Đề Thi Appi 1 - Chính Thức

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| By Quasarious
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1. Câu hỏi:         Khái nhiệm "góc tấn" được xác định góc giữa:Question:       The term «angle of attack» represents the angle between

Explanation

The term "angle of attack" represents the angle between the chord of the profile and the relative wind. This means that it measures the angle at which the oncoming air hits the wing or airfoil. The angle of attack is an important factor in determining the lift and drag forces acting on the aircraft. A higher angle of attack can generate more lift but also more drag, while a lower angle of attack can reduce lift and drag. Therefore, understanding and controlling the angle of attack is crucial for aircraft performance and stability.

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2. Câu hỏi:         Khi một phi công đã sử dụng các chất kích thích như cồn, cần sa… tác dụng của chúng lên phản ứng khi bay của anh ta sẽ ra sao? Question:       When a pilot has consumed substances like alcohol or drugs what effects on his flying ability can he expect?

Explanation

When a pilot has consumed substances like alcohol or drugs, their ability to assess situations and make judgments will be impaired. This is because drugs and alcohol can affect cognitive functions, such as decision-making and problem-solving skills. Therefore, the pilot's ability to evaluate the situation and make appropriate decisions during flight will be reduced.

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3. Bạn có thể thực hiện sửa chữa những hư hỏng đơn giản nào trên cánh dù? What kind of damages on glider that you can repair on yourself

Explanation

You can repair a tear under 10cm on the glider by using fabric and glue.

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4. Tại thời điểm cất cánh, một phi công nhận thấy có 1 dây ở nhóm B bị đứt. Lúc đó phi công phải làm gì? (Upon take off a pilot notices that one of the bottom B-lines of the glider is torn. What should the pilot do?)

Explanation

The correct answer is to cancel the flight because if one of the bottom B-lines of the glider is torn, it can compromise the safety and stability of the flight. It is important to ensure that all the lines are intact and in good condition before taking off to prevent any accidents or incidents during the flight.

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5. Loại mũ bảo hiểm nào tốt nhất để mặc dù lượn? What kind of helmet its best to wear for paragliding?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the best helmet to wear for paragliding is one that has EN966 certification because it is a specific certification for paragliding. This certification ensures that the helmet meets the necessary safety standards and requirements for paragliding activities.

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6. Câu hỏi:         Đai ngồi có phần bảo vệ bằng túi khí (bơm trước khi bay) thay vì bằng mút có các lợi thế như thế nào? (lựa chọn đúng nhất) Question:       Harnesses with ram-air type airbags (pre-inflated) instead of foam back protection have the advantage that: (most correct)

Explanation

The correct answer states that harnesses with ram-air type airbags fold smaller in the rucksack, providing better protection for pilots during high impact falls. This means that the impact forces are distributed directly onto the protection, minimizing the risk of injury.

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7. Câu hỏi:         Khi nào bạn phải kiểm tra khóa dù phụ và tay nắm được đảm bảo?. Question:       When should you check if your reserve pin and handle are secure?

Explanation

The correct answer is "As part of your pre flight check before each and every flight." This means that you should check if your reserve pin and handle are secure before every flight as a part of your pre-flight routine. This is important for ensuring the safety and functionality of your equipment.

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8. Trước khi cất cánh, điều cuối cùng bạn cần phải kiểm tra là gì? Before you take off what is the last thing you must check

Explanation

Before taking off, the last thing you must check is whether your airspace is clear. This is important to ensure the safety of your flight and to avoid any collisions or obstacles in your path. Checking that your airspace is clear means ensuring that there are no other paragliders, aircraft, or objects in front of you that could pose a risk during takeoff. By doing so, you can minimize the chances of accidents and ensure a smooth and safe flight.

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9. Câu hỏi: Ý nào sau đây là đúng? Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Explanation

The correct answer is the statement "According to APPI regulations, the use of drugs or alcohol before or during flight activities is forbidden." This statement accurately reflects the regulations set by APPI regarding the use of drugs or alcohol during flight activities. It implies that APPI does not allow the consumption of alcohol or drugs before or during a flight.

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10. Câu hỏi: Các bước nào dưới đây là chính xác cho 6 điểm kiểm tra khi cất cánh? Question: Which of the following is the correct order for the 6 point check on take off?

Explanation

The correct order for the 6 point check on take off is as follows: 1. Buckles fastened, 2. Equipment: glider & lines, speed system, reserve pin, 3. Stop line, 4. Airflow, wind & weather, 5. Free Air space, 6. Enjoy (mental state).

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11. Phải làm gì với cánh dù khi chúng ta bị rơi vào nước biển? (A paraglider that has been in contact with sea water should be…)

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that when a paraglider comes into contact with sea water, it should be rinsed thoroughly with clean water as soon as possible to remove the salt. After rinsing, it should be dried in the shade to prevent further damage. This is because saltwater can be corrosive and can cause damage to the fabric and materials of the paraglider if not removed promptly. Drying in the shade helps to prevent fading or damage from direct sunlight.

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12. Các vấn đề cần phải thực hiện trước khi cất cánh để đảm bảo 01 chuyến bay an toàn là? What are the points that we need to do before take off to assure the safety of our flights?

Explanation

The correct answer states that all of the above points are correct. This means that all of the mentioned points - checking for damage, wear level, and overall condition of the equipment, ensuring compliance with connection and preparation instructions, and identifying and fixing equipment problems before takeoff - are necessary steps to ensure the safety of the flight.

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13. Thuật ngữ «góc tấn » đại diện cho góc giữa The term «angle of attack» represents the angle between

Explanation

The term "angle of attack" represents the angle between the chord of the profile and the relative wind.

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14. Nhân tố quan trọng nhất trong việc đảm bảo an toàn bay cho phi công là: What is the main factor that decide the safety of the pilot

Explanation

The attitude of the pilot is the most important factor in ensuring the safety of the flight. A pilot's attitude refers to their mindset, behavior, and approach towards their job. A positive and responsible attitude is crucial for making good decisions, following safety procedures, and effectively managing any potential risks or emergencies that may arise during the flight. A pilot with a good attitude will prioritize safety, stay calm under pressure, communicate effectively, and continuously strive to improve their skills and knowledge.

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15. Câu hỏi:         Nếu bạn kéo 1 bên lái sâu quá hông và thả nhanh bên còn lại thì hiện tượng gì có thể xảy ra? Question:       If you pull down one control toggle deep whilst you release the other up quickly what may happen?

Explanation

If you pull down one control toggle deep while releasing the other up quickly, it creates an imbalance in the wing's lift and can cause one side of the paraglider to stall. This stall can lead to an asymmetric collapse, where one side of the wing collapses and the paraglider enters a spin. This is a dangerous situation that can result in loss of control and potential accidents.

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Câu hỏi:        ...
Câu hỏi:         Khi một...
Bạn có thể thực hiện sửa chữa những hư hỏng...
Tại thời điểm cất cánh, một phi công nhận...
Loại mũ bảo hiểm nào tốt nhất để mặc dù...
Câu hỏi:         Đai...
Câu hỏi:         Khi...
Trước khi cất cánh, điều cuối cùng bạn cần...
Câu hỏi: Ý nào sau đây là...
Câu hỏi: Các bước nào dưới đây...
Phải làm gì với cánh dù khi chúng ta bị...
Các vấn đề cần phải thực hiện trước khi cất...
Thuật ngữ «góc tấn » đại diện cho...
Nhân tố quan trọng nhất trong việc đảm bảo an...
Câu hỏi:         Nếu...
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