appropriate laser settings. Obtaining a medical history is necessary to identify any contraindications or potential complications. However, verifying that the treatment area is free of cherry hemangiomas is not specifically mentioned as an important practice in laser hair removal treatment.

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  • 19. 

    The Fitzpatrick skin classification system takes into account?

    • Hair color, skin color, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light

    • Skin color and sensitivity to ultraviolet light

    • Hair color only

    • Skin color only

    Correct Answer
    A. Hair color, skin color, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light
    Explanation
    The Fitzpatrick skin classification system takes into account hair color, skin color, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light. This system is used to categorize different skin types based on their response to sun exposure and risk of sunburn. Hair color is considered because individuals with lighter hair are more prone to sun damage. Skin color is also a factor as darker skin types have more natural protection against UV radiation. Sensitivity to ultraviolet light is important to determine the appropriate level of sun protection needed for each skin type.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following is the targeted chromophore in the hair follicle for the Nd:Yag laser?

    • Adipose tissue

    • Hair papilla

    • Keratin

    • Melanin

    Correct Answer
    A. Melanin
    Explanation
    The targeted chromophore in the hair follicle for the Nd:Yag laser is melanin. Melanin is the pigment responsible for the color of our hair and skin. The Nd:Yag laser emits a specific wavelength of light that is absorbed by the melanin in the hair follicle. This absorption of light energy by the melanin causes the destruction of hair follicles, leading to hair removal. The laser selectively targets the melanin in the hair follicle while minimizing damage to the surrounding tissues.

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  • 21. 

    Sun exposure and tanning decreases the efficiency of the treatment with the Alexandrite laser and increases the risk of complications such as?

    • Scarring

    • Hyperpigmentation

    • Perifollicular edema

    • Erythema

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyperpigmentation
    Explanation
    Sun exposure and tanning can cause hyperpigmentation, which is an increase in the production of melanin in the skin. This can lead to dark spots or patches on the skin. When undergoing treatment with the Alexandrite laser, which is commonly used for hair removal or skin rejuvenation, it is important to avoid sun exposure and tanning because it can decrease the effectiveness of the laser treatment and increase the risk of complications such as hyperpigmentation. Therefore, hyperpigmentation is a potential consequence of sun exposure and tanning during Alexandrite laser treatment.

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  • 22. 

    Differences in sexual hair patterns between males and females are due to?

    • TSH

    • Androgens

    • Growth hormone

    • Estrogens

    Correct Answer
    A. Androgens
    Explanation
    Androgens are responsible for the differences in sexual hair patterns between males and females. Androgens are male sex hormones, such as testosterone, that stimulate the growth of facial hair, body hair, and other secondary sexual characteristics in males. In females, the levels of androgens are typically lower, resulting in less hair growth in these areas. Therefore, the presence or absence of androgens plays a significant role in determining the sexual hair patterns between males and females.

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  • 23. 

    According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), "permanent hair reduction"is?

    • No regrowth after treatment

    • Stable reduction in regrowth after treatment

    • Removal of all hair after treatment

    • Removal of follicles after treatment

    Correct Answer
    A. Stable reduction in regrowth after treatment
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Stable reduction in regrowth after treatment." This means that after undergoing the treatment, there will still be some hair regrowth, but it will be significantly reduced and stable over time. It does not imply complete removal of hair or removal of follicles, but rather a long-term reduction in hair regrowth.

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  • 24. 

    Universal precautions is the term that applies to which of the following?

    • The use of gloves when treating a patient with a history of infectious diseases

    • Obtaining a complete medical history on all new patients

    • The tendency of patients to be apprehensive about electrology treatments

    • The use of infection-control practices during the treatment of all patients

    Correct Answer
    A. The use of infection-control practices during the treatment of all patients
    Explanation
    Universal precautions refer to the practice of using infection-control measures during the treatment of all patients. This includes measures such as wearing gloves, masks, and other protective equipment to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Universal precautions are important to ensure the safety of both healthcare providers and patients, as they help reduce the risk of transmission of infections in healthcare settings.

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  • 25. 

    A new patient presents with excessive facial hair, obesity, and irregular menses. the electrologist's most appropriate action is to?

    • Recommend consultation with a nutritionist

    • Treat the patient and advise a medical evaluation

    • Request that the patient obtain a prescription for electrology treatment

    • Treat the patient and recommend initiating a weight-loss program

    Correct Answer
    A. Treat the patient and advise a medical evaluation
    Explanation
    The electrologist's most appropriate action is to treat the patient for excessive facial hair and advise a medical evaluation. Excessive facial hair, obesity, and irregular menses are symptoms commonly associated with a hormonal condition called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS requires medical evaluation and diagnosis by a healthcare professional. Treating the patient's excessive facial hair without addressing the underlying hormonal imbalance would not provide a long-term solution. Therefore, it is important for the electrologist to advise the patient to seek medical evaluation to address the root cause of their symptoms.

