I First Internal Examination - Professional Communication

The word "philanthropic" means to be generous and charitable towards others, often with a focus on helping those in need. This aligns with the concept of being altruistic, which means to be selfless and concerned for the well-being of others. "Tough" and "berated" have negative connotations and do not relate to the idea of being philanthropic. "Honest" is a positive trait but does not directly relate to the concept of being philanthropic. Therefore, "philanthropic" is the most suitable answer.

The correct answer is Philatelist : Stamps. A numismatist is someone who collects and studies coins, similarly, a philatelist is someone who collects and studies stamps. Both numismatists and philatelists have a specific interest in collecting and studying these particular items. The other options, jeweller and geneticist, do not follow the same pattern as they do not involve collecting and studying specific items like coins and stamps. Grisly: appearance is unrelated to the pattern established by the first two pairs.

The word "hypothesis" refers to a proposed explanation or theory that is based on limited evidence. Similarly, the word "theory" also refers to a proposed explanation or system of ideas that is based on evidence and is used to explain a particular phenomenon. Both words suggest an idea or concept that is not yet proven but is used to explain something. Therefore, "theory" is a suitable option that has a similar meaning to "hypothesis".

Prophetic disclosure refers to the act of revealing or predicting future events through divine inspiration or foresight. In the context of the word "apocalypse," which often refers to a catastrophic event or the end of the world, prophetic disclosure is the most fitting answer. It suggests that the apocalypse is being foretold or disclosed through prophecy. The other options, revenge, unreasonable, and reversal, do not accurately capture the meaning or association of the word "apocalypse."

The word "thorough" means to be complete or careful in doing something. Out of the given options, "thorough" is the best fit as it aligns with the meaning of meticulous, which means to be extremely careful and precise. The other options - lethargic, jubilant, and aggressive - do not have similar meanings and are unrelated to the word "meticulous". Therefore, "thorough" is the correct answer.

The analogy "Dawn : Dusk" implies a relationship of opposites, where dawn represents the beginning of the day and dusk represents the end. Similarly, "Inauguration : Valediction" follows the same pattern, with inauguration representing the beginning of an event or term, and valediction representing the end or farewell. The other options, invitation, repetition, and organization, do not fit this pattern of opposites and are therefore incorrect.

The relationship between an entrepreneur and profit is that an entrepreneur seeks to generate profit through their business ventures. Similarly, a scholar seeks to acquire knowledge and expand their understanding in their chosen field. Both the entrepreneur and the scholar are driven by their respective goals - the entrepreneur by profit and the scholar by knowledge. Therefore, the correct analogy is that a scholar is motivated by knowledge.

The relationship between "monotony" and "variety" is that monotony is the absence of variety. Similarly, the relationship between "crudeness" and "refinement" is that crudeness is the absence of refinement. Therefore, the correct answer is "Refinement".

The word "lucid" means clear, easily understood, or rational. The word "obscure" means unclear, difficult to understand, or unknown. These two words have opposite meanings, as "lucid" suggests clarity and understanding, while "obscure" suggests confusion or lack of clarity.

The relationship between a candle and a wick is that the wick is an essential component of the candle, as it is the part that is lit and burns to produce light. Similarly, in the relationship between a bicycle and a wheel, the wheel is an essential component of the bicycle, as it enables the bicycle to move and function properly.

A cyclone causes devastation by bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall, resulting in destruction and damage to buildings, infrastructure, and vegetation. Similarly, a seaquake refers to an earthquake that occurs under the sea, causing underwater disturbances and potentially leading to corrosion. Corrosion is the process of gradual deterioration or decay of materials, especially metals, due to chemical reactions with the environment. Just like a cyclone causes devastation, a seaquake can cause corrosion by disturbing the seabed and exposing underwater structures to corrosive elements such as saltwater.

The relationship between the words "Insdisputable" and "Question" is that the first word is the opposite or contradictory of the second word. Similarly, the word "Immutable" is the opposite or contradictory of the word "Change".

The correct answer is "Only argument II is strong."

Argument II states that equipping students with computer knowledge is necessary in order to compete in the international market. This is a strong argument because in today's digital age, computer literacy is essential for various industries and job opportunities. Without computer knowledge, students may be at a disadvantage when it comes to employment and economic growth. Argument I, on the other hand, is not relevant to the question and does not provide a strong reason for making computer knowledge a compulsory subject.

The word "remunerate" means to compensate or reward someone for their work or services. The word "pay" also means to give someone money in exchange for goods or services. Therefore, "pay" is the correct answer as it is a synonym of "remunerate" and fits the context of the question.

The analogy presented in the question is that fire is extinguished, just as thirst is quenched. The word "quench" means to satisfy or relieve, especially thirst. Therefore, the correct answer is "Drink" as it is the action that satisfies or relieves thirst.

