Great Books Midterm Examination

A hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. It is used to create emphasis or make a point in a more dramatic or humorous way. By stating that a hyperbole is a figure of speech that shows exaggeration, the answer correctly identifies the defining characteristic of a hyperbole.

Shakespeare's sonnets are indeed poetry pieces. Sonnets are a specific form of poetry that consists of 14 lines and follows a specific rhyme scheme. Shakespeare wrote a total of 154 sonnets, which are highly regarded for their poetic beauty and emotional depth. They explore themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality, among others. Each sonnet is a self-contained poem, showcasing Shakespeare's mastery of language and his ability to convey complex ideas and emotions in a concise and structured format.

A eulogy is a speech or tribute given at a funeral or memorial service to honor and remember the deceased. It is not appropriate to recite a eulogy and dedicate it to a person on their birthday celebration, as it is a time of joy and celebration rather than mourning and remembrance. Eulogies are typically reserved for somber occasions where the focus is on honoring the life and legacy of the departed individual.

The given answer is true because the resolution of a story refers to the point at which the main conflict is resolved and loose ends are tied up. It is commonly referred to as the ending because it typically occurs towards the end of the story and provides a sense of closure for the readers or audience.

Gilgamesh could have posted this on his Facebook wall because he is a character from the literary pieces in Units 1-5.

Jiang wrote Red Scarf to depict the positive and negative consequences of communist leadership. This implies that the novel aims to provide a balanced portrayal of the political system by highlighting its advantages and disadvantages. By doing so, Jiang intends to present a comprehensive understanding of the communist leadership to the readers.

The statement is true. The word "literature" indeed came from the Latin word "litera," which means "letter" or "character." This is because literature originally referred to any written work, including letters and documents. Over time, the definition of literature expanded to include various forms of written artistic expression, such as poetry, novels, and plays. Therefore, the connection between literature and the Latin word for "letter" is accurate.

The exposition is the part of the story where the author introduces the readers to the setting. This is where the readers learn about the time, place, and environment in which the story takes place. It provides the necessary background information for readers to understand the story and its characters. The exposition usually occurs at the beginning of the story and sets the stage for the events that will unfold. It is important for the readers to have a clear understanding of the setting in order to fully engage with the story.

A news article is not fictional literature because it is based on real events and provides factual information about current events, people, or issues. Unlike fictional literature, which is created by the imagination of the author, a news article aims to present objective and accurate information to inform readers about what is happening in the world.

Literature includes various forms of artistic expression, including written works such as novels, poems, and plays. However, it also encompasses filmed adaptations of literary works, such as movies or TV shows, which bring the written words to life visually. Additionally, literature can include recorded versions of literary works, such as audiobooks or spoken word performances. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" because literature encompasses written, filmed, and recorded pieces.

The gods sent Enkidu to Uruk in order to stop Gilgamesh's cruelty. Enkidu was created as a wild man to challenge Gilgamesh and teach him humility. The gods believed that by sending Enkidu, they could put an end to Gilgamesh's oppressive behavior and bring about a change in him.

Ishtar could have posted this on their Facebook wall. Ishtar is a character from ancient Mesopotamian mythology and is associated with love, beauty, and desire. The line "Kung ako na lang sana ang iyong minahal" is a Filipino phrase that translates to "If only I were the one you loved" in English. This suggests a longing for someone's love, which aligns with Ishtar's association with love and desire. Therefore, it is plausible that Ishtar could have posted this on their Facebook wall.

The meeting of Esau and Jacob was pleasant because Esau had already forgiven Jacob. This suggests that any past grievances or conflicts between them had been resolved, creating a positive atmosphere during their encounter.

The pair "novel and short stories" is a prose form of literature because both of them are written in a narrative style using paragraphs and sentences, rather than verse or poetry. Novels are longer works of fiction that tell a complex story with developed characters and multiple plotlines. Short stories, on the other hand, are brief works of fiction that focus on a single plot or theme and typically have fewer characters and a simpler structure. Both of these forms of literature are written in prose, making them the correct answer for this question.