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  • 26. 

    Which prescription medication is associated with development of phototoxic reactions in response to exposure to uv light?

    • Lipitor

    • Zithromax

    • Erythromycin

    • Tetracycline

    Correct Answer
    A. Tetracycline
    Explanation
    Tetracycline is a prescription medication that is associated with the development of phototoxic reactions in response to exposure to UV light. Phototoxic reactions occur when certain medications make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn or skin rash. Tetracycline is known to cause this reaction, while Lipitor, Zithromax, and Erythromycin do not have this association.

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  • 27. 

    The most common cause of hirsutism and menstrual irregularity in women less than 50 years of age is?

    • Polycystic ovaries

    • Anorexia nervosa

    • Cushing's syndrome

    • Hyperthyroidism

    Correct Answer
    A. Polycystic ovaries
    Explanation
    Polycystic ovaries is the most common cause of hirsutism and menstrual irregularity in women less than 50 years of age. It is a hormonal disorder where the ovaries develop small cysts and produce excessive amounts of androgens (male hormones). This hormonal imbalance can lead to symptoms such as excessive hair growth (hirsutism) and irregular or absent menstrual periods. Other symptoms may include acne, weight gain, and infertility. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, hormonal medications, and fertility treatments if needed.

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  • 28. 

    Which type of diabetes is always insulin-dependent?

    • Type I

    • Type II

    • Type III

    • Type IV

    Correct Answer
    A. Type I
    Explanation
    Type I diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little to no insulin. This means that individuals with Type I diabetes always require insulin to manage their blood sugar levels. Unlike Type II diabetes, which can sometimes be managed with diet and exercise alone or with oral medications, Type I diabetes always necessitates insulin therapy. Type III and Type IV diabetes are not recognized medical classifications, making them incorrect options.

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  • 29. 

    The longer the wavelength the?

    • Shorter penetration of laser

    • Less penetration of laser

    • Greater penetration of laser

    • Minimal penetration of laser

    Correct Answer
    A. Greater penetration of laser
    Explanation
    The longer the wavelength of a laser, the greater its penetration. This is because longer wavelengths have lower energy and are able to pass through materials more easily. Shorter wavelengths have higher energy and are more likely to be absorbed or scattered by the material they encounter, resulting in less penetration. So, the correct answer is "Greater penetration of laser".

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  • 30. 

    When one chromophore shields a deeper chromophore is it called?

    • Penetration

    • Chromophore shielding

    • Dissipation

    • Diffusion

    Correct Answer
    A. Chromophore shielding
    Explanation
    When one chromophore shields a deeper chromophore, it is referred to as chromophore shielding. This term describes the phenomenon where a chromophore located closer to the surface absorbs light, preventing it from reaching a deeper chromophore. This can occur in various contexts, such as in the field of spectroscopy, where certain molecules or compounds may have multiple chromophores with different absorption properties.

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  • 31. 

    Spot size selection determines?

    • Dermal Scatter

    • Filter size

    • Depth of penetration

    • Infection control

    Correct Answer
    A. Depth of penetration
    Explanation
    Spot size selection determines the depth of penetration. Different spot sizes are used in laser treatments to target specific depths in the skin. A smaller spot size will penetrate deeper into the skin, while a larger spot size will have a shallower penetration. The depth of penetration is an important factor in determining the effectiveness of the treatment, as different skin concerns require different depths of treatment. Therefore, spot size selection plays a crucial role in determining the depth at which the laser energy will be delivered, ensuring optimal results for the specific skin concern being addressed.

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  • 32. 

    What is the wavelength for the long pulsed alexandrite laser?

    • 590-1200

    • 694.3

    • 755

    • 1064

    Correct Answer
    A. 755
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 755. The wavelength for the long pulsed alexandrite laser is 755 nm. This specific wavelength is commonly used in dermatology and aesthetic medicine for various treatments, such as hair removal and tattoo removal.

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  • 33. 

    Enhancing a patient's confidence and trust helps to reduce?

    • Pain and discomfort

    • The number of treatments

    • Treatment time

    • Anxiety and discomfort

    Correct Answer
    A. Anxiety and discomfort
    Explanation
    Enhancing a patient's confidence and trust helps to reduce anxiety and discomfort. When patients have confidence in their healthcare provider and trust in the treatment plan, they are likely to feel more at ease and less anxious during the treatment process. This can lead to a reduction in overall discomfort and anxiety levels, allowing for a better patient experience.

