Overbrook High School AP English Language Practice Test!
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Arguments made to appeal to your heart are known as ________ arguments.
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Ethos
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Pathos
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Logos
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This is the final exam for the first marking period for AP English Language class at Overbrook High School. This exam is an open-notes/open-books assessment. Students should use their personal notes as an answer resource. They should also refer to their two textbooks - Everything's An Argument & 50 Essays.
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- 2.
Arguments based in fact are known as ______ arguments.
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Logos
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Pathos
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Ethos
Correct Answer
A. LogosExplanation
Arguments based in fact are known as logos arguments. Logos is a rhetorical appeal that relies on logical reasoning, evidence, and facts to persuade the audience. In a logos argument, the speaker or writer presents a logical sequence of ideas, uses data and statistics, and provides rational explanations to support their claims. This type of argument appeals to the audience's sense of reason and logic, aiming to convince them through logical and factual evidence rather than emotional or ethical appeals.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Think about audience. If you want to get a good grade in class, the best audience to hear your argument is:
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The principal
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Your parents
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Your teacher
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Your friends
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Facebook
Correct Answer
A. Your teacherExplanation
The best audience to hear your argument if you want to get a good grade in class is your teacher. This is because your teacher is the one who will be evaluating your work and assigning the grade. They are familiar with the subject matter and the expectations of the assignment, so they are the most qualified to assess the quality of your argument. Additionally, your teacher has the authority to determine your grade, so it is important to present your argument to them in order to have the best chance of achieving a good grade.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Think about purposes for argument. If your best friend tries to persuade you to go out with her on a double date with her boyfriend's best friend, this could be considered an argument to:
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Inform
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Convince
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Explore
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Make decisions
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Meditate or pray
Correct Answer
A. ConvinceExplanation
The purpose of the argument in this scenario is to convince. The best friend is trying to persuade the person to go out on a double date with her boyfriend's best friend. The intention is to persuade and influence the person's decision to agree to the double date.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Arguments meant to make you angry and force you to take an action are known as ______ arguments.
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Pathos
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Ethos
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Logos
Correct Answer
A. PathosExplanation
Pathos refers to arguments that are designed to evoke emotions in order to persuade or manipulate someone into taking a particular action. These arguments often appeal to the audience's feelings, such as anger, sadness, or fear, in order to sway their opinion or decision. By using emotional tactics, pathos arguments aim to create a strong emotional response that motivates individuals to act in a certain way.Rate this question:
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- 6.
"I am Oprah Winfrey, and I encourage you to drive a Toyota Prius," is an example of a(n) ______ argument.
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Ethos
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Pathos
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Logos
Correct Answer
A. EthosExplanation
The statement "I am Oprah Winfrey, and I encourage you to drive a Toyota Prius," is an example of an ethos argument. Ethos refers to the credibility or trustworthiness of the speaker. In this case, Oprah Winfrey, a well-known and respected figure, lends her credibility to the endorsement of the Toyota Prius. This appeals to the audience's trust in Oprah's judgment and expertise, making it an ethos argument.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Think about purposes for argument. If I need to choose between a Big Mac, a Whopper, or a salad, this could be considered an argument to:
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Inform
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Convince
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Explore
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Make decisions
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Meditate or pray
Correct Answer
A. Make decisionsExplanation
This question is asking for the purpose of the argument presented, which is deciding between a Big Mac, a Whopper, or a salad. The purpose of the argument is to help someone make a decision among these options. The argument is not meant to inform, convince, explore, meditate, or pray, but rather to assist in the decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Think about kinds of argument. In order to answer the question "Is Will Smith a good actor?" you would need to create an argument of:
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Fact (Did something happen?)
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Definition (What is the nature of the thing?)
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Evaluation (What is the quality of the thing?)
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Proposal (What actions should be taken?)
Correct Answer
A. Evaluation (What is the quality of the thing?)Explanation
The question "Is Will Smith a good actor?" falls under the category of evaluation. It requires assessing the quality of Will Smith's acting skills and determining whether he is considered a good actor or not. This type of argument involves subjective judgment and personal opinions based on individual preferences and criteria for evaluating acting abilities.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In reference to your reading of "On Compassion" by Barbara Ascher, the tone of the essay can best be described as:
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Thoughtful and reflective
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Analytical and technical
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Eager and enthusiastic
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Sarcastic and bitter
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Insistent and aggressive
Correct Answer
A. Thoughtful and reflectiveExplanation
The essay "On Compassion" by Barbara Ascher is characterized by a tone that is thoughtful and reflective. Throughout the essay, Ascher explores the concept of compassion and its impact on society, drawing on various examples and observations. She carefully considers different perspectives and experiences, inviting readers to contemplate the complexities of compassion. The tone is not analytical and technical, eager and enthusiastic, sarcastic and bitter, or insistent and aggressive, as these do not accurately capture the contemplative nature of the essay.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Think about purposes for argument. An article about an upcoming peace rally could be considered an argument to:
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Inform
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Convince
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Explore
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Make decisions
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Meditate or pray
Correct Answer
A. InformExplanation
The article about an upcoming peace rally can be considered an argument to inform. This is because the purpose of the article is to provide information about the rally, such as the date, time, location, and purpose of the event. The article may also include details about the organizers, speakers, and any related activities. By providing this information, the article aims to educate and update readers about the peace rally, allowing them to make an informed decision about whether or not to attend or support the event.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Think about kinds of argument. In order to answer the question "Is a human fetus a human being?" you would need to create an argument of:
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Fact (Did something happen?)
