Chapter No. 5

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Chapter No. 5 - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    1. Which of the following is the property of composite material?
                                                                                           

    • A.

          A high strength 

    • B.

      B high stiffness  

    • C.

      C resistance to corrosion 

    • D.

      D high red hardness

    Correct Answer
    D. D high red hardness
    Explanation
    Composite materials are made up of two or more different materials combined together to create a new material with improved properties. High red hardness refers to the ability of a material to maintain its hardness at high temperatures. This property is often desirable in composite materials as it allows them to withstand high temperatures without losing their hardness, making them suitable for applications in high-temperature environments.

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  • 2. 

    1.          Thermoplastic materials are those materials which__________________

    • A.

      A are formed into shape under pressure and result in permanently hard product

    • B.

      B do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs

    • C.

      C are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions

    • D.

      D are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes

    Correct Answer
    A. A are formed into shape under pressure and result in permanently hard product
    Explanation
    Thermoplastic materials are able to be formed into a specific shape when pressure is applied, and once they cool down, they retain that shape permanently. This is in contrast to thermosetting materials, which undergo a chemical change when heated and cannot be reshaped once they have solidified. Therefore, option A accurately describes the characteristics of thermoplastic materials.

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  • 3. 

    3   Which of the following is not thermosetting plastic?                                                                                                            

    • A.

      A nylons

    • B.

      B epoxy  

    • C.

      C melamine

    • D.

       D Bakelite

    Correct Answer
    A. A nylons
    Explanation
    Nylons are not thermosetting plastics. Thermosetting plastics are plastics that, once molded and set, cannot be melted or reshaped. Nylons, on the other hand, are thermoplastic materials which can be melted and reshaped multiple times. Therefore, nylons do not fall under the category of thermosetting plastics.

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  • 4. 

    4       The size of nano-particles ranges from   ____________

    • A.

      A 0.1nm-100nm 

    • B.

         B 10nm-50nm       

    • C.

            C 1nm-10nm   

    • D.

      D 100nm-1000nm

    Correct Answer
    A. A 0.1nm-100nm 
    Explanation
    Nano-particles are extremely small particles with sizes ranging from 0.1nm to 100nm. This range is considered to be the size range for nano-particles. Therefore, option A, 0.1nm-100nm, is the correct answer.

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  • 5. 

    5      Polymers have low density                                

    • A.

      A true  

    • B.

      B false

    Correct Answer
    A. A true  
    Explanation
    Polymers have low density because they are made up of long chains of repeating molecular units. These chains are loosely packed together, resulting in a material with low density. Additionally, polymers often contain lightweight elements such as carbon and hydrogen, further contributing to their low density.

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  • 6. 

    6     Which of the following is the thermoplastic material?                                                                                                    

    • A.

      A acrylic       

    • B.

      B epoxy   

    • C.

      C melamine

    • D.

      D Bakelite

    Correct Answer
    A. A acrylic       
    Explanation
    Acrylic is a type of thermoplastic material that is commonly used in various applications. It is a lightweight and durable material that can be easily molded and shaped when heated. It has good transparency and weather resistance, making it suitable for use in products such as windows, lenses, and outdoor signs. Acrylic is also known for its high impact strength and resistance to chemicals, making it a popular choice for items such as aquariums and protective barriers. Therefore, option A, acrylic, is the correct answer as it is a thermoplastic material.

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  • 7. 

    7 Which of the following is the chemically inert to organic solvents?                

    • A.

      A thermoplastic  plastic

    • B.

      B thermosetting plastic

    Correct Answer
    B. B thermosetting plastic
    Explanation
    Thermosetting plastics are chemically inert to organic solvents. This means that they do not react or dissolve when exposed to organic solvents. Unlike thermoplastic plastics, which can melt and be reshaped when heated, thermosetting plastics undergo a chemical reaction when heated and become permanently set. This chemical reaction creates a cross-linked network structure that makes them resistant to solvents. Therefore, thermosetting plastics are the correct answer as they do not react with or dissolve in organic solvents.