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  • 34. 

    Milia and steatoma are conditions associated with which of the following glands?

    • Sebaceous

    • Thyroid

    • Sudoriferous

    • Pineal

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebaceous
    Explanation
    Milia and steatoma are conditions that are associated with the sebaceous glands. The sebaceous glands are responsible for producing sebum, an oily substance that helps moisturize the skin and hair. When these glands become blocked or overactive, it can lead to the formation of milia and steatoma, which are small cysts or bumps on the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is sebaceous.

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  • 35. 

    Melanin's ability to absorb laser photons is characteristic of?

    • Joules

    • Nanometers

    • Chromophores

    • Qantas

    Correct Answer
    A. Chromophores
    Explanation
    Melanin's ability to absorb laser photons is characteristic of chromophores. Chromophores are molecules that can absorb certain wavelengths of light and are responsible for the coloration of substances. In the case of melanin, it absorbs specific wavelengths of light, including those emitted by lasers, due to the presence of chromophores within its structure. This absorption of laser photons by chromophores in melanin is what allows laser treatments to target and affect the pigment in the skin.

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  • 36. 

    What is the acronym for LASER?

    • Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

    • Light Amplification by Saturated Emission of Radiation

    • Laser Adjusted by Stimulated emission of Radiation

    • Laser Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

    Correct Answer
    A. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
    Explanation
    LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. This acronym accurately describes the process by which a laser beam is generated. In a laser, light is amplified through the process of stimulated emission, where photons are emitted from excited atoms, resulting in the amplification of the light. This acronym distinguishes lasers from other sources of light by highlighting the specific mechanism by which they produce coherent and focused beams of light.

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  • 37. 

    A property of aging skin that hinders effective electrolysis is a decrease in?

    • Melanin

    • Muscle tone

    • Moisture

    • Keratin

    Correct Answer
    A. Moisture
    Explanation
    As skin ages, it tends to lose moisture, which can hinder the effectiveness of electrolysis. Moisture in the skin helps to conduct the electrical current used in electrolysis, allowing for better hair removal. When the skin is dry, the electrical current may not be able to penetrate as effectively, resulting in less effective electrolysis. Therefore, a decrease in moisture can hinder the effectiveness of electrolysis on aging skin.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following is a possible cause of hair growth?

    • Herpes simplex

    • Impetigo

    • Psoriasis

    • Anorexia nervosa

    Correct Answer
    A. Anorexia nervosa
    Explanation
    Anorexia nervosa is a possible cause of hair growth because it is a severe eating disorder that can lead to malnutrition and hormonal imbalances. When the body is not receiving enough nutrients, it may prioritize essential functions over non-essential ones, such as hair growth. As a result, the body may redirect resources to support hair growth, leading to excessive hair growth in some individuals with anorexia nervosa.

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  • 39. 

    The length of time that energy is applied with the laser is called?

    • Pulse duration

    • Multiplex

    • Wavelength

    • Intensity

    Correct Answer
    A. Pulse duration
    Explanation
    The length of time that energy is applied with the laser is referred to as pulse duration. This term represents the duration of a single pulse of laser energy emitted by a laser device. It is an important parameter in laser technology as it affects various aspects of laser applications, such as the precision of laser cutting or the effectiveness of laser therapy. The pulse duration determines the amount of energy delivered to the target and can be adjusted to optimize the desired outcome.

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  • 40. 

    Footswitches on laser hair removal devices differ from those on needle epilators in that laser footswitches are?

    • More powerful

    • Hooded

    • Easier to depress

    • Smaller

    Correct Answer
    A. Hooded
    Explanation
    Laser footswitches are hooded, meaning they have a protective cover or casing around them. This design feature provides added safety by preventing accidental activation of the laser. The hooded footswitch requires deliberate and intentional pressure to depress, reducing the risk of accidental laser exposure. This is different from needle epilators, which may not have a hooded design and may be easier to depress.

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  • 41. 

    A new patient mentions that her employer, who is a current patient, recommended consulting with the electrologist's response should be to?

    • Avoid confirming or denying the employer is a patient

    • State that the patient will receive the same quality service as was provided to her employer

    • State that her treatment may differ from her employer's treatment

    • State that the employer's name is not familiar

    Correct Answer
    A. Avoid confirming or denying the employer is a patient
    Explanation
    The electrologist should avoid confirming or denying whether the employer is a patient because it is important to maintain patient confidentiality. By not acknowledging the employer's status as a patient, the electrologist ensures that the patient's personal information is kept private and that their trust and confidentiality are respected.

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  • 42. 

    A patient expresses concern that electrolysis treatments are stimulating additional hair growth. In response, the electrologist should?

