2.
One of the factors that complicate the translation process is that no two languages are exactly alike.
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the translation process is complicated because every language has its own unique characteristics, vocabulary, grammar, and cultural nuances. These differences make it challenging to accurately convey the meaning and intent of a message from one language to another. Therefore, it is true that no two languages are exactly alike, and this complicates the translation process.
3.
Scripture has both divine and human authors.
Explanation
The statement is true because scripture is believed to be inspired by God but written by human authors. It is believed that God guided and influenced the human authors in the writing process, ensuring that the message conveyed in the scripture is both divine and reflects the human experiences and perspectives. This understanding acknowledges the role of both God and humans in the creation of scripture.
4.
Emotional terms can help a serious reader identify the tone of a biblical passage.
Explanation
Emotional terms can indeed help a serious reader identify the tone of a biblical passage. The use of emotional language, such as words that express joy, sorrow, anger, or fear, can provide insights into the intended emotional atmosphere or mood of the passage. By paying attention to these emotional cues, readers can better understand the intended message and context of the biblical text.
5.
A ________ refers to units of connected text that are longer than paragraphs.
Correct Answer
Discourse
Explanation
A discourse refers to units of connected text that are longer than paragraphs. Discourse can be understood as a larger unit of language that includes multiple sentences or paragraphs and is used to convey a complete idea or message. It is a way of organizing and structuring information in a coherent and meaningful manner, often used in written or spoken communication.
6.
What type of question does Paul use with frequency in Romans six?
________
Correct Answer
Rhetorical
Explanation
In the book of Romans, Paul frequently uses rhetorical questions. These are questions that are asked for effect or to make a point, rather than to elicit an answer. Rhetorical questions are a common literary device used by Paul to engage his audience and emphasize his arguments. They serve to provoke thought and draw attention to important ideas or truths.
7.
________ preaching attempt to follow an authors flow of thought through a particular text.
Correct Answer
Expository
Explanation
Expository preaching refers to a style of preaching that aims to explain and expound upon a particular text or passage, following the flow of thought presented by the author. It involves a thorough analysis of the text, seeking to understand the author's intended meaning and then conveying that meaning to the audience. This type of preaching is focused on teaching and providing clear explanations, rather than personal opinions or interpretations.
8.
The word ________ it's a French word meaning kind or form
Correct Answer
Genre
Explanation
The word "genre" is a French word that means kind or form. It is commonly used in the context of categorizing different types of artistic or literary works, such as music, film, or literature. For example, a book can be classified as belonging to a particular genre based on its style, theme, or subject matter. The term "genre" helps to classify and organize creative works into distinct categories, allowing audiences to easily identify and engage with their preferred types of content.
9.
Which of the following is a barrier that separates the biblical audience from contemporary Christian's
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options listed (culture, language, and situation) serve as barriers that separate the biblical audience from contemporary Christians. Culture refers to the different societal norms, customs, and practices that existed during biblical times, which may differ greatly from the present day. Language is another barrier, as the Bible was written in ancient languages such as Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, requiring translation and interpretation for contemporary Christians to understand. Lastly, the situation refers to the specific historical context in which the biblical texts were written, which may be difficult for modern readers to fully grasp without proper knowledge and context.
10.
Which of the following conjunctions typically indicates a contrast
Explanation
The conjunction "but" typically indicates a contrast between two ideas or statements. It is used to introduce a contradictory or opposing element that contrasts with the previous information.
11.
The King James Bible has been revised numerous times since it was first printed.
Explanation
The statement is true because the King James Bible has indeed undergone several revisions since its initial printing. Over the centuries, changes have been made to correct errors, update language, and improve clarity. These revisions have ensured that the King James Bible remains accessible and relevant to modern readers.
12.
Passive verbs often point out the things that God has done for us.
Explanation
Passive verbs are used to emphasize the receiver of the action rather than the doer. In the context of this question, it suggests that God is the one performing actions for us. This aligns with the idea that God is often portrayed as a benevolent figure who takes care of his followers and provides them with blessings and support. Therefore, the statement is true as passive verbs are commonly used to highlight the actions of God towards us.
13.
Which of the following is a danger associated with studying historical cultural context
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
Studying historical cultural context can be dangerous because it can lead to inaccurate background information, where the information about the historical context is not correct or reliable. It can also lead to elevating the background of the text above the meaning, where the focus becomes solely on the historical context rather than the deeper meaning or message of the text. Additionally, it can result in becoming nothing more than a database of historical facts, where the study of historical context becomes a mere collection of information without any deeper understanding or analysis. Therefore, all of these dangers are associated with studying historical cultural context.
14.
If you move straight from your initial reading of a passage to the application of the passage, you will remain tied to your previous understanding of that text.
