1. When, Where And How

History is the study of past events, which are events that have already happened. It involves examining and analyzing these events in order to understand the development and progress of societies, cultures, and civilizations over time. By studying the past, historians can gain insights into the causes and effects of various historical events and make connections between them. Therefore, the correct answer is "past."

Archaeology is the correct answer because it involves the study of the past by examining the remaining material evidence such as artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It focuses on understanding human culture and behavior through the analysis and interpretation of these material remains. History, on the other hand, is the study of the past through written records and accounts. Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions and their interpretation, while numismatics is the study of coins and currency.

Herodotus is regarded as the "Father of History" because he was the first historian to systematically collect and analyze historical information and present it in a narrative form. His work, "The Histories," is considered the first major historical work and laid the foundation for the study of history as a discipline. Herodotus pioneered the use of critical inquiry, eyewitness accounts, and cross-referencing of sources, setting the standards for future historians. His emphasis on causality and the influence of human actions on historical events also distinguishes him as a key figure in the development of historical methodology.

The statement is true. The word "history" has indeed been derived from the Greek word "historia." This Greek word refers to the process of inquiry or investigation. Over time, "historia" evolved into the Latin word "historia," which eventually became "history" in English. The term "history" is commonly used to refer to the study of past events, particularly human affairs.

A timeline is a visual representation that displays a list of events in chronological order. It allows for easy understanding and visualization of the sequence of events over a specific period of time. This can be useful for tracking historical events, project milestones, or personal schedules. A timetable is a schedule or plan that shows the times at which various events are intended to occur, while a time graph is a graphical representation of data that shows how a variable changes over time. A time box refers to a fixed period of time allocated for a specific activity or task.

The Egyptians developed one of the earliest scripts in history, called hieroglyphs. This ancient writing system was used by the Egyptians to record their language and communicate through symbols and pictures. Hieroglyphs were an important part of Egyptian culture and were used in religious texts, royal decrees, and everyday communication. The development of hieroglyphs by the Egyptians was a significant advancement in the history of writing and language.

Historians are the scholars who help us reconstruct the stories of the past. They study and analyze historical documents, artifacts, and other sources to understand and interpret events, people, and cultures from different time periods. Historians use various methods, such as critical analysis, research, and cross-referencing, to piece together an accurate and comprehensive understanding of history. They play a crucial role in preserving and sharing knowledge about the past, allowing us to learn from our ancestors and make informed decisions for the future.

Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions, which are writings or carvings on surfaces such as stones, walls, or coins. These inscriptions can provide valuable information about historical events, cultures, languages, and religious beliefs of ancient civilizations. Therefore, it is logical to associate the study of inscriptions with the term "epigraphy." Eulogies, coins, and artifacts may have their own fields of study, but they are not specifically related to epigraphy.

False. Early cities flourished near the banks of rivers not because the early inhabitants depended heavily on fishing, but because rivers provided a reliable source of water for agriculture. The fertile soil near rivers allowed for the cultivation of crops, which was the primary source of sustenance for these civilizations. Fishing may have been a supplementary activity, but it was not the main reason for the development of early cities near rivers.

Protohistory refers to a period in history where some form of written records exist but are yet to be deciphered. This means that there is evidence of written communication during this time, but the specific meaning and content of these records are still unknown. It is a transitional phase between prehistory, where no written records exist, and history, where written records are fully understood and interpreted. Therefore, the answer "Protohistory" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the situation where written records exist but remain undeciphered.