Test Students Knowledge About How To Perform CPR And First Aid.
Test students knowledge about how to perform CPR and First Aid.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is one of the five fears that prevents people from performing CPR?
- A.
The fear of doing CPR incorrectly and hurting the patient
- B.
The fear that a reward will not be given
- C.
The fear that people in cardiac arrest are better off left alone
Correct Answer
A. The fear of doing CPR incorrectly and hurting the patientExplanation
One of the fears that prevents people from performing CPR is the fear of doing it incorrectly and potentially causing harm to the patient. This fear may stem from a lack of confidence or training in performing CPR techniques. People may worry about making mistakes or not being able to effectively administer CPR, which could lead to further injury or complications for the patient. This fear can be addressed through proper education, training, and practice, which can help individuals gain the necessary skills and confidence to perform CPR correctly.Rate this question:
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- 2.
You are walking in the park when you hear somebody scream. As you look in the direction of the sound, you see a person lying on the ground about 30 feet away. What is the first thing you should do?
- A.
Tap and shout to see if the person is responsive
- B.
Quickly go to the injured person to see what is wrong
- C.
Stop and check the scene for safety
Correct Answer
C. Stop and check the scene for safetyExplanation
The first thing you should do is stop and check the scene for safety. This is important because rushing in without assessing the situation could put you in danger as well. By stopping and checking the scene, you can ensure that there are no immediate hazards or threats that could harm you or the injured person. Once you have determined that the scene is safe, you can then proceed to provide assistance to the person.Rate this question:
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- 3.
There is a man lying on the ground and the scene is safe. You have approached, put on your personal protective equipment, and are kneeling beside him. What should you do now?
- A.
Call 911
- B.
Tap and shout to check for responsiveness
- C.
Open the airway
Correct Answer
B. Tap and shout to check for responsivenessExplanation
In this scenario, the correct answer is to tap and shout to check for responsiveness. This is the first step in assessing the man's condition and determining if he is conscious or unconscious. By tapping and shouting, you are trying to elicit a response from him. If he responds, it indicates that he is conscious and may not require immediate medical attention. However, if he does not respond, it suggests that he is unconscious and further medical intervention is necessary.Rate this question:
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- 4.
You have checked the man for responsiveness by tapping and shouting, and he is unresponsive. What should you do next?
- A.
Send someone to call 911
- B.
Open the airway
- C.
Give two breaths
Correct Answer
A. Send someone to call 911Explanation
The correct answer is to send someone to call 911. This is the most important step to take in an emergency situation where the person is unresponsive. Calling for professional medical help is crucial to ensure that the person receives the necessary medical attention as soon as possible.Rate this question:
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- 5.
You have checked the man for responsiveness by tapping and shouting, and he is unresponsive. A bystander is calling 911. What is your next action?
- A.
Place him in the recovery position
- B.
Wait for EMS to arrive
- C.
Open the airway
Correct Answer
C. Open the airwayExplanation
The correct answer is to open the airway. Since the man is unresponsive, it is important to ensure that his airway is clear and open to prevent any obstruction that may be causing his unresponsiveness. This can be done by tilting the head back slightly and lifting the chin, which helps to align the airway and allow for easier breathing. Once the airway is open, it is then appropriate to wait for EMS to arrive and provide further medical assistance. Placing him in the recovery position can be considered if there are signs of breathing difficulties or if vomiting is suspected, but opening the airway takes priority in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
You have opened the unresponsive man's airway. What is your next action?
- A.
Give two breaths
- B.
Do a finger sweep
- C.
Look, listen, and feel for breathing
Correct Answer
C. Look, listen, and feel for breathingExplanation
After opening the unresponsive man's airway, the next action would be to look, listen, and feel for breathing. This is important to assess if the person is breathing or not. By observing the chest for rise and fall, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for air movement, it can be determined if the person is breathing on their own or not. This assessment will help guide further actions and interventions in providing appropriate care to the individual.Rate this question:
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- 7.
You have just checked the unresponsive man for breathing. He is not breathing. What is your next action?
- A.
Give two breaths
- B.
Reposition the airway
- C.
Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute, then 2 breaths
Correct Answer
A. Give two breathsExplanation
After checking the unresponsive man for breathing and finding that he is not breathing, the next action would be to give two breaths. This is because in a situation where someone is not breathing, providing rescue breaths is crucial to deliver oxygen to the person's lungs and help maintain their oxygen levels. By giving two breaths, it helps to initiate the process of resuscitation and provides immediate assistance to the unresponsive individual.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Because the unresponsive man is not breathing, you give 2 breaths that make the chest rise. No signs of life are present. What is your next action?
- A.
Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 80 per minute, followed by 2 breaths
- B.
Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute, followed by 1 breath
- C.
Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute, followed by 2 breaths
Correct Answer
C. Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute, followed by 2 breathsExplanation
After giving 2 breaths and finding no signs of life, the next action should be to give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute, followed by 2 breaths. This sequence of actions follows the guidelines for performing CPR on an unresponsive person who is not breathing. The chest compressions help to circulate the blood and oxygenate the body, while the breaths provide additional oxygen. The rate of 100 compressions per minute is recommended for effective CPR.Rate this question:
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- 9.
You have called 911, opened the airway, and checked for breathing. The man is not breathing and shows no signs of life. You do not have personal protective equipment available and do not feel comfortable giving breaths. How will you perform effective CPR?
- A.
Use a piece of paper towel over the mouth to protect yourself
- B.
Give hands-only (compression-only) CPR
- C.
Wait for EMS personnel to arrive
Correct Answer
B. Give hands-only (compression-only) CPRExplanation
In this scenario, the person does not have personal protective equipment and is uncomfortable giving breaths. The most appropriate action in this situation is to perform hands-only (compression-only) CPR. This means focusing solely on chest compressions, without providing rescue breaths. Hands-only CPR has been found to be equally effective in providing circulation to the vital organs and increasing the chances of survival. Waiting for EMS personnel to arrive without taking any action would result in a delay in providing life-saving measures. Using a piece of paper towel over the mouth is not a recommended method for protecting oneself and does not address the need for CPR.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the preferred method for performing 1-rescuer CPR on a child?
- A.
Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest
- B.
Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions 2 inches deep
- C.
Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions as deep as you can
Correct Answer
A. Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chestExplanation
The preferred method for performing 1-rescuer CPR on a child is to use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest. This depth range ensures that effective compressions are delivered without causing excessive damage to the child's chest.Rate this question:
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- 11.
As you are eating in the lunchroom, a student stands up and cannot cough, speak or breathe. What is your next action?
- A.
Call 911, stand behind the person, and give abdominal thrusts
- B.
Call 911 and give 30 chest thrusts
- C.
Encourage the person to try harder to cough
Correct Answer
A. Call 911, stand behind the person, and give abdominal thrustsExplanation
In this scenario, the person is experiencing choking and is unable to cough, speak, or breathe. This indicates a severe blockage of the airway, which requires immediate action. Calling 911 is necessary to get professional medical help on the way. Standing behind the person and giving abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, can help dislodge the obstruction and restore the person's ability to breathe. This action is crucial in saving the person's life and should be performed promptly.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A coworker has a severe headache, slurred speech, and weakness on the left side of her body. What medical emergency do you suspect?
- A.
Seizure
- B.
Heart attack
- C.
Stroke
Correct Answer
C. StrokeExplanation
The symptoms described, including severe headache, slurred speech, and weakness on one side of the body, are indicative of a stroke. A stroke occurs when there is a disruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to damage and potential neurological deficits. These symptoms are commonly associated with a stroke, and immediate medical attention is necessary to minimize the potential long-term effects.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A 48-year-old male is experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, and crushing pain in his chest. He states that he has not been feeling well for the past hour. What medical emergency do you suspect?
- A.
Stroke
- B.
Diabetic emergency
- C.
Heart attack
Correct Answer
C. Heart attackExplanation
Based on the symptoms described (shortness of breath, sweating, and crushing pain in the chest), it is likely that the individual is experiencing a heart attack. These symptoms are commonly associated with a heart attack, which occurs when there is a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygenated blood. This can lead to a lack of oxygen to the heart muscle, causing chest pain and other symptoms. It is important to seek immediate medical attention in such cases.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A fellow employee was struck in the nose by a wrench. Blood is on the tool and the floor. How should you protect yourself to properly clean up the blood?
- A.
Use a sterile gauze to wipe off the tool and the floor
- B.
Wear proper personal protective equipment
- C.