Explanation
Moving straight from the initial reading of a passage to its application means not taking the time to fully understand and analyze the text. By doing so, you are likely to be influenced by your previous understanding of the passage, which may not be accurate or complete. This can lead to misinterpretations or incorrect applications of the information. Therefore, the statement that moving straight to application ties you to your previous understanding is true.
15.
With each reading of the Bible, our foundational beliefs should change while our pre-understanding should not.
Explanation
The statement suggests that our foundational beliefs should change with each reading of the Bible, but our pre-understanding should remain the same. This implies that our interpretation and understanding of the Bible should evolve and grow, but our preconceived notions and biases should not influence our interpretation. However, this statement is incorrect. Our pre-understanding, which includes our prior knowledge, experiences, and beliefs, inevitably shapes our interpretation of the Bible. Therefore, both our foundational beliefs and pre-understanding should be open to change and growth as we engage with the text.
16.
The way we approach the Bible should match the way God gave us the Bible.
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer, True, is that God gave us the Bible as a guidebook for our lives, so it is important to approach it with reverence, humility, and a desire to understand and apply its teachings. By aligning our approach with the way God intended for us to receive the Bible, we can fully benefit from its wisdom and guidance.
17.
What is the name of the collection of old testament manuscripts that were discovered in 1947 in the caves of Qumran
Correct Answer
A. Dead Sea scrolls
Explanation
The correct answer is Dead Sea scrolls. The Dead Sea scrolls are a collection of ancient Jewish texts that were discovered in 1947 in the caves of Qumran near the Dead Sea. These manuscripts include fragments of every book of the Hebrew Bible (except for the Book of Esther) and other writings that provide insights into the beliefs and practices of the Jewish community at the time. The discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls has been significant in understanding the history and development of Judaism and Christianity.
18.
Which of the following genres is not found in the Old Testament
Explanation
The genre of "Letter" is not found in the Old Testament. The Old Testament primarily consists of religious texts, historical accounts, laws, poetry, and prophetic writings. While there are personal correspondences and letters in the New Testament, such as the letters of Paul to various churches, the Old Testament does not contain this specific genre.
19.
The context of a word includes which of the following
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
The context of a word includes the subject matter, the paragraph containing the word, and the author's argument. This means that all of these elements contribute to understanding the meaning and usage of a word in a given text. The subject matter provides the broader topic or theme that the word relates to, the paragraph containing the word offers more specific information and clues about its meaning, and the author's argument gives further insight into how the word is being used to support a particular point of view or perspective. Therefore, considering all of these aspects is necessary to fully comprehend the context of a word.
20.
Which of the following words is synonymous with dictionary
Correct Answer
A. Lexical
Explanation
The word "lexical" is synonymous with dictionary because it refers to anything related to words, vocabulary, or language. A dictionary is a lexical resource that provides definitions, spellings, and usage of words. Therefore, "lexical" is the correct synonym for dictionary in this context.
21.
The invention of the ________ was one of the major factors that sped up English Bible translation.
Correct Answer
Printing press
Explanation
The invention of the printing press revolutionized the process of book production by allowing for mass production of texts. Prior to its invention, books had to be painstakingly copied by hand, making them expensive and time-consuming to produce. The printing press made it possible to produce books quickly and at a lower cost, thus making the translation of the English Bible more accessible and widespread. The availability of printed Bibles enabled more people to read and study the Bible in their own language, ultimately speeding up the process of English Bible translation.
22.
A list is comeprised of more than ________ itemized things.
Correct Answer
Two
Explanation
A list is comprised of more than two itemized things.
23.
A person's ________ provides them with their strongest frame of reference regarding relationships.
Correct Answer
Family
Explanation
A person's family provides them with their strongest frame of reference regarding relationships. Family is the primary social unit where individuals learn about love, trust, communication, and conflict resolution. It is within the family that people develop their first and most influential relationships, shaping their understanding of what healthy relationships should look like. Family dynamics and experiences greatly impact an individual's beliefs, values, and behaviors in future relationships.
24.
A text cannot mean what in never meant.
Explanation
This statement is asserting that a text cannot have a meaning that it has never had. In other words, the meaning of a text is determined by its original intention or purpose, and it cannot be changed or altered to mean something completely different. Therefore, the statement is true as it highlights the importance of understanding the intended meaning of a text rather than assigning arbitrary interpretations to it.
25.
The same Greek word can be translated into English by a number of different English words.
Explanation
This statement is true because Greek words can have multiple English translations depending on the context and the specific meaning of the word. Translation is not always a one-to-one correspondence, as words in different languages can have different nuances and shades of meaning. Therefore, it is possible for a single Greek word to be translated into multiple English words.
26.
The best translation would be one that translates literally Word for Word straight from the original language into English.
Explanation
The statement is false because the best translation is not always a literal word-for-word translation. Translating word for word can often result in awkward or nonsensical sentences in the target language. A good translation takes into account the cultural and linguistic differences between the original language and the target language, and aims to convey the original meaning and intent in a natural and fluent way.