The passage suggests that Prakashan, the forest department's ticket collector, was arrested based on the allegation that he did not check the tickets properly. However, the passage does not indicate whether Prakashan is the main person behind the mishap or not. Therefore, the statement "Prakashan may not be the main person behind the mishap" is not what the passage is intended to indicate.

The given answer weakens the argument by suggesting that companies that invest in renewable energy mitigate the risk of large losses by diversifying their energy sources. This implies that not all investments in renewable energy are very risky, as some companies are able to manage the risk effectively. Therefore, the argument's assumption that investing in renewable energy is always a bad idea due to potential large losses is weakened.

The analogy between "Horse : Gallop" implies that gallop is a way of movement associated with horses. Similarly, "Duck : Waddle" suggests that waddle is a way of movement associated with ducks. Waddle is a distinctive way ducks move on land, characterized by a side-to-side motion. Therefore, waddle is the correct answer choice that completes the analogy.

The analogy between "legible" and "decipher" implies that "legible" means something that can be read or understood, and "decipher" means to interpret or make sense of something that is difficult to understand. Similarly, "intelligible" means something that can be understood, making "understand" the correct corresponding word.

The word "interminable" means endless or never-ending. It is the opposite of the word "brief," which means short or of short duration. Therefore, "brief" is the correct answer as it is the antonym of "interminable."

The analogy in the question is that an orator is someone who delivers a speech, just as a comedian is someone who delivers jokes. In both cases, the person is responsible for presenting and entertaining an audience with their respective forms of communication. Therefore, the correct answer is "Comedian : jokes".

The word "extraverted" is the best fit for the given word "outgoing" as both words describe a person who is sociable, friendly, and enjoys being around others. "Contained," "outside," and "exit" do not have the same meaning as "outgoing" and do not fit the context.

The analogy "Flower : Bouquet" implies that a bouquet is a collection or arrangement of flowers. Similarly, "soldier : company" suggests that a company is a group or unit of soldiers. Both analogies follow the pattern of a singular item being grouped or combined to form a larger whole. Therefore, the given answer "soldier : company" is the correct choice.

Gullible means easily fooled or deceived, often due to a lack of skepticism or critical thinking. This word is the correct answer because it contrasts with the other options. Skeptical means having doubts or reservations, theoretical means based on theory or speculation, eager for chance means being willing to take risks or seize opportunities, and lost in thought means deeply engrossed or preoccupied. Therefore, gullible is the most appropriate word to describe someone who is easily fooled or deceived.

Assumption 4 is appropriate because it states that India may become polluted, which is supported by the statement that pollution is a problem associated with industrialization. This assumption acknowledges the possibility that as India becomes more industrialized, pollution levels may increase. The other assumptions are not supported by the given statements.

The physician argues that the proposition that any drug that treats the disease is more effective than no treatment at all is not sufficient justification for the continued use of this expensive and side-effect prone drug. Therefore, the main point of the physician's argument is that the drug's possible effectiveness in treating the disease is not enough to justify its use.

In this analogy, the relationship between Mathematics and Logic is being compared to the relationship between Science and Facts. Just as Mathematics is based on logical reasoning and principles, Science is based on facts and empirical evidence. Science relies on gathering and analyzing facts through experiments conducted in a laboratory. Therefore, the correct answer is "Facts".

Cognizant is the correct answer because it means being aware or having knowledge of something. Insensible means lacking awareness or understanding, pragmatic means practical and sensible, pompous means arrogant or self-important, and patrician means a member of the upper class. Out of these options, only cognizant is synonymous with being aware or having knowledge, making it the correct answer.

The fact that the rabbit population on several islands off the coast that are inaccessible to coyotes did not decline strengthens the argument that coyotes were the cause of the dramatic decline in the rabbit population. This is because it suggests that factors other than disease or undernourishment, such as increased predation by coyotes, were responsible for the decline. If the decline was solely due to disease or undernourishment, the rabbit population on these islands would also have been affected.

This statement weakens the argument because it suggests that even though software is available to correct grammar and punctuation, it still requires an understanding of grammatical principles to effectively use it. This implies that journalists and writers still need to have a complete knowledge of grammar in order to properly utilize the software. Therefore, less emphasis on grammar principles in training would not be beneficial as it would hinder their ability to effectively use the software.

The word "unscathed" means not harmed or damaged. Similarly, the word "arid" means extremely dry or lacking moisture. Therefore, the analogy suggests that just as something unscathed is not damaged, something arid is not damp or moist.

This statement strengthens the argument by providing a possible explanation for why tusks with imperfections are more likely to be real ivory. If elephants regularly use their tusks to scrape bark from trees, it is reasonable to assume that real ivory tusks would have imperfections such as chipping and breaking. Therefore, tusks without imperfections are more likely to be counterfeits.

The given statement implies that people have found the speaker or the group they belong to as good people to grow with. This suggests that assumption II is implicit, as it is stated that "we are good people." However, assumption I is also implicit because the statement implies that people want to grow, otherwise they would not be seeking out others to grow with. Therefore, both assumptions I and II are implicit.

