1.
Pembukaan UUD merupakan sebuah konstitusi yang di dalamnya terkandung norma – norma dasar yang memperkuat daya ikat pasal – pasal dalam kontitusi itu sendiri.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The opening of the UUD (Undang-Undang Dasar) contains fundamental norms that strengthen the binding force of the articles within the constitution. This implies that the UUD serves as a constitution that includes basic norms, which support and reinforce the provisions stated in its articles. Therefore, the statement "True" is a correct explanation.
2.
Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 berkedudukan sebagai tertib hukum Indonesia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The opening statement of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia serves as the legal basis for the country. This means that it holds a position of authority and importance in the Indonesian legal system. Therefore, the statement is true.
3.
Salah satu syarat tertib hukum Indonesia adanya subjek yang mengadakan peraturan hukum, yaitu Pancasila.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The requirement for a legal order in Indonesia is not that Pancasila establishes the legal regulations. Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, but it does not directly create laws. The laws in Indonesia are created by the legislative bodies such as the People's Consultative Assembly, the Regional Representative Council, and the People's Representative Council.
4.
Salah satu syarat tertib hukum Indonesia adanya kesatuan daerah untuk diberlakukannya peraturan hukum, yaitu Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because one of the requirements for the enforcement of legal regulations in Indonesia is the existence of regional unity, not the Republic of Indonesia government. This means that the regulations must be applicable and enforceable within a specific region or area in Indonesia.
5.
Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 mengandung pokok – pokok pikiran yang meliputi suasana kebatinan dari UUD NRI.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the opening of the UUD NRI 1945 contains the main ideas that encompass the spiritual atmosphere of the UUD NRI. This suggests that the opening of the UUD NRI 1945 reflects the spiritual values and beliefs that are fundamental to the constitution.
6.
Pokok – pokok pikiran Pancasila mewujudkan cita hukum yang menguasai hukum dasar negara, baik hukum yang tertulis dan hukum tidak tertulis.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the main principles of Pancasila aim to establish a legal framework that governs the fundamental laws of the country. This includes both written laws, which are explicitly stated in the constitution and other legal documents, as well as unwritten laws, which are based on customs, traditions, and societal norms. By incorporating both written and unwritten laws, Pancasila ensures a comprehensive and inclusive legal system that governs the nation.
7.
Undang – Undang Dasar merupakan dasar pembuatan hukum yang ada di Indonesia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because the Undang-Undang Dasar (Constitution) serves as the foundation for creating laws in Indonesia. It outlines the basic principles, rights, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. The Constitution provides a framework for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the Indonesian government, and any laws or regulations created must align with its provisions. Therefore, the Undang-Undang Dasar is indeed the basis for the creation of laws in Indonesia.
8.
Undang – Undang Dasar, Peraturan Pemerintah, Tap. MPR, Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Perundang – undangan, Peraturan Presiden, Peraturan Daerah, merupakan sistem hierarki peraturan perundangan di Indonesia.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The correct hierarchy of legislative regulations in Indonesia is as follows: Undang-Undang (Law), Peraturan Pemerintah (Government Regulation), Peraturan Presiden (Presidential Regulation), Peraturan Daerah (Regional Regulation). Tap. MPR (People's Consultative Assembly Decree) and Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Perundang-undangan (Government Regulation in Lieu of Law) are not part of the hierarchy.
9.
Tiap alinea Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 merupakan hasil rincian dari pernyataan Proklamasi.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because each paragraph in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is a detailed explanation of the Proclamation. The Proclamation of Independence, which was declared on August 17, 1945, served as the foundation for the Constitution. Therefore, the opening paragraphs of the Constitution provide a detailed breakdown and elaboration of the principles and values stated in the Proclamation.
10.
Sidang MPR RI tahun 1999 menetapkan bahwa UUD NRI tidak boleh dirubah.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Sidang MPR RI in 1999 did not declare that the UUD NRI (Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia) cannot be changed. In fact, the UUD NRI has been amended several times throughout history, indicating that it can be modified.
11.