27.
________ Determines to mean.
Correct Answer
Context
Explanation
Context determines the meaning of a word or phrase. The way a word is used in a sentence, the surrounding words, and the overall situation all contribute to understanding its intended meaning. Without considering the context, it can be difficult to accurately interpret the meaning of a word. By taking into account the context in which a word is used, we can better understand its intended definition.
28.
What is the name of the man who completed the first English translation of the new testament from Greek
Correct Answer
A. William Tyndall
Explanation
William Tyndale is the correct answer because he was the man who completed the first English translation of the New Testament from Greek. He was an English scholar and theologian who believed that the Bible should be accessible to the common people in their own language. Tyndale's translation work was groundbreaking and played a significant role in the development of the English language and the Protestant Reformation.
29.
When studying a passage from the Old Testament, it is imperative to run your theological principle through which of the following grids
Correct Answer
A. New Testament
Explanation
When studying a passage from the Old Testament, it is important to run your theological principle through the grid of the New Testament. This is because the New Testament provides the teachings and principles of Jesus and the early Christian church, which can help interpret and understand the Old Testament in light of the new covenant established by Jesus. It provides a framework for understanding how the Old Testament fits into the overall narrative of salvation history and how it relates to the teachings of Jesus.
30.
Which observation listed below best describes this portion of Psalm hundred 119-105 "your word is a lamp for my feet "
Correct Answer
A. Figure of speech
Explanation
The phrase "your word is a lamp for my feet" is a figure of speech known as a metaphor. It is comparing the word of God to a lamp that provides guidance and illumination. This metaphor suggests that the word of God helps the speaker navigate through life and find their way.
31.
Which observation listed bellow best describes the italicized portion of the following verse " But the fruit of the spirit is love, joy, peace, kindness, etc..."
Explanation
The italicized portion of the verse "But the fruit of the spirit is love, joy, peace, kindness, etc..." can be best described as a list. It is a series of qualities or attributes that are being listed as the fruit of the spirit.
32.
Identify the result oriented conjunction found below. This conjunction often introduces purpose/ result statements.
Correct Answer
A. All the above
Explanation
The result-oriented conjunction found below is "All the above". This is because "All the above" encompasses the conjunctions "That", "In order that", and "So that", which are commonly used to introduce purpose or result statements.
33.
What is the best resource for finding detailed biblical maps
Correct Answer
A. Bible atlas
Explanation
A Bible atlas is the best resource for finding detailed biblical maps. Unlike other options, a Bible atlas specifically focuses on providing detailed maps related to biblical locations and events. It is designed to help readers visualize and understand the geographical context of the Bible, making it an invaluable tool for studying and interpreting biblical texts. Bible handbooks, introductions, surveys, and commentaries may provide some maps, but they often lack the comprehensive and specialized focus of a dedicated Bible atlas.
34.
Which of the following statements is not a functional believe the evangelical Christians generally hold concerning the Bible
Correct Answer
A. The Bible is contradictory
Explanation
Evangelical Christians generally believe that the Bible is the word of God, trustworthy and true, and that God has entered into human history. However, they do not believe that the Bible is contradictory. They view the Bible as a cohesive and harmonious text that does not contain contradictions.
35.
When identifying how a book is divided into paragraphs or sections, which of the following observations marks a change or transition in the text
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above observations mark a change or transition in the text. Conjunctions can indicate a shift in ideas or a change in the flow of the text. A change of topic signifies a shift in subject matter or a new idea being introduced. Similarly, a change in location indicates a shift in the setting or the physical location of the events being described. Therefore, all three observations can be used to identify changes or transitions in the text.
36.
The context of the word includes which of the following
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
The word "context" refers to the surrounding circumstances or conditions in which something exists or occurs. In this case, the context of the word includes all of the given options: the subject matter, the paragraph containing the word, and the author's argument. All of these elements contribute to understanding the meaning and usage of the word within the text.
37.
The ________ of communication is a fixed a agreement between author and reader about how to communicate.
Correct Answer
Covenant
Explanation
A covenant is a binding agreement or contract between two parties. In the context of communication, a covenant refers to a mutual understanding or agreement between the author (sender) and the reader (receiver) on how they will communicate with each other. This agreement includes factors such as language, tone, style, and overall expectations of communication. The use of the term "covenant" suggests a strong commitment and agreement to effective and clear communication between the author and reader.
38.
In the book of first Samuel fat, lazy ________ is contrasted with divot Hannah.
Correct Answer
Eli
Explanation
In the book of first Samuel, Eli is contrasted with divot Hannah. This suggests that Eli is the opposite of divot Hannah in terms of their characteristics and behavior. The use of the words "fat" and "lazy" implies that Eli is portrayed as someone who lacks discipline and is physically unfit. On the other hand, divot Hannah is likely depicted as hardworking and dedicated. This contrast between the two characters serves to highlight their differences and possibly emphasize the importance of virtues such as diligence and commitment.