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  • 8. 

    8       Which of the following is used in automobile tyres?

    • A.

      A chloroprene    

    • B.

            B SBR                    

    • C.

      C NBR     

    • D.

                  D silicones

    Correct Answer
    B.       B SBR                    
    Explanation
    SBR, or Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, is commonly used in automobile tires due to its excellent abrasion resistance, durability, and low rolling resistance. It provides good traction on both wet and dry surfaces, making it suitable for various road conditions. SBR also offers good heat resistance and flexibility, allowing the tires to withstand high temperatures and maintain their shape. Additionally, SBR is cost-effective and easily produced, making it a popular choice for tire manufacturers.

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  • 9. 

    1.       Which of the following are used in sanitary wares?

    • A.

      A silicones

    • B.

      B ceramics     

    • C.

          C nylons  

    • D.

      D polyester

    Correct Answer
    B. B ceramics     
    Explanation
    Ceramics are commonly used in sanitary wares. They are durable, non-porous, and resistant to stains, making them ideal for use in bathroom fixtures such as sinks, toilets, and bathtubs. Ceramics also have a smooth surface, which makes them easy to clean and maintain. Additionally, ceramics can withstand high temperatures and are not easily damaged by chemicals or moisture, further enhancing their suitability for use in sanitary wares.

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  • 10. 

    10.       ________ is formed by mixing hydrochloric acid, limestone and natural gas.                                                                                   

    • A.

      A Acrylics                    

    • B.

      B ABS          

    • C.

      C PVC  

    • D.

      D Bakelite

    Correct Answer
    C. C PVC  
    Explanation
    PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is formed by mixing hydrochloric acid, limestone, and natural gas.

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  • 11. 

    11.       ________ can be reshaped after heating.       

    • A.

      A thermosetting plastic  

    • B.

      B thermoplastic plastic

    Correct Answer
    A. A thermosetting plastic  
    Explanation
    Thermosetting plastic can be reshaped after heating because it undergoes a chemical change when heated, which causes it to harden and become permanently rigid. This process is irreversible, so once a thermosetting plastic has been heated and shaped, it cannot be melted or reshaped again. In contrast, thermoplastic plastics can be melted and reshaped multiple times because they only undergo a physical change when heated, allowing them to be molded and remolded as needed.

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  • 12. 

    1.       Which of the following is used in fluorescent light reflectors?                                                                                       

    • A.

      A PVC 

    • B.

      B polystyrene 

    • C.

      C elastomers

    • D.

          D nylons

    Correct Answer
    A. A PVC 
    Explanation
    PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is used in fluorescent light reflectors because it has good reflective properties and is resistant to heat and chemicals. It is also lightweight and easy to shape, making it suitable for use in reflectors. Polystyrene, elastomers, and nylons do not have the same reflective properties or resistance to heat and chemicals as PVC, which is why they are not used in fluorescent light reflectors.

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  • 13. 

    13.          Thermosetting plastic are those materials which__________________

    • A.

      A are formed into shape under pressure and result in permanently hard product

    • B.

      B do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs

    • C.

      C are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions

    • D.

      D are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes

    Correct Answer
    A. A are formed into shape under pressure and result in permanently hard product
    Explanation
    Thermosetting plastics are materials that undergo a chemical change when heated and molded under pressure. This chemical change causes the plastic to cross-link and form a rigid and permanently hard product. Unlike thermoplastics, which can be melted and reshaped multiple times, thermosetting plastics cannot be remolded once they have undergone this chemical change. Therefore, option A correctly describes the characteristic of thermosetting plastics.

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  • 14. 

    14.       Polyvinylchloride (PVC) is a _____ material                              

    • A.

      A thermoplastic 

    • B.

