Historia De LA Iglesia Católica

La Reforma protestante buscaba un cambio radical en la estructura de la Iglesia. Durante este movimiento, liderado por Martín Lutero en el siglo XVI, se cuestionaron y rechazaron muchas de las prácticas y doctrinas de la Iglesia Católica, como la venta de indulgencias y la autoridad del Papa. Se buscaba una reforma profunda que devolviera a la Iglesia a sus raíces bíblicas y se promoviera la fe personal y la relación directa con Dios, sin la necesidad de intermediarios.

The expansion of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire began in the 5th century. During this time, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire under the rule of Emperor Constantine. This led to the construction of numerous Christian churches and the conversion of many Romans to Christianity. The 5th century also saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of various Christian kingdoms in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is the 5th century.

The main objective of the Inquisition was to persecute heretics and prevent their spread. The Inquisition was established by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages to combat religious dissent and enforce religious orthodoxy. It aimed to identify, interrogate, and punish individuals who held beliefs that were deemed heretical or contrary to the teachings of the Church. The Inquisition used various methods, including torture and execution, to suppress heresy and maintain religious conformity.

The Protestant Church emerged during the religious division of the 16th century, known as the Protestant Reformation. This movement was led by reformers such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, who challenged the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. They advocated for the authority of the Bible, salvation by faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers. This led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism, which significantly impacted the religious landscape of Europe and beyond.

The correct answer is the division of the Catholic Church into Roman and Orthodox. This refers to the Great Schism that occurred in the 11th century, where the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church split due to theological and political differences. The schism resulted in the formation of two separate branches of Christianity, each with its own beliefs, practices, and leadership.

Islam is the correct answer because it is a religion that emerged in the 7th century and continues to the present day. It was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula and is based on the teachings of the Quran. Islam is one of the major world religions and has a significant number of followers globally.

The correct answer is 722-1492. This time period encompasses the Spanish Christian reconquest against the territories in the Iberian Peninsula that were dominated by the Muslims. It began in 722 with the Battle of Covadonga and ended in 1492 with the conquest of the Emirate of Granada by the Catholic Monarchs. This period of almost 800 years was marked by a series of military campaigns and territorial gains by the Christian kingdoms in Spain, leading to the eventual establishment of a unified Christian kingdom.

The objective of the Crusades was to gain control over the Mediterranean. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by Christian Europe in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries with the aim of reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control. However, one of the underlying reasons for the Crusades was the desire to gain control over the Mediterranean Sea and its lucrative trade routes. By controlling the Mediterranean, European powers could establish dominance in trade and expand their territories, leading to economic and political benefits.

Los Jesuitas organizaron a los indígenas contra los conquistadores. Esto significa que los Jesuitas ayudaron a los indígenas a resistir y luchar contra los conquistadores en los territorios que fueron conquistados. Esta acción muestra el compromiso de los Jesuitas en proteger y apoyar a las comunidades indígenas frente a la opresión y explotación de los conquistadores.

The conclusion reached in the meeting of bishops in the 19th century called the First Vatican Council was a radical change in Catholic dogmas.