39.
A word will include all of its meanings every time it is used.
Explanation
This statement is false because a word does not include all of its meanings every time it is used. The meaning of a word can vary depending on the context in which it is used. Different meanings of a word may be applicable in different situations or contexts, and it is up to the speaker or writer to choose the appropriate meaning based on the intended message. Therefore, a word does not automatically encompass all of its meanings every time it is used.
40.
What term is used to refer to the original document of scripture
Correct Answer
A. Autographs
Explanation
The term "autographs" is used to refer to the original document of scripture. Autographs are the original handwritten copies of a document, in this case, the original handwritten copies of scripture. They hold significant historical and religious value as they are the closest to the original author's words and intentions.
41.
The following example from every day life is best and example of which observation from chapter 4 " I like dessert. I like apple pie, strawberry shortcake.
Correct Answer
A. General to specific
Explanation
The example provided, "I like dessert. I like apple pie, strawberry shortcake," is an example of general to specific observation. The speaker starts with a general statement, "I like dessert," and then provides specific examples of the desserts they like, which are apple pie and strawberry shortcake. This demonstrates the pattern of moving from a broad or general category to more specific or particular examples within that category.
42.
Do you authors of grasping gods words use Romans 13 one through seven to call into question the legitimacy of what event in American history
Correct Answer
A. The American revolution
Explanation
The authors of Grasping God's Words may use Romans 13:1-7 to call into question the legitimacy of the American revolution because this passage speaks about submitting to governing authorities and not rebelling against them. The American revolution was a rebellion against British rule, so some may argue that it goes against the principles outlined in this biblical passage.
43.
________ and ________ are the two words that typically form the framework of a conditional clause.
Correct Answer
If
Then
Explanation
The two words that typically form the framework of a conditional clause are "if" and "then". In a conditional sentence, "if" introduces the condition or the hypothetical situation, while "then" introduces the consequence or the result that follows if the condition is met. These two words are commonly used to express cause and effect relationships or to describe situations that are dependent on certain conditions being fulfilled.
44.
________ can be defined as a combination of family and national heritage.
Correct Answer
Culture
Explanation
Culture can be defined as a combination of family and national heritage. It encompasses the beliefs, values, customs, traditions, and behaviors that are passed down from one generation to another within a family or a nation. Culture shapes individuals' identities, influences their perspectives, and guides their interactions within society. It includes aspects such as language, religion, art, music, literature, cuisine, and social norms. By embracing and preserving cultural heritage, individuals and communities can maintain a sense of belonging and continuity, while also promoting diversity and understanding among different groups.
45.
A theological principle only applies to certain people of certain ages.
Explanation
This statement is false because a theological principle is a belief or doctrine that applies to all individuals regardless of their age or any other characteristic. Theological principles are usually based on religious teachings and are considered to be universal truths that apply to all believers. Therefore, they are not limited to certain people of certain ages.
46.
What events in the life of king David is best described as a pivot event of his life
Correct Answer
A. Sleeping with Bathsheba
Explanation
Sleeping with Bathsheba is considered a pivot event in the life of King David because it marked a significant turning point in his reign and personal life. This event led to a series of consequences, including David's adultery with Bathsheba, the murder of her husband Uriah, and the subsequent downfall of David's family. It demonstrated David's moral failure and abuse of power, highlighting the complexities and consequences of his actions as a king. This event ultimately shaped the trajectory of David's reign and had a lasting impact on his legacy.
47.
The structure of genesis 11:1-9 is best described by which observation
Explanation
The structure of Genesis 11:1-9 is best described by the observation of Chiasm. Chiasm is a literary structure where the themes or ideas are presented in a mirror-like pattern. In this passage, the central theme of human unity and pride in building the tower of Babel is surrounded by contrasting themes of God's intervention and the dispersion of people. The passage begins and ends with the mention of all the people speaking the same language, forming a chiastic structure.
48.
A ________ is a list of items ideas or events that is structured in such a manner that the first item parallels the last item.
Correct Answer
Chiasm
Explanation
A chiasm is a literary or rhetorical device where the structure of a list or sequence is arranged in a way that the first item corresponds to the last item, the second item corresponds to the second-to-last item, and so on. This creates a parallelism and symmetry in the structure, enhancing the overall impact and coherence of the list.
49.
The ________ of a word refers to all the possible meanings of that word
Correct Answer
Semantic range
Explanation
The semantic range of a word refers to all the possible meanings of that word. It encompasses the various interpretations, definitions, and connotations that a word can have in different contexts or situations. Understanding the semantic range of a word is crucial for effective communication and comprehension, as it allows us to grasp the full extent of its potential meanings and nuances.