      B thermosetting

    Correct Answer
    A. A thermoplastic 
    Explanation
    PVC is classified as a thermoplastic material because it can be melted and re-melted multiple times without undergoing any significant chemical change. Thermoplastics have a linear or branched structure, and they soften when heated and harden when cooled. This property allows PVC to be easily molded into various shapes and forms, making it a versatile material for many applications. On the other hand, thermosetting materials undergo a chemical change when heated and cannot be melted or reshaped once they have been set.

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  • 15. 

    15.       _____ is a mixture of both paint and varnish.                                                                                             

    • A.

      A cellulose      

    • B.

        B enamel  

    • C.

      C latex 

    • D.

      D melamine

    Correct Answer
    A. A cellulose      
  • 16. 

    16.       Rubber is a linear polymer.                                 

    • A.

      A true 

    • B.

      B false

    Correct Answer
    A. A true 
    Explanation
    Rubber is a linear polymer because it consists of long chains of repeating monomer units that are connected in a straight line. This linear structure gives rubber its unique properties such as elasticity and flexibility.

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  • 17. 

    17.Which kinds of materials are used in civil structures?                                                                                                            

    • A.

      A Piezoelectric material 

    • B.

      B Magneto restrictive material 

    • C.

      C Polymer gel       

    • D.

      D Shape memory materials

    Correct Answer
    D. D Shape memory materials
    Explanation
    Shape memory materials are used in civil structures. These materials have the ability to "remember" their original shape and return to it after being deformed. This property makes them ideal for applications in civil engineering, such as in bridges and buildings, where they can be used to absorb and recover from structural deformations caused by external forces or environmental conditions. Shape memory materials can enhance the safety and durability of civil structures by providing them with the ability to self-repair and adapt to changing conditions.

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  • 18. 

    18.       Which of the following is solid under the trade name ‘Perspex’?                                                                                                                                        

    • A.

      A Polyamides             

    • B.

      B Poly methyl methacrylate

    • C.

      C PVC   

    • D.

      D Melamine

    Correct Answer
    B. B Poly methyl methacrylate
    Explanation
    Perspex is a trade name for Poly methyl methacrylate, commonly known as acrylic. Acrylic is a transparent thermoplastic that is often used as a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It is commonly used in applications such as windows, signs, displays, and lighting fixtures.

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  • 19. 

    19.       Which of the following is laminated composite?                                                          

    • A.

      A alcad   

    • B.

      B cement concrete 

    • C.

      C reinforced concrete

    • D.

        D hybrid composites

    Correct Answer
    A. A alcad   
    Explanation
    Alcad is a type of laminated composite material. Laminated composites are made by layering multiple materials together, typically alternating between layers of reinforcement and matrix materials. Alcad is a specific type of laminated composite that is made by bonding layers of aluminum and copper together. This material is commonly used in electrical applications due to its high electrical conductivity and low electrical resistance. Therefore, option A, alcad, is the correct answer as it is a laminated composite material.

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  • 20. 

    20.Melting point of nano material decreases with decrease in size of particle.                                               

    • A.

      A true   

    • B.

      B false

    Correct Answer
    A. A true   
    Explanation
    As the size of a particle decreases, the ratio of surface area to volume increases. This means that there is a larger surface area available for interactions with the surroundings. In the case of nano materials, this increased surface area leads to more atoms or molecules being present at the surface, which results in weaker intermolecular forces. Consequently, the particles require less energy to break these weak intermolecular forces and transition from a solid to a liquid state, resulting in a lower melting point. Therefore, the statement that the melting point of nano materials decreases with a decrease in size of the particle is true.

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  • 21. 

    21.Which one of the following processes is used for making high power magnets                                   

    • A.

      A powder metallurgy 

    • B.

          B nano technology   

    • C.

      C polymerization 

    • D.

      D none of these

    Correct Answer
    B.     B nano technology   
    Explanation
    Nano technology is the process used for making high power magnets. This technology involves manipulating and controlling materials at the nanoscale level, which allows for the creation of magnets with enhanced properties such as higher magnetic strength and improved performance. Powder metallurgy and polymerization are not specifically used for making high power magnets, and the option "none of these" is incorrect as nano technology is indeed the correct answer.

