Chp Practice First Aid Test For School Bus Drivers 1
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An unconscious student suddenly has a seizure on your bus. You should:
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Put a spoon in the person's mouth sot that they won't swallow their tongue:
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Remove objects that might cause injury and when the seizure is over, be reassuring and comforting.
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Try to stop the seizure.
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Tie the person to a chair or table, making sure feet and hands are securely tied.
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The CHP Practice First Aid Test For School Bus Drivers 1 assesses crucial emergency response skills for handling medical emergencies in children. It covers scenarios like poisoning, diabetic emergencies, seizures, and heat-related illnesses, ensuring drivers are prepared to act swiftly and effectively.
Quiz Preview
- 2.
Student is found wandering on the freeway and admits to taking LSD. You should:
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Induce vomiting immediately.
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Call 9-11, calm and reassure the student.
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Lay the student down and elevate their head.
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Have the student go home and tell their parents.
Correct Answer
A. Call 9-11, calm and reassure the student.Explanation
In this situation, the correct answer is to call 9-11, calm and reassure the student. The student has admitted to taking LSD, which is a hallucinogenic drug that can cause unpredictable and dangerous behavior. Calling 9-11 is important to ensure that medical professionals can assess the student's condition and provide appropriate care. Calming and reassuring the student can help to keep them calm and prevent further harm. Inducing vomiting may not be appropriate in this case as it could worsen the situation, and having the student go home and tell their parents may not address the immediate need for medical attention.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A student fell off the playground bars and can't move. You are unsure of a head or spinal injury. You should:
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Minimize movement of the victim's head and spine.
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Lay victim on the ground and elevate their legs.
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Apply tourniquet to neck to hold head still.
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Reposition in proper sitting position.
Correct Answer
A. Minimize movement of the victim's head and spine.Explanation
In the given scenario, the student fell off the playground bars and is unable to move. Since there is uncertainty about a head or spinal injury, the correct course of action is to minimize movement of the victim's head and spine. This is important to prevent any further damage or aggravation to a potential injury. By minimizing movement, the risk of causing additional harm to the victim's head and spine is reduced, allowing for a safer environment until medical professionals can assess the situation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A high school student gets stabbed on your bus that causes organs in the abdomen to push out. You should:
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Push it back in and hold together with the students belt.
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Have another student sit on the wound and take them to the hospital.
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Remove the clothing around the wound, cover the organs with a moist sterile or clean dressing and cover with plastic wrap, place a cloth over wound to keep the organs warm.
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Let the student bleed and take to hospital.
Correct Answer
A. Remove the clothing around the wound, cover the organs with a moist sterile or clean dressing and cover with plastic wrap, place a cloth over wound to keep the organs warm.Explanation
In the given scenario, the correct answer is to remove the clothing around the wound, cover the organs with a moist sterile or clean dressing and cover with plastic wrap, and place a cloth over the wound to keep the organs warm. This approach follows the principles of first aid for severe abdominal injuries. Removing the clothing allows for better access to the wound, and covering the organs with a moist sterile or clean dressing helps prevent infection. Covering with plastic wrap helps maintain moisture and protect the organs. Placing a cloth over the wound helps keep the organs warm and minimizes the risk of hypothermia.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A student was stabbed with a knife in the thigh. You should:
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Pull out the knife and dress with sterile bandages.
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Pour alcohol on the wound and pull the knife out.
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Elevate the leg after laying the student down.
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Leave the knife & place dressings around the knife and bandage to hold dressings and knife in place.
Correct Answer
A. Leave the knife & place dressings around the knife and bandage to hold dressings and knife in place.Explanation
When a person is stabbed with a knife, it is important to leave the knife in place and not remove it. Removing the knife can cause further damage and increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, the knife should be left in place and dressings should be placed around the knife to hold it in place. This helps to stabilize the knife and minimize movement, reducing the risk of further injury.Rate this question:
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- 6.
An 8 year old child accidently swallows a strong pool acid. The first step is to:
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Contact poison control center.
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Give the child water or milk to dilute the acid.
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Encourage the child to vomit by irritating the back of the throat.
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Mix one part sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) with tens parts water for the child to drink.
Correct Answer
A. Contact poison control center.Explanation
In the case of an 8-year-old child accidentally swallowing a strong pool acid, the first step should be to contact the poison control center. They are trained professionals who can provide immediate guidance on how to handle the situation. They will be able to assess the severity of the ingestion and provide specific instructions on how to proceed. It is important to seek expert advice in such cases to ensure the safety and well-being of the child.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A victim falls through an ice-covered pond and is pulled out ten minutes later. The victim is unconscious, but breathing. You should monitor the victim's pulse, maintain an open airway and:
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Give the victim warm fluids to drink.