Because of their significant population and economic success, the Jewish people were perceived as a threat by Hitler. He wanted to eliminate them, along with other races, particularly those with Jewish lineage, in order to eradicate their influence and acquire their possessions.

Jiang Ji Li could have posted this on their FB wall because the statement mentions audition, which is related to acting or performing. Jiang Ji Li is a character from the book "Red Scarf Girl" by Ji-li Jiang, which is a memoir about her experiences during the Cultural Revolution in China. The book focuses on her passion for performing arts and her struggles with her father's disapproval. Therefore, it is likely that Jiang Ji Li would post about auditions and her hopes for her father's approval on her FB wall.

The correct answer is "On the way to rescue his beloved, a hurricane sent by the gods tried to stop Ardromides." This is an example of an external conflict because Ardromides is facing a natural obstacle, the hurricane, that is trying to prevent him from achieving his goal of rescuing his beloved. The conflict is external because it is a physical barrier outside of Ardromides' control.

The author's main purpose in Red Scarf is to depict the life condition in a communist country. The story focuses on the experiences and challenges faced by the protagonist in a society governed by communist principles. The narrative highlights the impact of political ideology on individuals and their daily lives, shedding light on the social, economic, and cultural aspects of living in such a system. By portraying the life condition in a communist country, the author aims to provide insight into the realities and complexities of this particular political system.

Autobiographies are life stories written by the person themselves, not by another person. They provide a firsthand account of the author's life experiences, thoughts, and perspectives. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The statement "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine" is not a simile because it does not use the words "like" or "as" to make a comparison. It is actually an example of a metaphor, where the speaker is comparing someone to sunshine without using explicit comparison words.

Jacob could have posted "I WISH I WAS BORN FIRST" on his Facebook wall because the statement implies a desire to be the firstborn, which relates to Jacob's story in the Bible. In the Book of Genesis, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau and he tricked their father, Isaac, into giving him the birthright and blessing that belonged to the firstborn. This statement reflects Jacob's longing to have been born first and inherit the privileges and responsibilities associated with being the eldest.

Enkidu could have posted this on their FB wall because he is a character from the literary piece "Gilgamesh" which is mentioned in the question. Enkidu is Gilgamesh's best friend, so it makes sense for him to refer to Gilgamesh as his best friend in the post. The phrase "Who cares about Tulfo?" suggests that Enkidu is not interested in or concerned about Tulfo, which aligns with his character in the story.

During the period of Hitler's actions, most nations closed their doors to escaping Jews, but the Philippines opened its doors to them. The correct answer is Marikina because it is near Manila, which made it easier to transport and check on the migrant Jews. Being close to the capital city allowed for better monitoring and support for the refugees.

The correct answer suggests that Rajib cherishes Mahamaya and wants to see her face. This conclusion is drawn based on Rajib's reaction at the ending of the story, which implies that he values Mahamaya and desires to have a visual connection with her. This suggests that his feelings for her go beyond superficiality and indicate a deeper emotional connection.

Rajib could have posted this on their FB wall because the question states that Facebook was already used by the characters in all the literary pieces from Units 1-5. Since Rajib is one of the characters mentioned in the options, it is possible that he posted the message on his FB wall.

An epic is not a prose form because it tells a story. An epic is a long narrative poem that typically involves heroic deeds and important events in a culture or society. It is characterized by its elevated language, formal structure, and poetic devices such as meter and rhyme. Prose, on the other hand, refers to ordinary written or spoken language without the use of poetic devices. Therefore, an epic is not a prose form but a form of poetry.

The statement that shows the societal relevance of the story of Mahamaya is "Mahamaya's brother controlled her marital direction to assure her future status." This statement highlights the societal expectation and control over women's lives in terms of their marriage and social status. It indicates the patriarchal norms and the influence of family members in determining a woman's future and societal position.

