Proficient Level Review, 3 Sept 2021 Quest

Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln was assassinated. He is often considered one of the worst presidents in American history due to his ineffective leadership and controversial policies. Johnson's presidency was marked by conflicts with Congress over Reconstruction, as he opposed civil rights for freed slaves and favored lenient treatment for former Confederate states. His impeachment trial further tarnished his reputation, although he narrowly avoided removal from office. Overall, Johnson's presidency was marred by his inability to effectively address the challenges of the post-Civil War era.

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The Hotchkiss Gun was the name of the gun used by U.S. soldiers at Wounded Knee. This gun was a type of artillery weapon that was commonly used during this time period. It was known for its rapid-fire capabilities, making it a deadly weapon in battle. The Hotchkiss Gun played a significant role in the events at Wounded Knee, where it was used by the U.S. soldiers against the Native American Sioux tribe.

During the manhunt for Lincoln's assassin, the statement that is not true is that the assassin was truly on his own and never received help from others during this time.

Ulysses Grant was the general who served as the Commander of the Army after the Civil War. He was elected as the 18th President of the United States in 1868 and served two full terms in office.

The main motivation for Lincoln's assassin was to become the most famous man in America.

Colonel George Armstrong Custer did not keep his entire cavalry together for the upcoming battle.

During the era of Black Codes, African-Americans faced various discriminatory laws and restrictions that aimed to limit their rights and freedoms. They were required to step into the street if a white person was on the sidewalk, which enforced racial segregation and demonstrated white supremacy. They were also required to avoid eye contact with whites, which was a way to assert dominance and maintain racial hierarchy. Additionally, they were unable to possess firearms, which was another method to control and oppress the African-American population. However, the statement that they were unable to have a job is incorrect. African-Americans were indeed able to have jobs, although they often faced limited opportunities and were subjected to low wages and poor working conditions.

The correct answer is "Jumped from the balcony before Major Rathbone could react to the sound of the pistol shot." This statement is not true because Major Rathbone was able to react to the sound of the pistol shot before the assassin jumped from the balcony.

The Battle of Little Bighorn was not one-sided because the Native warriors were outnumbered by the US Cavalry. The Native warriors actually outnumbered the US Cavalry, which was one of the reasons why the battle was so significant.

The correct answer is "U.S. soldiers firing their rifles were the main reason why so many Natives died." This statement is incorrect because while U.S. soldiers did fire their rifles during the Massacre at Wounded Knee, they were not the main reason why so many Natives died. The massacre was primarily caused by a combination of factors including misunderstandings, tensions, and a struggle between a soldier and a warrior over a rifle, which led to the first shot being fired and the ensuing violence. The U.S. officials' misunderstanding of the "Ghost Dance" as a war dance also played a role in the events that unfolded. However, it was not the first documented example of extermination in U.S. History.

The correct answer is Washita Massacre. The Washita Massacre occurred in the Winter of 1868 when U.S. Cavalry soldiers attacked and killed mostly women and children on the Plains.