TOEFL EXERCISE SKILLS 43-45 AND 1-45

1. Almost half of the Pilgrims did not survive theirs first winter in the New A B C D World.

Almost

Half of the

Theirs

First

The word "theirs" is the correct answer because it is the possessive form of the pronoun "they." In the context of the sentence, "theirs" refers to the Pilgrims, indicating that the first winter belonged to them.

Explanation

The word "theirs" is the correct answer because it is the possessive form of the pronoun "they." In the context of the sentence, "theirs" refers to the Pilgrims, indicating that the first winter belonged to them.

2. President Andrew Jackson had an official cabinet, but him preferred the A B C advice of his informal advisors, the kitchen Cabinet. D

An official

Him

Preferred

His

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Explanation

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3. When reading a book, you must keep your point of view separate from the point from view in ____ you are studying.

That

The material and

The materials that

The materials are

When reading a book, it is important to keep your own perspective separate from the perspective presented in the materials that you are studying. This means that you need to maintain objectivity and not let your own biases or beliefs interfere with your understanding and analysis of the material. By doing so, you can gain a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Explanation

When reading a book, it is important to keep your own perspective separate from the perspective presented in the materials that you are studying. This means that you need to maintain objectivity and not let your own biases or beliefs interfere with your understanding and analysis of the material. By doing so, you can gain a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

4. Commercial letters of credit are often used to finance export trade, but A B them C can have other uses. D

Often used

Export

Them

Other uses

Commercial letters of credit are often used to finance export trade because they provide a secure payment method for international transactions. However, letters of credit can also have other uses beyond financing export trade. They can be used in domestic trade to ensure payment between parties, or even in non-trade transactions such as real estate transactions or construction projects. Therefore, the correct answer is "them" referring to letters of credit.

Explanation

Commercial letters of credit are often used to finance export trade because they provide a secure payment method for international transactions. However, letters of credit can also have other uses beyond financing export trade. They can be used in domestic trade to ensure payment between parties, or even in non-trade transactions such as real estate transactions or construction projects. Therefore, the correct answer is "them" referring to letters of credit.

5. When children experience too much frustration, its behaviour ceases to be A B C D integrated.

Experince

Too much

Its

Ceases

The sentence is stating that when children experience too much frustration, "its" behavior ceases to be integrated. The word "its" refers to the behavior of the children.

Explanation

The sentence is stating that when children experience too much frustration, "its" behavior ceases to be integrated. The word "its" refers to the behavior of the children.

6. Superman made their comic debut in 1938 in action comics. A B C D

Made

Their

Debut

In

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Explanation

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7. ___ worst phase of the depression, more than thirteen million Americans had no jobs.

It was in the

During the

While the

The

During the worst phase of the depression, more than thirteen million Americans had no jobs.

Explanation

During the worst phase of the depression, more than thirteen million Americans had no jobs.

8. On March 30, 1981, president Reagan was shot as his was leaving a A B C D Washington hotel.

Was shot

As

His

Leaving

The correct answer is "his" because it correctly completes the sentence. The sentence states that President Reagan was shot as he was leaving a Washington hotel. The word "his" is used to indicate that it was President Reagan who was leaving the hotel.

Explanation

The correct answer is "his" because it correctly completes the sentence. The sentence states that President Reagan was shot as he was leaving a Washington hotel. The word "his" is used to indicate that it was President Reagan who was leaving the hotel.

9. After Clarence Day's book life with father was rewritten as a play, they ran for A B C six years on Broadway. D

Clarence Day's book

Rewritten

They

Six years

The question is asking for the subject or the noun that refers to the entity or entities that ran for six years on Broadway after Clarence Day's book "Life with Father" was rewritten as a play. The correct answer is "they," which implies that the play adaptation of the book ran for six years on Broadway.

Explanation

The question is asking for the subject or the noun that refers to the entity or entities that ran for six years on Broadway after Clarence Day's book "Life with Father" was rewritten as a play. The correct answer is "they," which implies that the play adaptation of the book ran for six years on Broadway.