Call for a professional cleaning service
Correct Answer
B. Wear proper personal protective equipmentExplanation
To properly clean up the blood and protect yourself, it is important to wear proper personal protective equipment. This includes gloves, a mask, and possibly a face shield or goggles to protect against any potential splashes or contact with the blood. Simply wiping off the tool and the floor with a sterile gauze may not be sufficient to ensure your safety. Calling for a professional cleaning service may be necessary depending on the extent of the blood spill, but wearing personal protective equipment is the immediate and necessary step to take.Rate this question:
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- 15.
You have applied direct pressure and a pressure bandage to a man who cut his forearm and was bleeding severely. He is pale, has moist skin, feels dizzy, and is acting confused. What medical emergency do you suspect, and how should you treat the victim?
- A.
Heart attack: keep him calm until the ambulance arrives
- B.
Shock: elevate the legs and keep him warm
- C.
Stroke: monitor his airway, breathing, and circulation
Correct Answer
B. Shock: elevate the legs and keep him warmExplanation
The correct answer is shock: elevate the legs and keep him warm. The symptoms described, such as paleness, moist skin, dizziness, and confusion, are indicative of shock. Elevating the legs helps to increase blood flow to the brain and vital organs, while keeping the person warm helps to maintain their body temperature and prevent further complications. It is important to treat shock promptly as it is a life-threatening condition.Rate this question:
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- 16.
You have a victim that is unconscious and breathing without any obvious injuries that need immediate treatment. You have called 911. How would you begin a secondary survey to find fractures, bleeding, and other injuries that are not obvious on initial inspection?
- A.
Start with the arms to find problems with muscle control
- B.
Start at the head, making sure the airway is open
- C.
Start at the legs, making sure there is movement
Correct Answer
B. Start at the head, making sure the airway is openExplanation
To begin a secondary survey, it is important to first ensure the airway is open. This is crucial as any obstruction in the airway can be life-threatening. Once the airway is confirmed to be open, the survey can proceed to other areas of the body to check for fractures, bleeding, and other injuries. Starting at the head allows for a systematic approach, ensuring that no potential injuries are missed.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A coworker fell down to the ground and used his arm to stop the fall. He tried using his hand to stand up and noticed severe pain in his right wrist. There is swelling, and he is unable to move his wrist, so you suspect a fracture. How should you treat this injury?
- A.
Check for serious illness or injury that may have caused the fall. Stabilize the injured part to avoid movement.
- B.
Tell the coworker to hold onto the wrist tightly while you assist him to the nearest place for medical treatment
- C.
Apply a splint immediately. Straighten any deformed areas before applying the splint.
Correct Answer
A. Check for serious illness or injury that may have caused the fall. Stabilize the injured part to avoid movement.Explanation
In this scenario, the coworker fell down and experienced severe pain and swelling in his right wrist, indicating a possible fracture. The correct treatment for this injury is to first check for any serious illness or injury that may have caused the fall. This is important to ensure that there are no other underlying issues that need immediate attention. Additionally, stabilizing the injured part by immobilizing it will help prevent further damage and reduce pain. Therefore, the correct answer is to check for serious illness or injury that may have caused the fall and stabilize the injured part to avoid movement.Rate this question:
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- 18.
You notice a someone having what appears to be a seizure. What should you do to help this person?
- A.
Call 911 and hold the man down to stop him from convulsing
- B.
Shove a stick, comb or wallet into the man's mouth so he doesn't swallow his tongue
- C.
Call 911 and protect the person from injury
Correct Answer
C. Call 911 and protect the person from injuryExplanation
In the given scenario, the correct answer is to call 911 and protect the person from injury. This is because during a seizure, it is important to ensure the person's safety by removing any objects that may cause harm and creating a safe environment. Holding the person down or trying to stop the convulsions can potentially cause more harm. Additionally, putting objects in the person's mouth is not recommended as it can cause injury to the person or the person providing assistance. Calling 911 is crucial to ensure that medical professionals can provide the necessary help and support.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Choose the one item listed that you would NOT give to a person who is experiencing a diabetic emergency?
- A.
Sugar
- B.
Insulin
- C.
