Basic Terms For Oncology! Trivia Questions Quiz

Biopsy is the correct answer because it involves the surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for examination. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or determine the nature of a disease or condition, such as cancer. By examining the tissue sample under a microscope, doctors can identify any abnormalities or make a definitive diagnosis. Biopsies can be performed on various parts of the body, including the skin, organs, or tumors.

Melanoma is the correct answer because it is a rare and highly dangerous form of skin cancer that typically appears as a black mole or tumor. It is important to detect and treat melanoma early, as it has the potential to spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening. Cervical and breast cancer are not typically associated with black moles or tumors, making melanoma the most appropriate answer.

Mammography is the correct answer because it refers to the use of x-rays to examine the breast tissue. It is a common screening tool for detecting breast cancer and other abnormalities in the breast. The other options, x-ray mutation and x-ray breastfeeding, are not related to the specific use of x-rays in examining the breast.

Adenocarcinoma is a type of malignant tumor that originates in glandular organs. It is a specific branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of this type of cancer. The question is asking for the correct answer, which is adenocarcinoma, as it is the term that accurately describes a malignant tumor arising in a glandular organ.

The term "alopecia" refers to hair loss, making it the correct answer for the medical term pertaining to hair loss. Anorexia refers to loss of appetite, artifact refers to an object made by humans, and anemia refers to a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

Hemangiosarcoma is a type of cancerous tumor that develops in the lining of blood vessels. It is characterized by an overgrowth of abnormal blood cells.

A carcinogen is an agent or substance that has the ability to cause or promote the development of cancer. It can either directly damage the DNA in cells or interfere with normal cellular processes, leading to uncontrolled growth and division of cells. Carcinogens can be found in various forms such as chemicals, radiation, certain viruses, and even some types of medications. They can initiate the formation of cancer or enhance its progression by promoting the growth of existing cancer cells. Therefore, a carcinogen is the most appropriate option among the given choices to describe an agent or substance that incites cancer.

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A record produced by ultrasonography is called a sonogram. Ultrasonography is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. The images produced by this technique are known as sonograms, which are used to visualize organs, tissues, and structures in the body. Sonograms are commonly used in obstetrics to monitor the development of a fetus during pregnancy, as well as in other medical fields for diagnostic purposes.

The term "Cassette" is mentioned at the beginning, followed by three options related to x-ray. The term "x-ray film holder" is the only option that directly relates to x-ray and is commonly used in the context of holding x-ray films for imaging purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is "x-ray film holder."

The given answer "x-ray precautions" is correct because it lists various safety measures that should be taken during x-ray examinations. Film badges are used to monitor radiation exposure, lead barriers and lead-lined room protective clothing provide shielding against radiation, and gonad shields are used to protect reproductive organs from radiation. These precautions are essential to minimize the risk of radiation exposure and ensure the safety of both patients and healthcare professionals during x-ray procedures.

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The correct answer is "radioactive substance insert" because brachytherapy involves the insertion of a radioactive substance into the body to treat cancer. This radioactive material is placed in or near the tumor, delivering a high dose of radiation directly to the cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. The use of a radioactive substance insert is a common and effective method in brachytherapy for targeted cancer treatment.

Leukemia is a disease of the blood that is characterized by the overproduction of abnormal leukocytes, or white blood cells. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, including anemia, infections, and bleeding. Leukemia is typically diagnosed through blood tests and bone marrow biopsies, and treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation.

A radiographer is a healthcare professional who is trained and skilled in making X-ray records, also known as radiographs. They use specialized equipment to capture images of the inside of the body to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. Radiographers work closely with radiologists, who interpret the images and make diagnoses.

A sarcoma is a type of cancerous tumor that originates in the connective tissue. Connective tissue includes bones, cartilage, fat, muscles, blood vessels, and other supportive tissues. Sarcomas can occur in any part of the body and are often aggressive and can spread to other parts of the body. Lymphatic refers to the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and organs that help fight infection and regulate fluid balance in the body. Malignancy is a general term for cancerous growth or tumor. Therefore, the correct answer for a cancerous tumor arising in connective tissue is sarcoma.

The given answer, "x-ray characteristics," is the most suitable explanation for the provided information. The characteristics of x-rays include their ability to penetrate substances with different densities and produce high-quality shadow images on film, known as radiographs. X-rays can also cause damage to body cells. Therefore, "x-ray characteristics" accurately describes the properties and effects of x-rays as mentioned in the question.

The correct answer is "world health organization" because it is the international agency responsible for public health. It is recognized as the leading authority on global health matters and is responsible for coordinating international health responses, setting health standards, and providing technical assistance to countries. The other options mentioned, such as the college of physician and surgeons, medical association, and mental health association, are not global health organizations and do not have the same level of authority and responsibility as the World Health Organization.

The correct answer is "ultrasound tool" because echography refers to the use of ultrasound waves to create images of internal body structures. It is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of organs, tissues, and blood flow. Therefore, an ultrasound tool is the correct term to describe the device used in echography. "Blurred sound" and "sound tool" are not accurate descriptions of echography.

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of non-melanoma skin cancer that arises from the basal cells in the skin. It is considered malignant because it has the potential to invade and destroy surrounding tissues. Unlike noncancerous growths, basal cell carcinoma can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Therefore, the given answer correctly identifies basal cell carcinoma as a type of non-melanoma skin cancer that is malignant.

The given answer "x-ray dangers(3)" is the correct answer because it aligns with the information provided in the question. The question mentions "Damage to the gonads, depress the hematopoietic system and leukemia" which indicates the harmful effects of x-ray radiation on the body. X-rays have the potential to cause damage to the reproductive organs (gonads), suppress the production of blood cells (hematopoietic system), and increase the risk of developing leukemia. Therefore, the answer "x-ray dangers(3)" accurately reflects the hazards associated with x-ray radiation.

Burkitt's lymphoma is a malignant tumor commonly found in Africa that primarily affects children and is characterized by a massive swollen jaw. This type of lymphoma is named after Denis Burkitt, a surgeon who first described the disease. It is a fast-growing cancer of the lymphatic system and is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus. Burkitt's lymphoma is aggressive and requires prompt treatment, typically with a combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

The correct answer is "circle, cycle and mind". This is because the term "cyclothymic" is derived from the combining form "cyclo-", which refers to a circle or cycle, and the root "thym-", which pertains to the mind. Therefore, "circle, cycle and mind" accurately describes the root/combining form of "cyclothymic disorder".

Mammography is the correct answer because it is the process of obtaining a picture of the breast. It is a specific type of imaging technique used to detect and diagnose breast cancer. Mammography uses low-dose X-rays to capture images of the breast tissue, allowing healthcare professionals to identify any abnormalities or changes that may indicate the presence of breast cancer. The other options, mastography, mammogram, and mastogram, are not commonly used terms in medical practice and do not accurately describe the process of obtaining a picture of the breast.

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