    • Reassure the patient about the effectiveness of electrology

    • Suggest suitable methods of temporary hair removal

    • Refer the patient for a medical evaluation

    • Provide information about hair growth cycles and the cause of hair growth

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide information about hair growth cycles and the cause of hair growth
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to provide information about hair growth cycles and the cause of hair growth. This is the most appropriate response because it addresses the patient's concern directly. By explaining the natural hair growth cycles and the factors that can influence hair growth, the electrologist can help alleviate the patient's concerns and provide them with a better understanding of the process. This response shows empathy and provides the patient with the information they need to make informed decisions about their treatment.

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  • 43. 

    In order for the laser to function effectively, its light must be?

    • Monochromatic

    • Focused

    • Polychromatic

    • Diffused

    Correct Answer
    A. Monochromatic
    Explanation
    For a laser to function effectively, its light must be monochromatic. This means that the light consists of a single wavelength or color. Monochromatic light is important for lasers because it allows for precise control and concentration of the light beam. It also ensures that the light is coherent, meaning that all the waves are in phase with each other. This coherence is essential for the laser's ability to produce a powerful and concentrated beam of light, which is used in various applications such as cutting, welding, and medical procedures.

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  • 44. 

    Prolonged bleeding from a wound can result from a deficiency of?

    • Vitamin A

    • Iron

    • Vitamin E

    • Vitamin K

    Correct Answer
    A. Vitamin K
    Explanation
    Prolonged bleeding from a wound can result from a deficiency of Vitamin K. Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood clotting by helping to activate proteins that are involved in the clotting process. Without enough Vitamin K, the blood may not clot properly, leading to prolonged bleeding. Iron is important for the production of red blood cells, but it does not directly affect blood clotting. Vitamin A and Vitamin E are not directly involved in the clotting process and do not have a significant impact on bleeding from wounds.

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  • 45. 

    The average time required for a tweezed hair to reappear is?

    • 1-2 weeks

    • 5-6 weeks

    • 10-12 weeks

    • 14-16 weeks

    Correct Answer
    A. 5-6 weeks
    Explanation
    The average time required for a tweezed hair to reappear is 5-6 weeks. This is because when a hair is tweezed, it is removed from the root. It takes time for the hair follicle to regenerate and produce a new hair. On average, this process takes around 5-6 weeks for new hair to grow and become visible again.

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  • 46. 

    Using the blend modality, the application of thermolysis causes the lye to?

    • Become more caustic

    • Become less turbulent

    • Coagulate

    • Become more diluted

    Correct Answer
    A. Become more caustic
    Explanation
    When using the blend modality, the application of thermolysis causes the lye to become more caustic. Thermolysis involves the use of heat to break down the hair follicle, and this process increases the strength and effectiveness of the lye solution. As a result, the lye becomes more corrosive and can effectively destroy the hair follicle.

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  • 47. 

    One of the ways in which the electrologist can gain respect and professional recognition from a patient is to?

    • Keep the initial consultation brief and positive in tone

    • Provide information about hair regrowth and sensation during treatment

    • Provide accurate information concerning the number of treatments, but avoid discussing total cost

    • State the regrowth does not occur in the vast majority of patients

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide information about hair regrowth and sensation during treatment
    Explanation
    By providing information about hair regrowth and sensation during treatment, the electrologist can gain respect and professional recognition from a patient. This shows that the electrologist is knowledgeable and transparent about the process, which can help build trust and confidence in their abilities. It also allows the patient to have realistic expectations and be prepared for any potential discomfort or changes that may occur during the treatment. Overall, this approach demonstrates professionalism and a commitment to the patient's well-being.

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  • 48. 

    Skin inflammation or redness that occurs as a normal reaction to tissue injury is known as?

    • Petechia

    • Microhemorrhage

    • Edema

    • Erythema

    Correct Answer
    A. Erythema
    Explanation
    Erythema refers to skin inflammation or redness that occurs as a normal reaction to tissue injury. It is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors such as infection, injury, or allergic reactions. The redness is a result of increased blood flow to the affected area, which is part of the body's immune response to protect and heal the injured tissue.

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  • 49. 

    The most common form of skin cancer is?

    • Malignant melanoma

    • Basal cell carcinoma

    • Squamous cell carcinoma

    • Kaposi's sarcoma

    Correct Answer
    A. Basal cell carcinoma
    Explanation
    Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It arises from the basal cells in the outermost layer of the skin. It is typically slow-growing and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma include excessive sun exposure, fair skin, and a family history of the disease. Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing the cancer from spreading or causing further damage.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Apr 3, 2025 +

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  • Current Version
  • Apr 03, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 31, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    Juliana01

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