Medical Terminology Chap 14 Test 12-2-16
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Score is an evaluation of a newborn infant's physical status at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.
- A.
Apgar
- B.
Newex
- C.
Topor
Correct Answer
A. ApgarExplanation
The Apgar score is a method used to assess the physical condition of a newborn baby immediately after birth. It is performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth and evaluates the baby's heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and skin color. This score helps healthcare professionals determine if the baby requires any immediate medical attention or intervention.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 3 or more months
- A.
Gonorrhea
- B.
Amenorrhea
- C.
Diarrhea
Correct Answer
B. AmenorrheaExplanation
Amenorrhea refers to the abnormal absence of menstrual periods for three or more months. This condition can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances, stress, excessive exercise, or certain medical conditions. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection that does not directly cause amenorrhea. Diarrhea is a condition characterized by loose, watery stools and is unrelated to the absence of menstrual periods. Therefore, the correct answer is amenorrhea.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Commonly known as ADAM and is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone.
- A.
Manopause
- B.
Testosterone
- C.
Andropause
Correct Answer
C. AndropauseExplanation
Andropause is the correct answer because it refers to a condition commonly known as ADAM (Androgen Deficiency in Aging Males) and is characterized by a decrease in the male hormone testosterone. This condition is often referred to as "manopause" and is associated with symptoms such as fatigue, decreased libido, and mood changes.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most common sexually transmitted disease.
- A.
Gonorrhea
- B.
Chlamydia
- C.
AIDS
Correct Answer
B. ChlamydiaExplanation
Chlamydia is the correct answer because it is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is the most common sexually transmitted disease. The question is asking for the most common sexually transmitted disease, and Chlamydia fits this description. Gonorrhea and AIDS are also sexually transmitted diseases, but they are not specifically mentioned as the most common in the given information.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Abdominal pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period.
- A.
Dysmenorrhea
- B.
Leukorrhea
- C.
Gonorrhea
Correct Answer
A. DysmenorrheaExplanation
Dysmenorrhea refers to abdominal pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period. It is a common condition experienced by many women and can range from mild to severe. The pain is typically felt in the lower abdomen and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as back pain, nausea, and headaches. Dysmenorrhea is different from leukorrhea, which is the abnormal vaginal discharge, and gonorrhea, which is a sexually transmitted infection.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Serious form of pre-eclampsia
- A.
Hypotension
- B.
Eclampsia
- C.
Post-eclampsia
Correct Answer
B. EclampsiaExplanation
Eclampsia is a serious form of pre-eclampsia, a condition that occurs during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. Eclampsia is distinguished by the occurrence of seizures or convulsions, which can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. It is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment to prevent complications.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Presence of a single cyst or multiple cysts, usually benign, in the breasts
- A.
Fibrocystic breast disease
- B.
Mastitis
- C.
Menarche
Correct Answer
A. Fibrocystic breast diseaseExplanation
Fibrocystic breast disease refers to the presence of one or multiple cysts in the breasts, which are usually benign. This condition is characterized by the development of lumps, tenderness, and swelling in the breasts. It is a common condition that often occurs in women of reproductive age. The cysts are formed due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. Although fibrocystic breast disease is not harmful, it can cause discomfort and pain. Regular breast self-exams and mammograms are recommended to monitor any changes and rule out any potential complications.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Beginning of the menstrual function, which occurs during puberty
- A.
Menopause
- B.
Andropause
- C.
Menarche
Correct Answer
C. MenarcheExplanation
Menarche is the correct answer because it refers to the beginning of the menstrual function, which occurs during puberty. It is the first occurrence of menstruation in a woman's life, marking the onset of reproductive capability. Menopause, on the other hand, refers to the end of the menstrual cycle and reproductive years. Andropause is a term used to describe a decline in testosterone levels in aging men, which is not relevant to the given statement.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Pain in the breast
- A.
Mastalgia
- B.
Mastitis
- C.
Breastalgia
Correct Answer
A. MastalgiaExplanation
Mastalgia refers to pain in the breast. It is a common condition that can occur due to various reasons such as hormonal changes, breast cysts, or muscle strain. Mastitis, on the other hand, is an infection of the breast tissue that causes pain, swelling, and redness. Breastalgia is not a recognized medical term and is likely a misspelling of mastalgia. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is mastalgia.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Woman who has never borne a viable child
- A.
Nullipara
- B.
Nulligravida
- C.
Nullineonate
Correct Answer
A. NulliparaExplanation
Nullipara refers to a woman who has never borne a viable child. This term specifically describes women who have not given birth to a baby that has reached the stage of development where it is capable of surviving outside the womb. It is derived from the Latin words "nullus" meaning none and "parere" meaning to give birth. Therefore, nullipara accurately describes a woman's reproductive history and distinguishes her from women who have given birth to a viable child.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediately thereafter
- A.
Veterinarian
- B.
Pediatrician
- C.
Obstetrician
Correct Answer
C. ObstetricianExplanation
An obstetrician is a physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediately thereafter. They have expertise in managing the health of both the mother and the fetus, monitoring the progress of the pregnancy, and ensuring a safe delivery. Obstetricians are trained to handle any complications that may arise during pregnancy or childbirth, and they play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the baby.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Newborn during the first 4 weeks after birth.