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Obtain a "core temperature" using a rectal thermometer.
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Re-warm the victim as quickly as possible by immersing in a warm water bath.
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Remove the victim's wet clothing , dry skin, then cover the victim with warm blankets.
Correct Answer
A. Remove the victim's wet clothing , dry skin, then cover the victim with warm blankets.Explanation
After falling through an ice-covered pond, the victim is at risk of hypothermia. Removing the wet clothing and drying the skin will help prevent further heat loss and reduce the risk of hypothermia. Covering the victim with warm blankets will also help to raise their body temperature. Giving warm fluids to drink may not be appropriate as the victim is unconscious and could choke. Obtaining a "core temperature" using a rectal thermometer may not be feasible or necessary in this situation. Re-warming the victim too quickly by immersing them in a warm water bath can lead to complications.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A child has taken an unknown quantity and type pills. You should:
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Induce vomiting
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Call the poison control center and do not induce vomiting.
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Drink a large glass of milk.
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Lay them on the ground and raise their feet above heart level.
Correct Answer
A. Call the poison control center and do not induce vomiting.Explanation
If a child has taken an unknown quantity and type of pills, it is important to call the poison control center. They are trained professionals who can provide immediate guidance on how to handle the situation. Inducing vomiting may not be recommended as it can potentially cause more harm depending on the type of pills ingested. It is best to seek professional advice in such cases. Drinking a large glass of milk or laying the child on the ground and raising their feet above heart level are not appropriate actions to take in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A puncture wound to the chest caused by an ice pick or another sharp object causing air to be taken in and out, is called a sucking chest wound. What do you do?
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Cover the wound with a band-aid
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Sit victim up and tell them to breath through their mouth
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Cover the wound with a dressing that does not allow air to pass through it.
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Let the wound alone as it will heal from inside out.
Correct Answer
A. Cover the wound with a dressing that does not allow air to pass through it.Explanation
A sucking chest wound occurs when a sharp object causes air to be drawn into and out of the chest cavity. This can lead to a collapsed lung and potentially be life-threatening. The best course of action is to cover the wound with a dressing that does not allow air to pass through it. This will help prevent further air from entering the chest cavity and allow the injured person to breathe more effectively.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A student has a rapid pulse, pale moist skin, and is throwing up blood. You should treat for:
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Head injuries
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Internal bleeding
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Drinking poison
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A cut in the mouth
Correct Answer
A. Internal bleedingExplanation
The symptoms described, including rapid pulse, pale moist skin, and vomiting blood, are indicative of internal bleeding. Internal bleeding occurs when there is damage to blood vessels or organs inside the body, leading to blood leaking internally. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Treating for internal bleeding involves stabilizing the patient, keeping them still and calm, and seeking emergency medical help.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A co-worker has fallen onto a high voltage electrical wire. The victim is unconscious. Your best action is to:
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Quickly pull the victim away from the wire.
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Push the victim away from the wire with an object
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Cut the wire between the victim and the power source.
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Stay away from the victim until the power is turned off.
Correct Answer
A. Stay away from the victim until the power is turned off.Explanation
The correct answer is to stay away from the victim until the power is turned off. This is the best action because approaching or touching the victim while they are in contact with a high voltage electrical wire can put your own life at risk. It is important to wait until the power is turned off by professionals before attempting to help the victim.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A student wearing contact lenses has a large splinter protruding from one eye. You should:
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Wrap both eyes tightly with dressing
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Do not attempt to remove the splinter and call 9-11
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Carefully remove the contact lens and cover both eyes.
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Flush the affected eye with the student's eye solution and cover the eye with a dressing.
Correct Answer
A. Do not attempt to remove the splinter and call 9-11Explanation
In this situation, it is important not to attempt to remove the splinter as it may cause further damage to the eye. Instead, it is recommended to call 9-11 for immediate medical assistance.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A finger that has been completely cut off should be:
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Placed in a glass of milk to preserve it.
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Packed in ice to freeze the finger so it can be attached later.
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Wrapped in sterile dressing, placed in a plastic bag and put the bag on ice.
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Splint it in its correct position so the nerves and blood vessels will start to grow back.
Correct Answer
A. Wrapped in sterile dressing, placed in a plastic bag and put the bag on ice.Explanation
When a finger has been completely cut off, it is important to preserve it properly to increase the chances of successful reattachment. Wrapping the finger in sterile dressing helps to protect it from infection. Placing it in a plastic bag prevents direct contact with ice, which can damage the tissue. Keeping the bag on ice helps to slow down the metabolic rate of the finger, reducing the risk of tissue death. This method provides the best conditions for preserving the finger until medical attention can be sought.Rate this question:
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- 14.