10. A baby learns the meanings of words as they are spoken by others A B and later uses him in sentences. A D

As they

Others

Later

Him

A baby learns the meanings of words as they are spoken by others and later uses him in sentences. The correct answer is "him" because it is the pronoun that the baby learns the meaning of and later uses in their own sentences.

Explanation

A baby learns the meanings of words as they are spoken by others and later uses him in sentences. The correct answer is "him" because it is the pronoun that the baby learns the meaning of and later uses in their own sentences.

11. Most oxygen atoms have eight neurons, but small amount a small amount have nine or ten . A B

Most

Have

Amount

Nine or ten

The correct answer is "amount". The sentence states that most oxygen atoms have eight neurons, but a small amount have nine or ten. The word "amount" refers to the quantity or number of oxygen atoms that have nine or ten neurons.

Explanation

The correct answer is "amount". The sentence states that most oxygen atoms have eight neurons, but a small amount have nine or ten. The word "amount" refers to the quantity or number of oxygen atoms that have nine or ten neurons.

12. A vast quantity of radioactive material is made when does a hydrogen A B C D bomb explode.

A vast quality

Radioactive material

Is

Does a hydrogen bomb explode

The correct answer is "does a hydrogen bomb explode" because it completes the sentence and provides a logical and grammatically correct statement. The sentence is discussing the production of a large amount of radioactive material, and the question is asking about the event that causes this production, which is the explosion of a hydrogen bomb.

Explanation

The correct answer is "does a hydrogen bomb explode" because it completes the sentence and provides a logical and grammatically correct statement. The sentence is discussing the production of a large amount of radioactive material, and the question is asking about the event that causes this production, which is the explosion of a hydrogen bomb.

13. When Paine expressed his relief in independence, he praised by A B C the public. D

His

Relief

Praised

The public

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Explanation

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14. The latest medical report indicated that the patient's temperature was A near normal and their lung were partially cleared. B C D

The latest

Near normal

Their

Were

The correct answer is "their". The use of "their" indicates that the medical report is referring to the patient's lungs.

Explanation

The correct answer is "their". The use of "their" indicates that the medical report is referring to the patient's lungs.

15. Genes have several alternative form, or allele, which are produced by A B C D mutations.

Several alternative

Form

Which

Produced

Genes have several alternative forms, or alleles, which are produced by mutations. This means that genes can exist in different versions or variations, known as alleles, due to changes or mutations in their DNA sequence. These mutations can result in different forms or variations of the gene, known as alleles, which can have different effects on an organism's traits or characteristics. Therefore, the correct answer is "form," as it accurately describes the alternative versions or variations of genes produced by mutations.

Explanation

Genes have several alternative forms, or alleles, which are produced by mutations. This means that genes can exist in different versions or variations, known as alleles, due to changes or mutations in their DNA sequence. These mutations can result in different forms or variations of the gene, known as alleles, which can have different effects on an organism's traits or characteristics. Therefore, the correct answer is "form," as it accurately describes the alternative versions or variations of genes produced by mutations.

16. There was no indication from the Senate that he would agree with the A B C decision made in the home. D

There was

No indication

He

Made

The correct answer is "he". The sentence structure suggests that the Senate did not indicate anything about someone, and the pronoun "he" is the most likely candidate to refer to that person.

Explanation

The correct answer is "he". The sentence structure suggests that the Senate did not indicate anything about someone, and the pronoun "he" is the most likely candidate to refer to that person.

17. Speech consists not merely of sounds but ____ that follow various structural pattern.

Of organized sound patterns

Organized sound patterns

That sounds patterns are organized

In organizing sound pattern.

The correct answer is "Of organized sound patterns". This answer accurately describes that speech consists not only of sounds but also of organized sound patterns. It implies that these patterns follow certain structures, suggesting that there is a systematic arrangement to the way speech is constructed.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Of organized sound patterns". This answer accurately describes that speech consists not only of sounds but also of organized sound patterns. It implies that these patterns follow certain structures, suggesting that there is a systematic arrangement to the way speech is constructed.