The Layers Of Soil Quiz! Trivia

Explanation
The soil profile consists of four distinct soil layers, which are also referred to as horizons. These horizons, from top to bottom, are the O horizon, A horizon, B horizon, and C horizon. Each horizon has unique characteristics and composition, which play a crucial role in determining the soil's fertility and suitability for various purposes such as agriculture or construction.

Explanation
The O-horizon, which is the topmost layer of soil, is rich in humus. Humus is a dark organic material that forms from the decomposition of plant and animal matter. It is a vital component of soil as it improves soil fertility, structure, and moisture retention. Humus also provides essential nutrients to plants and promotes the growth of beneficial soil organisms. Therefore, it is correct to say that the O-horizon is rich in humus.

Explanation
The given statement is false. Clay is actually the smallest soil particle, with a particle size less than 0.002 mm. The largest soil particle is sand, with a particle size ranging from 0.05 to 2 mm. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
Topsoil is rich in humus, which is a dark organic material formed from the decomposition of plant and animal matter. Humus is responsible for the dark color of topsoil. It contains a high concentration of nutrients and helps retain moisture, making it ideal for plant growth. Additionally, humus improves soil structure, aeration, and nutrient-holding capacity, making it an essential component of fertile soil.

Explanation
Porosity refers to the measure of empty spaces or voids in a material, such as soil. These voids are typically filled with air or water. Therefore, the statement that the amount of pores that soil has is called porosity is true. The porosity of soil is an important characteristic as it affects its ability to hold and transmit water, nutrients, and air, which in turn influences plant growth and soil fertility.

Explanation
Pebbles are the largest soil particles compared to clay, humus, and water. Pebbles are typically larger than 2 millimeters in diameter and are classified as coarse soil particles. Clay, on the other hand, is the smallest soil particle, measuring less than 0.002 millimeters in diameter. Humus refers to the organic matter in soil, while water is not considered a soil particle but rather a component of soil moisture.

Explanation
A soil profile is a vertical section of soil from the ground surface to the parent rock that displays the various layers or horizons of soil. It provides a detailed representation of the composition, texture, and structure of the soil, allowing for a better understanding of the soil's properties and characteristics. The term "composition of soil" refers to the makeup of the soil in terms of its components, such as minerals, organic matter, water, and air. "Topsoil" refers to the uppermost layer of soil, while "bedrock" refers to the solid rock underlying the soil.

Explanation
The Earth's crust's top layer comprises soil, consisting of minerals, decomposed plant and animal matter. A layer running parallel to the soil surface is termed a soil horizon.

Explanation
The statement "Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil" is true. Topsoil refers to the uppermost layer of soil, typically ranging from 2 to 8 inches in depth. It is rich in organic matter, nutrients, and microorganisms, making it vital for plant growth. Topsoil is where most of the plant roots are located, and it plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture and natural ecosystems.

Explanation
The lowermost layer, known as bedrock, is primarily composed of the parent rock. This layer is located beneath the subsoil and topsoil layers and forms the solid foundation of the earth's surface. Bedrock is typically made up of solid rock or consolidated material and plays a crucial role in supporting the layers above it.