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  • 22. 

    22. Nano materials are used for water purification in desalinization by reverse.

    • A.

      A correct  

    • B.

      B incorrect

    Correct Answer
    A. A correct  
    Explanation
    Nano materials are used for water purification in desalination by reverse osmosis. Reverse osmosis is a process that removes salt and other impurities from seawater to make it suitable for drinking. Nano materials, such as nanotubes and nanofibers, have unique properties that make them effective in water purification processes. They have a large surface area, which allows for more efficient adsorption and filtration of contaminants. Additionally, their small size allows them to easily pass through membranes, increasing the overall efficiency of the desalination process.

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  • 23. 

    23      Which of the following is not a reinforced composits?                                                                                                 

    • A.

      A wood        

    • B.

      B FRP   

    • C.

      C hybrid composite

    • D.

      D alcad

    Correct Answer
    D. D alcad
    Explanation
    The correct answer is D alcad because alcad is not a type of reinforced composite material. It is not a commonly known or used material in the field of composites.

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  • 24. 

    24. Which of the followings are used in wind screen of motors?                                                                                            

    • A.

      A glass-wool 

    • B.

      B silicones  

    • C.

      C glasses

    • D.

      D PVC

    Correct Answer
    C. C glasses
    Explanation
    Glasses are used in the windscreen of motors.

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  • 25. 

    25      Which of the followings are used in contact lenses?                                                                                            

    • A.

      A Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)  

    • B.

          B epoxy resins

    • C.

      C ABS       

    • D.

      D nylons

    Correct Answer
    A. A Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)  
    Explanation
    Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is used in contact lenses.

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  • 26. 

    26      _____discolors on ageing by sunlight.

    • A.

      A Phenol formaldehyde

    • B.

        B nylons

    • C.

          C acrylics 

    • D.

      D ABS

    Correct Answer
    A. A Phenol formaldehyde
    Explanation
    Phenol formaldehyde is a type of plastic that is known to discolor on aging when exposed to sunlight. This is because the UV radiation in sunlight can cause the chemical structure of the plastic to break down, leading to a change in color. This is a common phenomenon observed in many types of plastics, and it is important to consider this when using or selecting materials for outdoor applications.

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  • 27. 

    27  Which of the following is a copolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene?                                                                                                      

    • A.

      A Polyester

    • B.

        B ABS

    • C.

      C acrylics  

    • D.

      D PVC

    Correct Answer
    B.   B ABS
    Explanation
    ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is a copolymer made up of three monomers: acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. It is a thermoplastic material that is known for its high impact resistance and strength. ABS is commonly used in various applications such as automotive parts, toys, and household appliances.

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  • 28. 

    28    ______have three dimensional molecular structure.                                                 

    • A.

      A thermoplastic plastic

    • B.

      B thermosetting plastic

    Correct Answer
    B. B thermosetting plastic
    Explanation
    Thermosetting plastics have a three-dimensional molecular structure. Unlike thermoplastic plastics, which can be melted and reshaped multiple times, thermosetting plastics undergo a chemical reaction during the curing process that permanently sets their shape. This chemical reaction creates strong cross-linking bonds between the polymer chains, resulting in a rigid and infusible material. Therefore, the correct answer is B thermosetting plastic.

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  • 29. 

    29       Which of the following should not be heated above their decomposition temperature?                                               

    • A.

      A thermoplastic plastic

    • B.

         B thermosetting plastic

    Correct Answer
    A. A thermoplastic plastic
    Explanation
    Thermoplastic plastics should not be heated above their decomposition temperature because they will break down and lose their structural integrity. Unlike thermosetting plastics, which can withstand high temperatures without decomposing, thermoplastic plastics can melt and become deformed when exposed to excessive heat. Therefore, it is important to carefully control the temperature when working with thermoplastic plastics to avoid damaging or destroying the material.

