English Vocabulary Quiz: Exam!

Explanation
The term "disproportionately" refers to something being larger or smaller in comparison to something else. It means that the extent of something is not in proportion to what is expected or considered normal.

Explanation
Emigration is the act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another. This best describes the given scenario where someone is leaving their home country to establish a new life in a different country. Immigration, on the other hand, refers to the act of entering a new country to settle permanently. Therefore, the correct answer is emigration.

Explanation
In this sentence, the phrase "let loose" means to release or set free. The word "loose" is the correct spelling in this context because it is an adjective that describes the state of being free, unrestricted, or not tightly bound. Therefore, the correct answer is "loose," indicating that the horse leaped forward as if it were set free, like a bird.

Explanation
The correct answer is "affected". The verb "affected" is the appropriate choice in this context because it means to have a negative impact or influence on something or someone. Given that the sentence talks about the severe impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on millions of people, "affected" accurately conveys the intended meaning. On the other hand, "effected" means to bring about or accomplish something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.

Explanation
A short introduction to a book is a foreword. This is typically written by someone other than the author and provides insight into the book's content, purpose, and background. It often includes personal anecdotes or endorsements from notable individuals, giving readers a preview of what to expect from the book. A foreword helps set the tone for the book and can provide valuable context for readers before they dive into the main content.

Explanation
Frivolity is the best antonym for 'grimness' because it refers to a light-hearted, carefree, and playful nature, which is the opposite of the seriousness and severity associated with grimness.

Explanation
Artists use a piece of coarse fabric called canvas for oil paintings. Canvas provides a sturdy and durable surface that can withstand the weight of the paint and the various techniques used in oil painting. It allows the paint to adhere properly and prevents it from cracking or peeling over time. Canvas also has a texture that adds depth and dimension to the artwork. Therefore, canvas is the correct answer for the given question.

Explanation
The inspector was killed because there was a security breach. A security breach refers to a situation where there is unauthorized access or a violation of security protocols, allowing someone to gain entry or cause harm. In this case, the breach in security led to the inspector's death, indicating that the incident occurred due to a failure in maintaining the safety measures in place.

Explanation
The word 'prying' is used to describe someone who is excessively curious or inquisitive about other people's affairs. This usage indicates that 'prying' is functioning as an adjective, modifying a noun. It is not describing how an action is performed (adverb), it is not an action itself (verb), and it is not a person, place, or thing (noun). Therefore, the correct answer is an adjective.

Explanation
The word "consonant" refers to something that is in agreement or harmony with something else. "Harmonic" is the best synonym for "consonant" because it means producing a pleasing or agreeable sound or combination of sounds.