It's a very hot day; student has red, hot, dry skin, rapid weak pulse and rapid shallow breathing. You should:
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Cool the body with rubbing alcohol.
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Apply cool wet cloths to the victims underarms and groin.
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Give the victim a big glass of water.
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Have victim jump into a pool of water.
Correct Answer
A. Apply cool wet cloths to the victims underarms and groin.Explanation
On a very hot day, the student is showing signs of heat exhaustion, which can progress to heat stroke if not treated properly. The symptoms of red, hot, dry skin, rapid weak pulse, and rapid shallow breathing indicate that the body is overheating and struggling to cool down. Applying cool wet cloths to the underarms and groin helps to lower the body temperature by promoting evaporation and cooling the blood vessels in those areas. This is a recommended first aid measure for heat exhaustion to help cool the body and prevent further complications.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A victim you are caring for has neck and back injuries and is in shock. When giving first aid, you should:
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Elevate the victim's legs about 12 inches.
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Minimize movement of the victim's neck and spine by wrapping the victim tightly in a blanket, then rolling the victim onto one side in case of vomiting.
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Give the victim small amounts of water or milk to drink, if thirsty.
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Minimize movement of the head and neck, maintain the victim's normal body temperature, and reassure the victim.
Correct Answer
A. Minimize movement of the head and neck, maintain the victim's normal body temperature, and reassure the victim.Explanation
When caring for a victim with neck and back injuries and in shock, it is important to minimize movement of the head and neck to prevent further damage. Wrapping the victim tightly in a blanket and rolling them onto one side can help minimize movement and also prevent choking in case of vomiting. Giving the victim small amounts of water or milk to drink is not recommended as it may worsen the condition. Instead, maintaining the victim's normal body temperature and reassuring them can help provide comfort and support during the first aid process.Rate this question:
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- 16.
You find an unconscious student on your bus wearing a "diabetic" medic alert tag. You should:
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Put a candy under the students tongue.
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Lay victim down and elevate head.
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Lay victim down and elevate feet.
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Make sure students airway is clear of vomit and check breathing and pulse until help arrives.
Correct Answer
A. Make sure students airway is clear of vomit and check breathing and pulse until help arrives.Explanation
In this scenario, the correct answer is to make sure the student's airway is clear of vomit and check their breathing and pulse until help arrives. This is because the student is unconscious and wearing a "diabetic" medic alert tag, suggesting that they may be experiencing a medical emergency related to their diabetes. By ensuring the airway is clear and checking for breathing and pulse, you can assess the student's condition and provide the necessary information to emergency responders when they arrive. This will help ensure the student receives appropriate medical attention as quickly as possible.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In a case of severe hypothermia, which of the following first aid interventions should be avoided to prevent further harm to the victim?
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Applying warm blankets to the victim
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Giving the victim hot drinks to warm them internally
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Moving the victim to a warm environment
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Performing vigorous chest rubs to stimulate circulation
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Using body heat from another person to gradually warm the victim
Correct Answer
A. Performing vigorous chest rubs to stimulate circulationExplanation
In severe hypothermia, the body is very fragile, and vigorous movements like chest rubs can cause "cold shock," leading to a dangerous drop in core temperature or even cardiac arrest. It's crucial to handle the victim gently, apply warm blankets, and use gradual warming techniques to avoid shock. Rapid rewarming or excessive movement can be harmful in such situations.Rate this question:
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- 18.
On a extremely cold day, a boy fell and dropped his backpack in an ice pond. His fingers are bluish looking. You should:
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Warm the area gently by soaking the affected part in water no warmer than 105 degrees.
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Rub vigorously until color returns.
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apply wet cold towels to affected parts.
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Apply rubbing alcohol to affected parts.
Correct Answer
A. Warm the area gently by soaking the affected part in water no warmer than 105 degrees.Explanation
When someone's fingers turn bluish, it is usually a sign of poor circulation or lack of oxygen. In this scenario, the boy's fingers turned bluish because of the extreme cold temperature. To treat this, warming the affected area is the best course of action. Soaking the fingers in water no warmer than 105 degrees will help gradually raise the temperature and improve blood flow, allowing the fingers to regain their normal color. Rubbing vigorously or applying cold towels may worsen the condition, while rubbing alcohol is not recommended as it can further dry out the skin and impede blood flow.Rate this question:
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- 19.