- A.
Newbie
- B.
Infant
- C.
Neonate
Correct Answer
C. NeonateExplanation
A neonate refers to a newborn baby during the first 4 weeks after birth. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the early stages of a baby's life. It encompasses the period when the baby is most vulnerable and requires special care and attention. The term "newbie" is a colloquial term used to refer to someone who is new or inexperienced in a particular field, while "infant" is a more general term for a baby. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe a newborn during the first 4 weeks after birth is "neonate".Rate this question:
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- 13.
Highly contagious sexually transmitted disease, is characterized by painful urination and an abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina.
- A.
Gonorrhea
- B.
Metorrhea
- C.
Otorrhea
Correct Answer
A. GonorrheaExplanation
Gonorrhea is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease that is characterized by painful urination and an abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina. This infection is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. The symptoms of gonorrhea can vary between men and women, but commonly include pain or burning during urination, increased vaginal discharge, and in some cases, no symptoms at all. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary to prevent complications and further spread of the infection. Metorrhea refers to abnormal uterine bleeding, while otorrhea refers to discharge from the ear.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Absence of sperm in the semen
- A.
Polyspermia
- B.
Nullispermia
- C.
Azoospermia
Correct Answer
C. AzoospermiaExplanation
Azoospermia refers to the absence of sperm in the semen. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as a blockage in the reproductive tract, hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, or testicular failure. It is a common cause of male infertility and can be diagnosed through semen analysis. Treatment options for azoospermia depend on the underlying cause and may include surgery, hormone therapy, or assisted reproductive techniques such as sperm retrieval and in vitro fertilization.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The growth of abnormal cells of the cervix that may be detected on a Pap smear
- A.
Cervical effusion
- B.
Cervicitis
- C.
Cervical dysplasia
Correct Answer
C. Cervical dysplasiaExplanation
Cervical dysplasia refers to the growth of abnormal cells in the cervix, which can be detected through a Pap smear. This condition is a precursor to cervical cancer and may indicate the presence of pre-cancerous cells. Cervical effusion refers to an abnormal fluid buildup in the cervix, while cervicitis refers to inflammation of the cervix. Therefore, the correct answer is cervical dysplasia.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Surgical puncture with a needle to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid
- A.
Thoracentesis
- B.
Uterocentesis
- C.
Amniocentesis
Correct Answer
C. AmniocentesisExplanation
Amniocentesis is a procedure that involves the surgical puncture of the amniotic sac with a needle to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid. This procedure is commonly performed during pregnancy to diagnose certain genetic disorders or to determine the baby's lung maturity. Thoracentesis, on the other hand, is a procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space around the lungs, while uterocentesis is not a recognized medical term. Therefore, the correct answer is amniocentesis.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Production of breast milk in women who are not breastfeeding.
- A.
Galactorrhea
- B.
Mammorrhea
- C.
Cholesterol
Correct Answer
A. GalactorrheaExplanation
Galactorrhea refers to the production of breast milk in women who are not breastfeeding. It is a condition that can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Galactorrhea can occur due to an excess of prolactin, a hormone responsible for milk production. This condition can lead to the spontaneous flow of milk from the breasts, which can be bothersome and concerning for affected individuals.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Surgical procedure to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position.
- A.
Mammopexy
- B.
Mastopexy
- C.
Orchidopexy
Correct Answer
B. MastopexyExplanation
Mastopexy is a surgical procedure that involves lifting and reshaping sagging breasts to a more elevated position. This procedure is commonly performed to restore a more youthful and firm appearance to the breasts. It involves removing excess skin, repositioning the nipple and areola, and tightening the surrounding tissue to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing result. Mastopexy is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the surgical procedure for affixing sagging breasts in a more elevated position.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A woman who has never been pregnant
- A.
Nulligravida
- B.
Nullipara
- C.
Varicocele
Correct Answer
A. NulligravidaExplanation
The term "nulligravida" refers to a woman who has never been pregnant. It is derived from the Latin words "nulli" meaning none and "gravida" meaning pregnant. This term is used in medical and obstetric contexts to describe a woman's pregnancy history. "Nullipara" refers to a woman who has never given birth to a child, regardless of pregnancy status. "Varicocele" is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of veins within the scrotum.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary.
- A.
Oophorotomy
- B.
Tracheotomy
- C.
Salpingo-oophorectomy
Correct Answer
C. Salpingo-oophorectomyExplanation
Salpingo-oophorectomy refers to the surgical removal of both the fallopian tube and ovary. This procedure may be performed for various reasons, including the treatment of ovarian or fallopian tube cancer, the management of certain gynecological conditions such as endometriosis or ovarian cysts, or as a preventative measure for individuals at high risk of developing ovarian cancer. Oophorotomy, on the other hand, specifically refers to the surgical removal of an ovary, while tracheotomy is a procedure involving the creation of an opening in the windpipe to facilitate breathing.Rate this question:
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