The correct answer is "Other nations are scared that the Israelites might conquer their land for they are known for that." This statement suggests that the belief of Israel being a chosen nation, unbeatable, and protected by God has an international effect of instilling fear in other nations. This fear stems from the perception that Israelites have a history of conquering land, leading other nations to be cautious about the possibility of their own land being conquered by Israel.

Esau could have posted this on his Facebook wall because he is one of the characters mentioned in the question.

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The line "I will cross the oceans for you, I will go and bring you the moon" is not a metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things without using "like" or "as." In this line, there is no comparison being made, but rather a statement of extreme devotion and willingness to do anything for someone. Therefore, it is not a metaphor.

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Jiang's father could have posted this on their Facebook wall because the message suggests an alternative activity, the math club, instead of dancing. This implies that Jiang's father is aware of Jiang's interest in dancing and is suggesting an alternative option.

The correct answer suggests that the political relevance of the Red Scarf is related to the communist party/leadership having control over the living standard of the people. This implies that the Red Scarf, which is often associated with the communist party, symbolizes their influence and power in determining the living conditions and quality of life for the people.

Jacob received his father's blessing for Esau, which proves that he is like his name "a stealer". This implies that Jacob used deceitful tactics to steal the blessing that was intended for his brother.

The theme of the Epic of Gilgamesh is death is inevitable. Throughout the epic, the protagonist Gilgamesh grapples with the concept of mortality and the inevitability of death. The story explores Gilgamesh's search for immortality and his eventual acceptance of the finite nature of human life. This theme is evident in the various encounters and challenges Gilgamesh faces, ultimately leading him to recognize the importance of living a meaningful life in the face of mortality.

Gilgamesh's journey and misadventures in his quest for life changed him. Throughout his journey, he faced various challenges and obstacles, which forced him to confront his own mortality and search for the meaning of life. These experiences transformed him from a proud and arrogant ruler into a more humble and compassionate leader. By going through hardships and learning valuable lessons along the way, Gilgamesh gained a deeper understanding of himself and the world around him, ultimately leading to his personal growth and transformation.

In the story of Mahamaya, the climax is when she wakes up and sees Rajib looking at her bare face. This moment is significant because it represents a turning point in their relationship. It suggests that Rajib has seen her without any makeup or disguise, revealing her true self to him. This moment of vulnerability and intimacy could potentially lead to a deeper connection between them and a possible resolution to the story.

The presence of gods and goddesses in the Epic of Gilgamesh contributes to peace and learning. In the epic, the gods and goddesses provide guidance and wisdom to the characters, allowing them to learn important lessons and find inner peace. The gods also intervene in conflicts, bringing about resolutions and a sense of harmony. Through their presence, the gods and goddesses promote a peaceful and educational atmosphere in the epic.

After going through a difficult journey to find everlasting life, Gilgamesh realized the value of his own mortality. Understanding that he only has one life to live, he chose to rule as a kind and just king. This experience made him more compassionate and empathetic towards his people, ensuring that he ruled with fairness and justice. He recognized the importance of leaving a positive legacy and focused on creating a better nation for his subjects rather than indulging in vices and pleasures.

The family of Jiang Ji Li opposed her plan of being part of the dance troupe because they didn't want to be investigated. This suggests that they were afraid of the potential consequences that could arise from being associated with a government-affiliated organization. They may have feared being scrutinized or targeted by the authorities, which could have put their safety and well-being at risk.

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In the full story of Red Scarf, Jiang Ji Li's family was attacked, investigated, and punished by the communist party because her family owns land, and the government punishes landowners.

The ending of Mahamaya is considered sad because the two lovers go separate ways. This implies that their relationship does not have a happy ending and they are unable to be together. The separation suggests that their love is unfulfilled and they are left with a sense of longing and sadness.

Ishtar put Enkidu to death because Gilgamesh rejected her. This suggests that Ishtar's reason for killing Enkidu was driven by her anger and desire for revenge against Gilgamesh for rejecting her advances.