1.
Who was the first person to use drawn cartoons to create animation?
Correct Answer
B. Emile Cohl
Explanation
Emile Cohl was the first person to use drawn cartoons to create animation. He was a French cartoonist and animator who created the first animated film, "Fantasmagorie," in 1908. This film was made up of simple drawings that were brought to life through animation techniques. Emile Cohl's work laid the foundation for the future of animation and his innovative use of drawn cartoons paved the way for the development of the animation industry.
2.
Who was the first person to use drawn cartoons to create animation?
Correct Answer
B. Emile Cohl
Explanation
Emile Cohl was the first person to use drawn cartoons to create animation.
3.
What is a storyboard?
Correct Answer
B. A drawn script
Explanation
A storyboard is a drawn script that visually represents the sequence of shots or scenes in a film, animation, or commercial. It serves as a blueprint for the production team, allowing them to visualize and plan the flow of the story, camera angles, and transitions. By creating a storyboard, filmmakers can effectively communicate their vision to the crew and ensure that everyone is on the same page during the production process.
4.
What was invented by Max Fleischer in 1915?
Correct Answer
B. The Peg Bar
Explanation
Max Fleischer invented the Peg Bar in 1915. The Peg Bar is a tool used in traditional animation to keep the animation sheets aligned and in place. It consists of a flat surface with pegs on one side and holes on the other side. The animation sheets are placed on the pegs, allowing the animator to easily flip through them while keeping them in position. This invention revolutionized the animation industry by making the process more efficient and streamlined.
5.
The following answer is true about the styles of Japanese animation, EXCEPT _____________.
Correct Answer
A. Big legs
Explanation
Japanese animation, also known as anime, is known for its distinct visual style. Some common characteristics of anime include large eyes, nosebleeds, and face faults. However, the statement "big legs" is not true about the styles of Japanese animation. Anime characters often have exaggerated facial features and proportions, but big legs are not a defining characteristic.
6.
Which animation tools used by manual drawing?
Correct Answer
B. Flipbook
Explanation
Flipbook is the correct answer because it is a traditional animation tool that allows animators to create animations by manually drawing each frame. It is a simple and intuitive tool that allows artists to flip through the pages of their drawings, giving them a sense of how the animation will look when played back. 3D Maya, Adobe Flash, and Camera are not manual drawing tools and are used for other purposes in animation.
7.
Which films were produced by Pixar Animation Studios?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Brave
C. Toy Story
D. A Bug's Life
Explanation
Pixar Animation Studios produced the films Brave, Toy Story, and A Bug's Life. Seafood is not a film produced by Pixar Animation Studios.
8.
Rearrange the Japanese animation process below.
I. Post-production
II. Draw keyframes
III. Design the character's details
IV. Make a storyboard and draw the layout
V. Draw in-between and cell-painting
Correct Answer
C. IV, III, II, V, I
Explanation
The correct order for the Japanese animation process is as follows:
IV. Make a storyboard and draw the layout,
III. Design the character's details,
II. Draw keyframes,
V. Draw in-between and cell-painting,
I. Post-production. This order ensures that the necessary planning and design stages are completed before the actual animation process begins.
9.
What camera shot is used to represent characters superiority?
Correct Answer
B. Low angle shot
Explanation
A low angle shot is used to represent a character's superiority because it is shot from a low position looking up at the character. This angle makes the character appear larger and more powerful, creating a sense of dominance and authority. It can be used to emphasize the character's strength, confidence, or control over a situation.
10.
Below are films that were produced by Hanna Barbera, EXCEPT_____________.
I. Cars
II. Toy Story
III. Tom and Jerry
IV. The Flintstones
Correct Answer
A. I and II
Explanation
The correct answer is I and II. This is because Cars and Toy Story were not produced by Hanna Barbera. Hanna Barbera is known for producing animated television shows and films such as Tom and Jerry and The Flintstones.
11.
Besides “Sang Kancil and Monyet, what other films did Anandam Xavier (1978) produced?
I. Gagak yang Bijak
II. Arnab yang Sombong
III. Sang Kancil dan Buaya
IV. Sang Kancil dan Kura-Kura
Correct Answer
A. I,II and III
Explanation
Anandam Xavier (1978) produced the films "Gagak yang Bijak," "Arnab yang Sombong," and "Sang Kancil dan Buaya." This is evident from the given options where the correct answer is "I, II, and III."
12.
What is the definition for Cel Animation?
Correct Answer
C. Cel-animation is a technique to use the camera to capture one still frame of scene
Explanation
Cel-animation is a technique to use the camera to capture one still frame of a scene. This technique involves creating individual drawings on transparent sheets called cels, which are then layered together and photographed one frame at a time. By capturing each frame with a camera, the illusion of movement is created when the frames are played in sequence. This method was widely used in traditional hand-drawn animation before the advent of digital animation techniques.
13.
The listed technique is used to produce an animation, EXCEPT_______.
Correct Answer
A. Peg Bar
Explanation
The listed techniques, such as Stop Motion, Rotoscoping, and 2D animation, are all used to produce animations. However, a "Peg Bar" is not a technique but rather a tool used in traditional hand-drawn animation to hold the paper in place. Therefore, the correct answer is Peg Bar.
14.
Who is the pioneer of traditional animation?
Correct Answer
C. Winsor McCay
Explanation
Winsor McCay is considered the pioneer of traditional animation because he was one of the first animators to create hand-drawn, frame-by-frame animation. McCay's most famous work, "Gertie the Dinosaur," was released in 1914 and is considered one of the earliest examples of character animation. His innovative techniques and storytelling skills laid the foundation for the development of animation as an art form.
