Gateway B1 Unit 3 Test Standard Use Of English

Explanation
Dogs generally understand the way we say things and not the words themselves. They can recognize the intonation and tone of our voice, which is why they get excited when we say certain words like "Walkies!" It is not the specific word that they recognize, but rather the way we say it. However, there are certain types of dogs that can understand separate words and can be trained to understand a variety of different words. This is demonstrated by a dog in Germany that can identify over 200 different toys when its owner says the name of the toy. This shows that dogs are capable of giving meaning to language.

Explanation
Dogs generally understand the way we say things and not the words themselves. They can recognize the intonation in our voice and get excited, even if we use different words with the same intonation. However, there are certain types of dogs that can understand separate words and be trained to recognize a lot of different words. This is demonstrated by a dog in Germany that can identify over 200 different toys when the owner says their names. Therefore, it can be concluded that doggy brains can give meaning to language.

Explanation
Dogs generally understand the way we say things and not the words themselves. They can recognize the intonation in our voice and get excited, even if we say a different word with the same intonation. However, there are some dogs that can understand separate words and can be trained to recognize a lot of different words. This is demonstrated by a dog in Germany that can identify over 200 different toys when the owner says their names. This example shows that dogs are capable of giving meaning to language.

Explanation
The correct answer is "that". The word "that" is used to introduce a clause that provides more information or explains the previous statement. In this case, it is used to introduce the clause "doggy brains can give meaning to language", which explains the previous statement about the dog in Germany being able to identify over 200 different toys.

Explanation
The correct answer is "the". The word "the" is used to refer to specific things or people, and in this context, it is referring to "types of dog" that can understand separate words. It indicates that there are specific types of dogs that have the ability to understand separate words, as mentioned in the sentence.

Explanation
The correct answer is "some" because the passage mentions that there are certain types of dogs that can understand separate words and be trained to understand a lot of different words. This suggests that not all dogs have the ability to understand language, but some dogs do have this capability.

Explanation
The correct answer is "which". In the context of the sentence, "which" is used to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about the types of dogs that can understand separate words. The sentence states that there are different types of dogs that can understand separate words, and "which" is used to refer to these specific types of dogs.

Explanation
The correct answer is "a". In the context of the sentence, "a" is used before a singular countable noun to refer to any dog that can understand separate words. It suggests that there are multiple types of dogs that have this ability, but it does not specify a particular type or group of dogs.