Juice
Correct Answer
B. InsulinExplanation
Insulin is not given to a person experiencing a diabetic emergency because it is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. In a diabetic emergency, the person's blood sugar levels are either too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). Giving insulin to a person with low blood sugar levels can cause their blood sugar levels to drop even further, worsening the emergency. Instead, in a diabetic emergency, it is recommended to provide sugar or juice to help raise the person's blood sugar levels.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A person ate a candy bar containing peanuts about 15 minutes ago and has the following symptoms: difficulty breathing, blotchy skin, and swelling around the lips. What do you suspect?
- A.
An allergic reaction
- B.
A diabetic reaction
- C.
Choking
Correct Answer
A. An allergic reactionExplanation
Based on the symptoms described (difficulty breathing, blotchy skin, and swelling around the lips) after consuming a candy bar containing peanuts, it is likely that the person is experiencing an allergic reaction. These symptoms are commonly associated with an allergic response to peanuts, which can be severe and life-threatening. It is important to seek immediate medical attention in such cases.Rate this question:
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- 21.
A student was running on a very hot and humid day. He staggers to you and tells you that he is dizzy, his legs are cramping, and he feels sick. He is sweating, and his skin feels hot and wet. What would you suspect?
- A.
Heat exhaustion
- B.
Heat stroke
- C.
Diabetic emergency
Correct Answer
A. Heat exhaustionExplanation
Based on the symptoms described by the student, such as dizziness, leg cramps, feeling sick, sweating, and hot and wet skin, it is likely that the student is experiencing heat exhaustion. Heat exhaustion occurs when the body overheats due to exposure to high temperatures and humidity, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and excessive sweating. Heat stroke, on the other hand, is a more severe condition that occurs when the body's temperature regulation system fails, leading to a dangerously high body temperature. Diabetic emergency is not likely in this case, as the symptoms are more consistent with heat-related issues.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following is the appropriate treatment for a person with a suspected second-degree (blister) burn on her forearm?
- A.
Wrap the burned area snugly with a roller gauze to cover it
- B.
Cool the burn by applying cool water
- C.
Smear large amounts of butter or olive oil all over the burn
Correct Answer
B. Cool the burn by applying cool waterExplanation
Cooling the burn by applying cool water is the appropriate treatment for a person with a suspected second-degree (blister) burn on her forearm. This helps to reduce the heat and prevent further damage to the skin. It also provides relief from pain and can help to minimize swelling. Applying cool water helps to cool down the burn and promote healing. Wrapping the burned area snugly with a roller gauze or smearing large amounts of butter or olive oil are not recommended treatments for burns as they can trap heat and increase the risk of infection.Rate this question:
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- 23.
You are performing rescue breathing on a child. After 1 to 2 minutes, you stop to recheck the pulse and breathing. You feel a pulse but the child is still not breathing. What should you do now?
- A.
Continue rescue breathing by giving 1 breath every 3 seconds
- B.
Continue rescue breathing by giving 1 breath every 5 seconds
- C.
Give 30 chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand directly on the center of the chest
Correct Answer
A. Continue rescue breathing by giving 1 breath every 3 secondsExplanation
After rechecking the pulse and finding that it is present, it indicates that the child's heart is still beating. However, since the child is still not breathing, it is necessary to continue rescue breathing. Giving 1 breath every 3 seconds ensures that the child receives a sufficient amount of oxygen to support their vital functions until further medical help arrives.Rate this question:
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- 24.
You are performing abdominal thrusts on a conscious child. She suddenly becomes unconscious and you lower her to the ground. You call 911, tilt her head back, and look in her mouth. You don't see any obvious object that could be swept clear. You check for breathing and find that she is not breathing. You attempt two rescue breaths. No air will go in, so you reposition the head and try two breaths again. The air still will not go in. What steps of action come next?
- A.
Perform another sweep inside the mouth to remove the object
- B.
Provide 30 chest compressions in the center of the chest. Then, check the mouth; if clear, provide two rescue breaths.
- C.
Provide continuous chest compressions until help arrives
Correct Answer
B. Provide 30 chest compressions in the center of the chest. Then, check the mouth; if clear, provide two rescue breaths.Explanation
After attempting two rescue breaths with no success, the next step is to provide 30 chest compressions in the center of the chest. This is done to try and restore circulation and provide oxygen to the child's body. After the chest compressions, the rescuer should then check the mouth again to see if there is any obvious object that can be removed. If the mouth is clear, two rescue breaths should be attempted again. If the air still does not go in, the rescuer should continue with continuous chest compressions until help arrives.Rate this question:
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