15.
What is Cutout animation?
Correct Answer
D. Cutout animation is a unique technique for producing animations using flat characters, props, and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper, card, stiff fabric or even pHotograpH.
Explanation
Cutout animation is a technique that involves creating animations using flat characters, props, and backgrounds cut from various materials such as paper, card, stiff fabric, or even photographs. This method allows for the creation of unique and visually appealing animations by manipulating these cutout elements.
16.
When was Cellulose acetate film (Cel) developed?
Correct Answer
A. 1913
Explanation
Cellulose acetate film (Cel) was developed in 1913.
17.
What was the first cartoon character created by Walt Disney?
Correct Answer
D. Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
Explanation
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit was the first cartoon character created by Walt Disney. Disney created Oswald in 1927 and the character became popular through a series of animated shorts. However, Disney lost the rights to Oswald due to a contractual dispute, which led him to create a new character, Mickey Mouse, in 1928. Mickey Mouse went on to become one of the most iconic and beloved cartoon characters of all time.
18.
Who created the iconic Mickey Mouse?
Correct Answer
A. Walt Disney
Explanation
Walt Disney is the correct answer because he is the creator of the iconic Mickey Mouse character. Disney first introduced Mickey Mouse in the animated short film "Steamboat Willie" in 1928. The character quickly became a cultural phenomenon and has since become the beloved mascot of the Walt Disney Company. Disney's creativity and vision brought Mickey Mouse to life, making him one of the most recognizable and enduring characters in the world of entertainment.
19.
Below are the names of The Nine Old Man, EXCEPT_______.
Correct Answer
D. JosepH Barbera
Explanation
The question is asking for the name that is NOT one of The Nine Old Men. The Nine Old Men were a group of key animators at Walt Disney Studios who were known for their significant contributions to Disney animated films. Les Clark, Ollie Johnston, and Marks Davis were all members of The Nine Old Men. However, Joseph Barbera was not a member of this group.
20.
Who created the first animated film?
Correct Answer
D. J. Stuart Blackton
Explanation
J. Stuart Blackton is credited with creating the first animated film. He was an American filmmaker and co-founder of Vitagraph Studios. In 1906, he released a short film titled "Humorous Phases of Funny Faces," which was the first film to use hand-drawn animation techniques. This groundbreaking work paved the way for the development of animation as a popular form of entertainment.
21.
“One of the great early feature animated cartoon came from the imagination of newspaper cartoonist Winsor McCay, creator of “Little Nemo in Slumberland”. In 1914, McCay acted alongside a giant dinosaur that would react to his presence on the stage.”'
Based on the statement above, what was the dinosaur’s name?
Correct Answer
B. Gertie
Explanation
The statement mentions that Winsor McCay acted alongside a giant dinosaur. The question asks for the name of the dinosaur. Since the statement does not provide any other information about the dinosaur's name, we can infer that the dinosaur's name is Gertie based on the given options.
22.
The animation is a process of moving or giving something that looks static the dynamics of action.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement accurately describes the concept of animation. Animation involves creating the illusion of motion by rapidly displaying a sequence of static images or objects. It brings life and action to something that would otherwise be still or static. Therefore, the statement is true.
23.
Zoetrope was produced for the first time in France by Paul Roget (1828).
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The Zoetrope was not produced for the first time in France by Paul Roget in 1828. The Zoetrope was actually invented by William George Horner in England in 1834.
24.
Steamboat Willie (1929), was the first Mickey Mouse cartoon released and it was also the first Disney cartoon with a sound recording.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Steamboat Willie (1928) was indeed the first Mickey Mouse cartoon released, but it was not the first Disney cartoon with a sound recording. The first Disney cartoon with synchronized sound was actually "Plane Crazy" (1928), which was released before Steamboat Willie. In "Plane Crazy," Mickey Mouse made his debut, but it was not as successful as Steamboat Willie, which gained popularity due to its innovative use of synchronized sound.
25.
The first generation of Japanese animators was individual films hobbyists influenced by American and European pioneer animators during the 1900s.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that during the 1900s, the first generation of Japanese animators were hobbyists who created individual films. They were influenced by pioneer animators from America and Europe, which suggests that the statement is true. This indicates that Japanese animation was initially inspired by the techniques and styles of animators from other countries.
26.
Wayang Kulit is the first animation discovered in history.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Wayang Kulit is not considered the first animation discovered in history. Wayang Kulit is a traditional form of shadow puppetry from Indonesia, which involves the use of intricately designed puppets made from leather. While it is a form of storytelling through visuals, it is not considered animation in the modern sense, as it does not involve the rapid succession of images to create the illusion of movement. Animation has a long history, with examples dating back to ancient times in various cultures around the world.
27.
Dato Lat has produced his own animation entitled Boboiboy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Dato Lat did not produce the animation entitled Boboiboy.
28.
3D animations are objects that are built in the light box and 3D figures are rigged with a virtual skeleton.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is explaining that 3D animations are created in a light box and the 3D figures within the animations are rigged with a virtual skeleton. This means that the objects and characters within the animation are given a structure and movement capabilities through the use of a virtual skeleton. Therefore, the statement is true.
29.
Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs is a Pixar animated film.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs is not a Pixar animated film. It is a classic Disney animated film released in 1937. Pixar, on the other hand, is a separate animation studio known for its computer-animated films such as Toy Story, Finding Nemo, and Inside Out.