UUD NRI 1945 merupakan kaidah negara Indonesia yang memiliki nilai mendasar.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "UUD NRI 1945 merupakan kaidah negara Indonesia yang memiliki nilai mendasar" translates to "The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is a fundamental norm of the country with fundamental values." This implies that the UUD NRI 1945 is considered as a fundamental set of rules or principles that govern the state of Indonesia and holds fundamental values. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
12.
Salah satu nilai yang mendasar pada Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 yaitu dasar ketentuan pembentukan UUD NRI Tahun 1945.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because one of the fundamental values in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the basis for the formation of the constitution itself. The preamble outlines the principles and aspirations upon which the constitution is built, including the establishment of the Indonesian state and the principles of democracy, social justice, and unity. Therefore, the statement is correct in stating that one of the fundamental values in the preamble is the basis for the formation of the 1945 Constitution.
13.
Semua produk hukum di Indonesia, seperti UU, PP, dan Perpres harus dilandasi dan bersumber pada UUD NRI 1945.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In Indonesia, all legal products such as laws (UU), government regulations (PP), and presidential regulations (Perpres) must be based on and sourced from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945). This means that any new laws or regulations created in Indonesia must be in accordance with the principles and provisions stated in the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, the statement "Semua produk hukum di Indonesia, seperti UU, PP, dan Perpres harus dilandasi dan bersumber pada UUD NRI 1945" (All legal products in Indonesia, such as laws, government regulations, and presidential regulations, must be based on and sourced from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia) is true.
14.
Sistematika UUD NRI 1945 pada pasal – pasal yaitu setelah berubah terdiri dari 21 bab, 37 pasal, 170 ayat, 3 pasal aturan peralihan, dan 2 pasal aturan tambahan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The structure of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia consists of 37 chapters, not 21 chapters. It also includes 37 articles, not 170 articles. Additionally, there are 18 transitional provisions, not 3 transitional provisions, and 2 additional provisions, not 2 additional provisions. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
15.
Salah satu sifat Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 yaitu supel, dimana UUD NRI 1945 disusun dengan isi yang dapat dikembangkan jika diperlukan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Salah satu sifat Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 adalah kaku, bukan supel. UUD NRI 1945 tidak dapat diubah atau dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan karena memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dan dianggap sebagai hukum tertinggi di Indonesia.
16.
Salah satu fungsi UUD NRI 1945 sebagai alat pengontrol atas kesesuaian antara norma hukum yang lebih rendah dan norma hukum yang lebih tinggi.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because one of the functions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) is to act as a tool to control the conformity between lower-level legal norms and higher-level legal norms. This means that the Constitution serves as a mechanism to ensure that laws and regulations at different levels are consistent and in line with each other. It helps maintain the hierarchy of legal norms and ensures that there is no conflict or contradiction between them.
17.
Salah satu fungsi UUD NRI 1945 sebagai alat penentu dari hak dan kewajiban seluruh warga negara, termasuk para apparat negara.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because one of the functions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is to determine the rights and obligations of all citizens, including government officials. The constitution serves as a legal framework that outlines the fundamental principles and rules that govern the country, ensuring that the rights and responsibilities of citizens and government officials are clearly defined and upheld.
18.
“… dengan berdasar kepada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa ...” makna bunyi Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 adalah asas kerohanian negara yang nantinya menjadi Pancasila.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The meaning of the opening statement of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the principle of the state's spirituality, which later became Pancasila. This means that the Indonesian state is based on the belief in one supreme God, which is one of the fundamental principles of Pancasila.
19.
Sistematika UUD NRI 1945 salah satu unsurnya terdapat Pembukaan yang terdiri dari lima alinea.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Pembukaan (Preamble) of the UUD NRI 1945 consists of four paragraphs, not five.
20.
Salah satu sifat UUD NRI 1945 adalah rigid, dimana UUD merupakan hukum tertinggi disbanding peraturan lainnya dan memerlukan cara khusus dan istimewa untuk merubahnya.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer "True" is that one of the characteristics of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) is that it is rigid. This means that the constitution is the highest law above any other regulations and requires a special and exceptional procedure to amend it.