To care for a major open wound, which is bleeding profusely, you must act at once. What do you do first?
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Wash the wound
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Place a dressing over the wound
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Place a dressing over the wound and apply direct pressure to the wound.
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Apply direct pressure to the wound
Correct Answer
A. Place a dressing over the wound and apply direct pressure to the wound.Explanation
When caring for a major open wound that is bleeding profusely, the first step is to place a dressing over the wound to help control the bleeding. However, simply placing a dressing may not be enough, so the next step is to apply direct pressure to the wound. This helps to further control the bleeding and prevent further blood loss. Acting quickly and taking these steps can help to minimize the risk of complications and promote proper wound healing.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A driver was thrown against the steering wheel and you are not sure of internal bleeding. What signs do you look for?
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Tender, swollen, bruised areas of the abdomen, rapid weak pulse, skin that is cool or moist, vomiting, coughing up blood, excessive thirst, becoming confused, faint.
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Bruised areas on stomach, rapid fast pulse, skin hot and moist, vomiting, coughing up mucous, drowsy.
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Tender areas on stomach, normal pulse, skin that is cool to the touch, vomiting, spitting up blood, able to drink, faint.
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Bruised area in stomach, no pulse, rapid pulse, cool skin, coughing, becoming confused.
Correct Answer
A. Tender, swollen, bruised areas of the abdomen, rapid weak pulse, skin that is cool or moist, vomiting, coughing up blood, excessive thirst, becoming confused, faint.Explanation
The signs to look for in this situation include tender, swollen, bruised areas of the abdomen, rapid weak pulse, skin that is cool or moist, vomiting, coughing up blood, excessive thirst, becoming confused, and faint. These symptoms suggest internal bleeding, which can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention.Rate this question:
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- 21.
A student at school comes to you with a tooth that has been knocked out. The tooth is in good condition and there is no bleeding. If possible, you should:
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Splint the tooth back in place and call 9-11
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Pack the tooth in ice and have the student drink a glass of milk.
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Refer the student to a dentist since saving the tooth is impossible
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Place the tooth in its normal position (in the socket)
Correct Answer
A. Place the tooth in its normal position (in the socket)Explanation
Placing the tooth back in its normal position (in the socket) is the correct answer because it is the best immediate action to take when a tooth has been knocked out. This increases the chances of the tooth surviving and being successfully reattached by a dentist. Splinting the tooth back in place and calling 9-11 is not necessary in this situation as there is no bleeding. Packing the tooth in ice and having the student drink a glass of milk is not the recommended action as it does not promote the tooth's survival. Referring the student to a dentist since saving the tooth is impossible is incorrect as saving the tooth is indeed possible if it is placed back in its socket promptly.Rate this question:
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- 22.
An abdominal wound with exposed intestines (evisceration) should be cared for by:
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Gently pushing organs back into place.
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Tightly wrap the abdomen to contain the organs.
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Covering the wound loosely with a moist clean dressing.
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Flushing the wound with clean water and covering it snugly.
Correct Answer
A. Covering the wound loosely with a moist clean dressing.Explanation
An abdominal wound with exposed intestines (evisceration) should be cared for by covering the wound loosely with a moist clean dressing. This helps to protect the exposed organs from further contamination and minimizes the risk of infection. Wrapping the abdomen tightly or pushing the organs back into place can cause further damage and should be avoided. Flushing the wound with clean water and covering it snugly may also lead to further contamination and is not recommended.Rate this question:
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- 23.
When giving CPR on a 25 year old, you should compress the chest downward about ______ inch(es).
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1
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1 1/2
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2
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2 1/2
Correct Answer
A. 2Explanation
When giving CPR on a 25-year-old, you should compress the chest downward about 2 inches. This is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adult CPR according to the American Heart Association guidelines. Adequate compression depth ensures effective blood flow to the heart and brain, increasing the chances of successful resuscitation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
A child falls on tan bark in the playground and receives a splinter in the eye. You should:
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Wash the eye with sterile water.
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Remove the splinter immediately.
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Call 9-11
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Wrap the head and keep the eyes still.
Correct Answer
A. Call 9-11Explanation
In this situation, calling 9-11 is the correct answer. A splinter in the eye is a serious injury that requires immediate medical attention. Attempting to wash the eye with sterile water or removing the splinter yourself can potentially cause further damage to the eye. It is important to keep the eyes still by wrapping the head, as any movement can worsen the injury. Calling 9-11 ensures that the child receives prompt and appropriate medical care from professionals who are trained to handle such emergencies.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Student slipped on the steps of the bus while boarding and knocks out a front tooth. You should:
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Place the tooth back in the socket in its normal position.