The argument states that since 60% of tablet computers sold in the past 5 years were purchased by people aged 18 to 25, the expected decline in this age group will lead to a reversal in tablet computer sales. However, if it is true that most purchasers of tablet computers over the past 2 years have been over the age of 25, it weakens the argument because it suggests that the decline in the 18 to 25 age group may not have a significant impact on sales.

The statement "Enjoy your challenges" is an advertisement slogan for a car brand. It does not explicitly state that people wish to enjoy challenges or that there are people willing to buy a car. The statement is open to interpretation and does not provide enough information to make assumptions about people's desires or buying behavior. Therefore, neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

The analogy in the question is based on the relationship between electricity and wire, where electricity flows through a wire. Similarly, fluid flows through a pipe, making the analogy "Fluid : Pipe" the correct answer.

Both arguments I and II are strong. Young entrepreneurs have the potential to contribute significantly to the industrial development of the country. Their innovative ideas and fresh perspectives can lead to the creation of new industries and the growth of existing ones. Additionally, encouraging young entrepreneurs can also help reduce the burden on the employment market by creating new job opportunities for themselves and others. Thus, both arguments support the idea that young entrepreneurs should be encouraged.

Conclusion I follows because the statement "An apple a day, keeps the doctor away" implies that apples are good for health. However, conclusion II does not follow as the statement does not provide any information about the comparison between apples and oranges.

The given statement weakens the conclusion because it suggests that the potential negative effects of caffeine found in the study may be offset by the intake of milk. Since the study did not consider milk intake, it cannot be concluded that coffee drinking has no effect on the risk of pancreatic or kidney cancer.

The relationship between the words "dampen" and "restrain" is that dampening something can help to restrain or control it. Similarly, the relationship between "dilate" and "expand" is that dilating something can cause it to expand or become larger.

Both conclusions I and II are valid because the statement states that if you work hard and consistently, you will pass the exam. This implies that both working hard and being consistent are necessary conditions for passing the exam. Therefore, conclusion I, which states that working hard is necessary to pass the exam, is valid. Similarly, conclusion II, which states that consistency is required to pass the exam, is also valid.

The relationship between "truss" and "support" is that a truss provides support. Similarly, the relationship between "fence" and "barrier" is that a fence serves as a barrier. A fence is a physical structure that acts as a barrier, preventing access or providing security. Therefore, "fence : barrier" is the correct analogy.

The relationship between stars and galaxy is that stars are a part of a galaxy. Similarly, sand is a part of a dune. A dune is a large hill of sand formed by wind or water, and sand is the material that makes up the dune. Therefore, the analogy between sand and dune is the same as the analogy between stars and galaxy.

The relationship between "archive" and "records" is that an archive is a place where records are stored. Similarly, an "arsenal" is a place where "arms" (weapons) are stored. Therefore, the correct answer is "arsenal: arms."

The statement suggests that anger can be channeled into energy, implying that it needs to be directed in a productive way. This supports assumption I, that anger needs to be channelized. However, there is no indication in the statement that only skillful people can channelize anger into energy, so assumption II is not implicit. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only assumption I is implicit."

Roland's argument is based on the assumption that drivers who switch from regular vehicles to hybrid vehicles will not drastically increase their driving distance. This assumption is important because if drivers end up driving more than twice as much as they did before, the overall fuel consumption may not decrease significantly. Therefore, Roland's argument for investing in hybrid technology hinges on the assumption that drivers will not significantly increase their driving distance when they switch to hybrid vehicles.

The given statement suggests that the government may reduce the export duty on Basmati rice due to competition from Pakistan. Assumption I is implicit because it states that a reduction in export duty leads to an increase in exports, which aligns with the government's intention to compete with Pakistan. Assumption II is not implicit as the statement does not directly mention Pakistan as an exporter of Basmati rice, it only mentions competition from Pakistan. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only assumption I is implicit."

The relationship between "protraction" and "duration" is that protraction is the act of prolonging or extending something, while duration refers to the length of time that something lasts. Similarly, the relationship between "extension" and "length" is that extension is the act of stretching or making something longer, while length refers to the measurement of how long something is. Therefore, "extension : length" is the correct answer as it maintains the same relationship as "protraction : duration".

The given statement mentions that India's neglect of its physical infrastructure has been a malaise demanding radical treatment. However, it does not provide any information or indication about the impact of this neglect on the global economic meltdown. Therefore, assumption I is not implicit. Additionally, the statement does not explicitly state that physical infrastructure is the base of high growth trajectory, so assumption II is also not implicit. Hence, neither assumption I nor II can be inferred from the given statement.

The correct answer is "Only argument I is strong." This is because the argument that mechanizing agriculture in rural India would lead to higher production is a valid point. Mechanization can increase efficiency and productivity in farming, leading to higher yields. On the other hand, the argument that many villagers would be left unemployed is not as strong because it does not consider the potential for job creation in other sectors that may arise due to mechanization.