Beacon Online Quiz Season-2

Gaseous and liquid biofuels include biogas, liquid methanol, and wood alcohol. This means that all of these options are considered as gaseous and liquid biofuels. Biogas is produced from organic waste and can be used for heating or electricity generation. Liquid methanol, also known as wood alcohol, is a commonly used biofuel that can be produced from biomass or natural gas. Therefore, the correct answer is all of these options.

India's position among the world's coal producers is 4.

One unit of electricity is equivalent to 860 kcal heat units. This means that when one unit of electricity is consumed, it produces 860 kilocalories of heat energy.

Chloro-fluro carbons (CFC) are not an example of air pollution from furnace oil fired boilers and furnaces. CFCs are primarily known for their harmful effects on the ozone layer, but they are not typically emitted from these types of combustion processes. Instead, sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrous oxide (NOX), and carbon monoxide (CO) are common pollutants that can be released from furnace oil fired boilers and furnaces, contributing to air pollution.

The Clean Air Act is the correct answer because it is a piece of legislation that has significantly improved air quality and reduced pollution levels. By regulating emissions from industries and vehicles, the Clean Air Act has helped to prevent respiratory diseases and other health issues caused by air pollution. This act has had a direct impact on saving lives by improving the overall air quality and reducing the risk of pollution-related illnesses.

The correct answer is Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF). The DNA of a country is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the implementation of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects in that country. The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) in India is the designated national agency for CDM. They are responsible for approving and registering CDM projects, verifying their emission reductions, and issuing Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) to project participants. MoEF plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in India through the CDM.

The "New admin" building of TML Pantnagar is certified with the Gold certification by IGBC (Indian Green Building Council). This certification indicates that the building has achieved a high level of sustainability and energy efficiency. It demonstrates that the building has incorporated various green building practices, such as efficient use of water and energy, use of renewable resources, and reduction of environmental impact. The Gold certification is a significant achievement and showcases the commitment of TML Pantnagar towards environmental sustainability.

TML Pantnagar received the Golden Peacock Award for Environment Management in 2015 and 2016. This indicates that the company's efforts and initiatives towards environmental management were recognized and appreciated in both these years.

The statement "low grade energy is better used for applications like melting of metals rather than heating water for bath" is false. Low-grade energy is typically less efficient and less concentrated than high-grade energy, making it less suitable for applications that require a high amount of energy, such as melting metals. On the other hand, high-grade energy, like electricity, is more efficient and concentrated, making it more suitable for tasks like heating water for a bath.

Wind power is the correct answer because it is currently the fastest growing energy resource in the world. Wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity, and they have seen significant growth in recent years due to advancements in technology, government incentives, and increasing concerns about climate change. Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source, making it an attractive option for countries looking to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.

Energy supply contributes the most to carbon emissions globally. This is because the production and consumption of energy, particularly from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Industries, transportation, and residential and commercial buildings heavily rely on energy supply, resulting in high carbon emissions. Efforts to transition to cleaner and renewable energy sources are crucial in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.

The United States has the most fossil fuel in the ground. This is because the United States has vast reserves of coal, oil, and natural gas. The country has been a major producer and consumer of fossil fuels for many years, with large deposits located in states like Texas, Alaska, and Wyoming. The United States also has advanced technology and infrastructure for extracting and utilizing fossil fuels, further contributing to its significant reserves.

Photovoltaic cells are devices that convert sunlight directly into electricity using a process called the photovoltaic effect. These cells are made of semiconductor materials, such as silicon, which generate an electric current when exposed to light. The term "photoelectric cells" is often used interchangeably with "photovoltaic cells" to refer to the same technology. "Solarelectric cells" and "electrosolar chips" are not commonly used terms to describe this type of technology.