TOEFL Exercise Exam: Quiz!

1. In the United States ____ approximately four million miles of roads, streets, and highways.

There

Is

They

There are

The correct answer is "there are" because it agrees with the subject "four million miles of roads, streets, and highways." "There" is used as an introductory word to indicate the existence of something, and "are" is the appropriate form of the verb to agree with the plural subject.

Explanation

The correct answer is "there are" because it agrees with the subject "four million miles of roads, streets, and highways." "There" is used as an introductory word to indicate the existence of something, and "are" is the appropriate form of the verb to agree with the plural subject.

2. Psychologists have traditionally maintained that infants cannot formulate long-term memories until ____ the age of eight or nine months.

They

They reach

To reach

Reach

Infants cannot formulate long-term memories until they reach the age of eight or nine months. This means that it takes this amount of time for infants to develop the cognitive ability to form and store memories that last over an extended period of time. The word "they" refers back to the infants mentioned in the previous sentence, indicating that it is the infants who are reaching this milestone.

Explanation

Infants cannot formulate long-term memories until they reach the age of eight or nine months. This means that it takes this amount of time for infants to develop the cognitive ability to form and store memories that last over an extended period of time. The word "they" refers back to the infants mentioned in the previous sentence, indicating that it is the infants who are reaching this milestone.

3. ____ twelve million immigrants entered the United State via Ellis Island.

More than

There were more than

Of more than

The report of

The phrase "more than" is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence. It indicates that the number of immigrants entering the United States via Ellis Island was greater than a specific amount. The other options do not convey the same meaning or make grammatical sense in the sentence.

Explanation

The phrase "more than" is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence. It indicates that the number of immigrants entering the United States via Ellis Island was greater than a specific amount. The other options do not convey the same meaning or make grammatical sense in the sentence.

4. Because the project depends on _____ at the federal level, the city and country may have to wait until the budget cutting ends.

It happens

Which happening

What happens

That it happens

The phrase "what happens" is the correct answer because it is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason for the delay in the project. It suggests that the city and country may have to wait until the budget cutting ends because they are uncertain about what will happen at the federal level.

Explanation

The phrase "what happens" is the correct answer because it is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason for the delay in the project. It suggests that the city and country may have to wait until the budget cutting ends because they are uncertain about what will happen at the federal level.

5. Primarily a government contractor, _____ preferential treatment from government agencies as both a minority group member and a woman.

Receives Weber

Weber receives

The reception of Weber

According to Weber’s reception

The correct answer is "Weber receives." This answer fits the sentence structure and context of the sentence. It suggests that Weber, as a government contractor, is receiving preferential treatment from government agencies due to being a minority group member and a woman.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Weber receives." This answer fits the sentence structure and context of the sentence. It suggests that Weber, as a government contractor, is receiving preferential treatment from government agencies due to being a minority group member and a woman.

6. The television, _____ so long been a part of our culture, has an enormous influence.

Has

It has

Which

Which has

The correct answer is "which has" because it correctly introduces a relative clause that provides additional information about the television. The clause "which has" indicates that the television has been a part of our culture for a long time and emphasizes its significant influence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "which has" because it correctly introduces a relative clause that provides additional information about the television. The clause "which has" indicates that the television has been a part of our culture for a long time and emphasizes its significant influence.

7. One of the areas of multimedia that is growing quickly ____ is sound.

Yet is easily overlooked

Is easily overlooked

It is easily overlooked

That is easily overlooked

The correct answer is "Yet is easily overlooked." This answer suggests that sound is an area of multimedia that is growing quickly, but despite this growth, it is often overlooked or not given enough attention. The word "yet" implies a contrast between the rapid growth of sound in multimedia and its lack of recognition or consideration.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Yet is easily overlooked." This answer suggests that sound is an area of multimedia that is growing quickly, but despite this growth, it is often overlooked or not given enough attention. The word "yet" implies a contrast between the rapid growth of sound in multimedia and its lack of recognition or consideration.

8. _____ a cheese shop has since grown into a small conglomerate consisting of a catering business and two retail stores.

In the beginning of

It began as

Its beginning which was

What began as

The phrase "what began as" is the correct answer because it accurately introduces the idea that the cheese shop started as something and then evolved into a small conglomerate. The other options do not convey the same meaning or provide the appropriate context for the sentence.

Explanation

The phrase "what began as" is the correct answer because it accurately introduces the idea that the cheese shop started as something and then evolved into a small conglomerate. The other options do not convey the same meaning or provide the appropriate context for the sentence.

9. ____ definitive study of a western hard-rock mining community cemetery appears to have been done is in Silver City, Nevada.

Most

The most

Where most

Where the most

The correct answer is "where the most." This answer is chosen because it correctly completes the sentence by indicating the location of the definitive study of a western hard-rock mining community cemetery. The phrase "where the most" implies that the study was conducted in the place where the highest number or concentration of something is found, in this case, the cemetery in Silver City, Nevada.

Explanation

The correct answer is "where the most." This answer is chosen because it correctly completes the sentence by indicating the location of the definitive study of a western hard-rock mining community cemetery. The phrase "where the most" implies that the study was conducted in the place where the highest number or concentration of something is found, in this case, the cemetery in Silver City, Nevada.

10. _____, early approaches for coping with workplace stress dealt with problems only after its symptoms had appeared.

Although well-intending

Although it is a good intention

Although a good intention

Although well-intended

The correct answer is "Although well-intended". This choice is the most grammatically correct and coherent option. The phrase "well-intended" is used to describe the approaches mentioned in the sentence, indicating that they were done with good intentions. The other options either lack proper grammar or do not fit well in the context of the sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Although well-intended". This choice is the most grammatically correct and coherent option. The phrase "well-intended" is used to describe the approaches mentioned in the sentence, indicating that they were done with good intentions. The other options either lack proper grammar or do not fit well in the context of the sentence.

TOEFL Exercise Exam: Quiz!

1. In the United States ____ approximately four million miles of roads, streets, and highways.

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Psychologists have traditionally maintained that infants cannot formulate long-term memories until ____ the age of eight or nine months.

3. ____ twelve million immigrants entered the United State via Ellis Island.

4. Because the project depends on _____ at the federal level, the city and country may have to wait until the budget cutting ends.

5. Primarily a government contractor, _____ preferential treatment from government agencies as both a minority group member and a woman.

6. The television, _____ so long been a part of our culture, has an enormous influence.

7. One of the areas of multimedia that is growing quickly ____ is sound.

8. _____ a cheese shop has since grown into a small conglomerate consisting of a catering business and two retail stores.

9. ____ definitive study of a western hard-rock mining community cemetery appears to have been done is in Silver City, Nevada.

10. _____, early approaches for coping with workplace stress dealt with problems only after its symptoms had appeared.