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  • 30. 

    30   Which of the following is not product of thermosetting plastics?

    • A.

      A vulcanized rubber

    • B.

              B Bakelite

    • C.

        C melamine   

    • D.

      D PVC

    Correct Answer
    D. D PVC
    Explanation
    PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) is not a product of thermosetting plastics. Thermosetting plastics are materials that undergo a chemical reaction when heated and cannot be reshaped or remolded once they have solidified. PVC, on the other hand, is a type of thermoplastic that can be melted and reshaped multiple times without undergoing any chemical change. Therefore, PVC does not belong to the category of thermosetting plastics.

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  • 31. 

    31Which of the following is used for heavy duty conveyor belts?

    • A.

      A SBR                               

    • B.

      B NBR              

    • C.

      C neoprene     

    • D.

               D silicones

    Correct Answer
    C. C neoprene     
    Explanation
    Neoprene is a synthetic rubber that is commonly used for heavy duty conveyor belts. It is known for its durability, resistance to abrasion, and ability to withstand high temperatures. Neoprene also has good resistance to oils, chemicals, and UV radiation, making it suitable for use in industrial applications. Therefore, neoprene is the preferred choice for heavy duty conveyor belts.

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  • 32. 

    32 density of glass wool is ________                                                                                                                        

    • A.

      A 50 kg/m3  

    • B.

      B 24 kg/m3

    • C.

      C 126 kg/m3    

    • D.

      D 42 kg/m3

    Correct Answer
    B. B 24 kg/m3
    Explanation
    The density of glass wool is a measure of how much mass is contained within a given volume. A lower density indicates that there is less mass packed into the same volume, while a higher density indicates more mass packed into the same volume. Therefore, a density of 24 kg/m3 means that there is less mass in each cubic meter of glass wool compared to the other options provided.

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  • 33. 

    33     _ can be used in both heat and cold insulation.                                                                                                  

    • A.

      A PVC         

    • B.

      B glasswool 

    • C.

      C NBR   

    • D.

        D ABS

    Correct Answer
    B. B glasswool 
    Explanation
    Glasswool is a type of insulation material that can be used in both heat and cold insulation. It is made from recycled glass and has excellent thermal insulation properties. It is able to trap air pockets within its structure, which helps to reduce heat transfer through conduction. This makes it effective in both hot and cold environments, making it a versatile choice for insulation applications.

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  • 34. 

    34    Resilience of NBR is _____that of natural rubber.                                                                                    

    • A.

      A  one third  

    • B.

      B one fourth  

    • C.

      C twice      

    • D.

      D thrice

    Correct Answer
    A. A  one third  
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A) one third. This means that the resilience of NBR is one third of the resilience of natural rubber.

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  • 35. 

    35    Which of the following is not an application of nano material?                                                      

    • A.

      A cutting tools    

    • B.

      B medical implant 

    • C.

        C electric parts   

    • D.

      D high power magnets

    Correct Answer
    C.   C electric parts   
    Explanation
    Nano materials have a wide range of applications, including in cutting tools, medical implants, and high power magnets. However, they are not commonly used in electric parts.

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  • 36. 

    36   Which of the following is not used for manufacturing of ceramics?

    • A.

      A injection moulding  

    • B.

          B sintering   

    • C.

        C hot processing   

    • D.

      D rolling

    Correct Answer
    D. D rolling
    Explanation
    Rolling is not used for manufacturing ceramics because it is a process primarily used for shaping metals. Ceramics are typically formed through methods such as injection molding, sintering, and hot processing, which involve the use of heat and pressure to shape and solidify ceramic materials. Rolling, on the other hand, involves passing a metal material between two rollers to reduce its thickness or change its shape. Therefore, rolling is not a suitable method for manufacturing ceramics.

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  • 37. 

    1.       __  is used for low voltage insulation.                                                           

    • A.

      A NBR       

    • B.