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Definition (What is the nature of the thing?)
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Evaluation (What is the quality of the thing?)
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Proposal (What actions should be taken?)
Correct Answer
A. Definition (What is the nature of the thing?)Explanation
The question is asking for the type of argument that would be needed to answer the question "Is a human fetus a human being?" The nature of the thing, in this case, refers to the definition of a human being. To answer this question, one would need to provide a clear definition of what constitutes a human being and then determine if a human fetus fits that definition. This would involve examining the characteristics and development of a fetus and comparing them to the criteria of a human being.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In reference to your reading of "The Ways We Lie" By Stephanie Ericsson, which of the following outlines the shared structure of the section entitled The White Lie and the section entitled Omission:
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Personal experience, explanation of consequences
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Definition, explanation of consequences, examples
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Definition, personal experience, general examples
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Personal experiences, explanation of quotation
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Explanation of quotation, personal experiences
Correct Answer
A. Definition, explanation of consequences, examplesExplanation
The correct answer is "definition, explanation of consequences, examples." In both the section entitled The White Lie and the section entitled Omission, the author first provides a definition of the respective type of lie. Then, the author explains the consequences of each type of lie. Finally, the author provides examples to further illustrate the concept. This shared structure helps the reader understand the different aspects of each type of lie and how they can manifest in real-life situations.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In reference to your reading in 50 Essays of "Learning to Read" by Malcolm X (starting on page 245), the principal movement of the essay is from:
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Dullness to brilliance
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Anger to compassion
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Disbelief to faith
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Denial to acceptance
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Ignorance to knowledge
Correct Answer
A. Ignorance to knowledgeExplanation
The correct answer is ignorance to knowledge. In the essay "Learning to Read" by Malcolm X, he starts off as an illiterate and uneducated individual who is ignorant about the power of reading. However, through his determination and self-education, he gains knowledge and becomes aware of the importance of reading and education. This transformation from ignorance to knowledge is the principal movement of the essay.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In reference to your reading in 50 Essays of "Learning to Read" by Malcolm X (starting on page 245), what is the main purpose in describing the character named Bimbi in paragraph 4:
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To illustrate the speaker's competitive spirit
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To establish a motivation for the speaker's actions
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To contrast the speaker's own skills with those of a rival
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To indicate the importance of having a person to emulate
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To indicate the source of the speaker's knowledge
Correct Answer
A. To establish a motivation for the speaker's actionsExplanation
The main purpose in describing the character named Bimbi in paragraph 4 is to establish a motivation for the speaker's actions. By highlighting Bimbi's intelligence and eloquence, the speaker is inspired to improve their own reading and speaking skills. Bimbi's influence serves as a driving force for the speaker to strive for self-improvement and education.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In reference to your reading in 50 Essays of "Learning to Read" by Malcolm X (starting on page 245), the overall organization of this essay can best be described as:
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A chronological sequence of events
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A series of personal anecdotes
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A diatribe exposing racism in American
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An explanation of how the speaker gained an education
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A study of the teachings of Elijah Muhammad and their influence on history
Correct Answer
A. An explanation of how the speaker gained an educationExplanation
The overall organization of the essay "Learning to Read" by Malcolm X is best described as an explanation of how the speaker gained an education. Throughout the essay, Malcolm X reflects on his personal journey of self-education, starting from his time in prison where he discovered the power of reading and writing. He explains how his thirst for knowledge led him to devour books and expand his understanding of various subjects. The essay primarily focuses on the process and significance of gaining an education, rather than presenting a chronological sequence of events or a diatribe exposing racism in America. It also does not specifically study the teachings of Elijah Muhammad and their influence on history.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In reference to your reading of "The Ways We Lie" by Stephanie Ericsson (starting on page 120 in 50 Essays), judging from her explanations and examples, it can be inferred that the author believes that people:
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Are unaware that they lie in many different ways.
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Do not recognize the difference between functional lies and harmful ones.
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Fail to understand the true consequences of their lying.
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Have learned to tolerate lying as a necessary part of contemporary life.
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Lie unintentionally more often than they lie intentionally.
Correct Answer
A. Fail to understand the true consequences of their lying.Explanation
Based on the author's explanations and examples in "The Ways We Lie," it can be inferred that the author believes that people fail to understand the true consequences of their lying. The author discusses various types of lies and their effects, highlighting how individuals often underestimate the impact their lies can have on themselves and others. The author suggests that people may not fully comprehend the harm caused by their dishonesty, leading them to continue lying without considering the potential consequences.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In reference to your reading of "On Compassion" by Barbara Ascher, please read paragraph 7 (located in 50 Essays on page 36, beginning half-way down the page with the words "Up the avenue..."). In this paragraph, you will find each of the following EXCEPT:
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Alliteration
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Repetition
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First person point of view
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Contrasting images
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Simile
Correct Answer
A. SimileExplanation
In this paragraph of "On Compassion" by Barbara Ascher, the author describes a scene in which a homeless man is lying on the sidewalk. The paragraph does not contain a simile, which is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as". The paragraph does, however, include other literary devices such as repetition, contrasting images, and a first-person point of view.Rate this question:
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