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Throw the tooth away.
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Place the tooth in an envelope for the tooth fairy.
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Place the tooth in milk, ice on the socket and send the student to the dentist.
Correct Answer
A. Place the tooth back in the socket in its normal position.Explanation
When a tooth is knocked out, it is important to try to re-implant it as soon as possible. Placing the tooth back in the socket in its normal position increases the chances of successful reattachment. The tooth should be handled carefully by the crown (top part) and not the root, rinsed gently with milk or saline solution if dirty, and then reinserted into the socket. If the tooth cannot be reinserted, it should be placed in milk to keep it moist and preserve the cells on the root surface. The student should be sent to the dentist immediately for further evaluation and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A 40 year old victim with a history of heart disease says, " I think I am having a heart attack". The victim has chest pain, shortness of breath, is dizzy and pale. While giving first aid, you should place the victim in a comfortable position, calm the victim, then:
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Begin chest compressions rescue breathing and call 9-11
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Call 9-11 and assist with medication prescribed to the victim
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Call 9-11 and do not allow the victim to take prescribed medication.
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Assist with medication prescribed to the victim and call 9-11 if the pain lasts over 20 min.
Correct Answer
A. Call 9-11 and assist with medication prescribed to the victimExplanation
The correct answer is to call 9-11 and assist with medication prescribed to the victim. This is because the victim is exhibiting symptoms of a heart attack, and immediate medical attention is necessary. Calling 9-11 ensures that professional help will arrive as soon as possible. Assisting with the medication prescribed to the victim can help alleviate their symptoms and potentially improve their condition before medical professionals arrive.Rate this question:
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- 27.
When treating a severe bleeding injury in the groin area, you should:
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Apply pressure to the pressure point.
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Use a tourniquet to control bleeding.
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Apply direct pressure to control bleeding.
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Wait for professional medical personnel to care for this sensitive area.
Correct Answer
A. Apply direct pressure to control bleeding.Explanation
When treating a severe bleeding injury in the groin area, it is important to apply direct pressure to control the bleeding. Applying direct pressure helps to compress the blood vessels and reduce the flow of blood, which can help stop the bleeding. This should be done immediately to prevent excessive blood loss and to provide temporary relief until professional medical personnel can take over. Using a tourniquet or waiting for medical personnel may not be effective or timely enough in controlling the bleeding in this sensitive area.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A soccer player had a hit to their shin and you are unsure if it is just bruised. You should:
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Splint injured area and help reduce pain and swelling by using ice.
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Ice for pain and send the player back into the game.
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Wrap with an ace bandage and let player back into the game.
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Elevate the leg, use ice and lots of rest.
Correct Answer
A. Splint injured area and help reduce pain and swelling by using ice.Explanation
When a soccer player has a hit to their shin and it is uncertain if it is just bruised, the best course of action is to splint the injured area to immobilize it and prevent further damage. Additionally, using ice can help reduce pain and swelling. This approach allows for proper healing and minimizes the risk of exacerbating the injury by continuing to play.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Child comes to you with a snakebite. You should:
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Apply a tourniquet 4 inches above the bite.
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Apply ice pack and elevate.
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Wash affected area and keep lower than the heart and don't cut it.
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Wait for professional medical personnel to care for this sensitive area.
Correct Answer
A. Wash affected area and keep lower than the heart and don't cut it.Explanation
In the case of a snakebite, it is important to wash the affected area to prevent infection. Keeping the affected area lower than the heart can help slow down the spread of venom. Cutting the area is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection and does not effectively remove the venom. Waiting for professional medical personnel is also not advised as immediate action is necessary to prevent further complications.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A student slices their wrist on your bus. You should:
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Have the student hold the arm over their head.
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Apply sterile bandages on the wound and apply pressure.
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Apply sterile bandages and pressure to the wound, if not able to control bleeding, apply pressure to a pressure point.
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Use a tourniquet to stop bleeding
Correct Answer
A. Apply sterile bandages and pressure to the wound, if not able to control bleeding, apply pressure to a pressure point.Explanation
In the event of a student slicing their wrist, the correct course of action is to apply sterile bandages and pressure to the wound. This helps to control the bleeding and prevent further injury. If the bleeding cannot be controlled through this method, applying pressure to a pressure point can be an effective measure. Using a tourniquet should be avoided unless absolutely necessary, as it can restrict blood flow to the entire limb and cause further damage.Rate this question:
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Aug 15, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Dec 27, 2019Quiz Created by
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