          B chloroprene      

    • C.

             C epoxy resins

    • D.

            D polyester

    Correct Answer
    B.     B chloroprene      
    Explanation
    Chloroprene is used for low voltage insulation because it has excellent electrical insulation properties and can withstand low voltage conditions without any breakdown or leakage. It has good dielectric strength and can effectively prevent the flow of electric current. Chloroprene is also resistant to oils, chemicals, and heat, making it suitable for various applications where low voltage insulation is required.

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  • 38. 

    38    Which of the following is self extinguished when ignited?                                                                                                

    • A.

      A rubbers   

    • B.

        B Bakelite   

    • C.

      C PVC  

    • D.

      D silicones

    Correct Answer
    C. C PVC  
    Explanation
    PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) is a type of plastic that is self-extinguishing when ignited. This means that if PVC catches fire, it will stop burning on its own once the source of ignition is removed. This property is due to the presence of chlorine in PVC, which helps to suppress the combustion process. As a result, PVC is commonly used in applications where fire safety is important, such as electrical wiring and building materials.

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  • 39. 

    39    Which of the following is highly cross linked polymers?                                                                                   

    • A.

      A melamine 

    • B.

      B epoxy resins

    • C.

      C Bakelite 

    • D.

      D silicones

    Correct Answer
    A. A melamine 
    Explanation
    Melamine is a highly cross-linked polymer. It is made up of repeating units of formaldehyde and melamine, which are cross-linked together through chemical bonds. This cross-linking gives melamine its strong and durable properties, making it suitable for use in a variety of applications such as kitchenware, countertops, and laminates.

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  • 40. 

    40  Which of the following is not an application of polyethyelene terephthalate?                                                              

    • A.

      A mattress

    • B.

      B adhesives 

    • C.

      C electrical connections 

    • D.

      D coatings

    Correct Answer
    C. C electrical connections 
    Explanation
    Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is commonly used in various applications due to its properties such as strength, durability, and resistance to chemicals. It is commonly used in the production of bottles, packaging materials, and textiles. However, it is not typically used in electrical connections. This is because PET is not a good conductor of electricity and may not provide the necessary conductivity and safety required for electrical connections. Therefore, it is not commonly used in this application.

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  • 41. 

    41    ___ is manufactured by addition polymerization of methyl methacrylate?                                                                                       

    • A.

      A polyester          

    • B.

      B PVC   

    • C.

      C PMMA     

    • D.

      D epoxy resins

    Correct Answer
    C. C PMMA     
    Explanation
    PMMA, or polymethyl methacrylate, is a type of plastic that is manufactured through addition polymerization of methyl methacrylate. It is commonly known as acrylic or acrylic glass and is used in various applications such as windows, lenses, and signage. PMMA is known for its transparency, durability, and weather resistance, making it a popular choice in many industries.

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  • 42. 

    42. which of the following is not an application of NBR ?                          

    • A.

      A Flexible couplings

    • B.

      B printing blankets 

    • C.

      C rubber roller

    • D.

       D paints

    Correct Answer
    D.  D paints
  • 43. 

    43. ____ is used to form riffle barrel which is stronger and lighter.                                                                                             

    • A.

      A silicones  

    • B.

      B SBR 

    • C.

      C glasses

    • D.

      D glasswool

    Correct Answer
    C. C glasses
    Explanation
    Glasses are used to form riffle barrel which is stronger and lighter. Glasses have a high strength-to-weight ratio, making them an ideal material for creating a strong and lightweight structure like a riffle barrel.

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  • 44. 

    44. _____ is a mixture of silica and basic oxides.             

    • A.

      A glasswool 

    • B.

      B glasses

    • C.

      C silicones   

    • D.

      D rubber

    Correct Answer
    B. B glasses
    Explanation
    Glasses are a mixture of silica and basic oxides. Silica is the main component of glass, while basic oxides such as sodium oxide or calcium oxide are added to give glass its desired properties. Therefore, glasses can be considered as a mixture of silica and basic oxides.

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  • 45. 

        45. _____ is used for thermal and sound insulation in aeroplanes.                                                                   

    • A.

      A glasswool       

    • B.

      B glasses      

    • C.

      C silicones     

    • D.

      D rubber

    Correct Answer
    A. A glasswool       
    Explanation
    Glasswool is a type of insulation material that is commonly used in aeroplanes for both thermal and sound insulation. It is made from fine glass fibers that are woven together to form a dense mat. The structure of glasswool traps air pockets, which helps to prevent the transfer of heat and sound. It is lightweight, flexible, and has excellent thermal and acoustic properties, making it an ideal choice for insulation in aeroplanes.

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  • 46. 

    46. ____ is used in column and beams for construction.                                                   

    • A.

      A hybrid composites

    • B.

        B wood

    • C.

      C reinforced concrete   

    • D.

      D FRP

    Correct Answer
    C. C reinforced concrete   
    Explanation
    Reinforced concrete is used in columns and beams for construction because it combines the strength and durability of concrete with the added reinforcement of steel bars or mesh. This combination allows the concrete to withstand higher loads and resist cracking and bending, making it suitable for supporting heavy structures. Reinforced concrete is commonly used in construction due to its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ability to be molded into various shapes and sizes.

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  • 47. 

        47. The melting point increases with decrease in size of nano particles                     

    • A.

      A correct   

    • B.

      B incorrect

    Correct Answer
    B. B incorrect
    Explanation
    The correct answer is B incorrect. The melting point actually decreases with a decrease in the size of nano particles. This is due to the fact that as the size of particles decreases, the surface area to volume ratio increases. This leads to an increase in surface energy, which lowers the melting point. Additionally, the reduced size of particles also affects the crystal structure and atomic arrangement, further contributing to the decrease in melting point.

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  • 48. 

    48. which are methods for synthesis of nano particles ?                                      `

    • A.

      A bottom- up approach

    • B.

      B top-down approach  

    • C.

      c both A & B

    • D.

      D none of the above

    Correct Answer
    C. c both A & B
    Explanation
    Both the bottom-up and top-down approaches are methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles. The bottom-up approach involves building nanoparticles from smaller components or atoms, gradually assembling them into larger structures. On the other hand, the top-down approach involves breaking down larger materials into nanoparticles through techniques such as grinding, milling, or lithography. Therefore, both A (bottom-up approach) and B (top-down approach) are valid methods for synthesizing nanoparticles.

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  • 49. 

    49. ____ absorbs 100% light and hence, does not shine.            

    • A.

      A gold nano particles

    • B.

      B zinc sulphide

    • C.

       C titanium carbide

    • D.

      D cadmium sulphide

    Correct Answer
    A. A gold nano particles
    Explanation
    Gold nanoparticles absorb 100% of light and do not shine because of a phenomenon called surface plasmon resonance. When light interacts with gold nanoparticles, the electrons in the metal oscillate collectively, absorbing the light energy and converting it into heat. This absorption of light prevents the gold nanoparticles from reflecting or scattering light, resulting in their lack of shine. Zinc sulphide, titanium carbide, and cadmium sulphide do not have the same properties and therefore do not absorb 100% of light.

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  • 50. 

    50. which of the following are applications of neoprene ?

    • A.

      A hose covers

    • B.

      B footwear

    • C.

      C brake diaphragms

    • D.

      D all of the above

    Correct Answer
    D. D all of the above
    Explanation
    Neoprene is a type of synthetic rubber that has various applications. It is known for its resistance to oil, heat, and weathering, making it suitable for different purposes. A hose cover made of neoprene can provide protection and insulation for hoses, while neoprene footwear can offer durability and waterproofing. Neoprene is also commonly used in brake diaphragms due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and resist chemical degradation. Therefore, all of the given options (A, B, and C) are correct applications of neoprene.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 01, 2018
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    MEM Quiz
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