Disaster Readiness And Risk Reduction

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1. It is a condition involving mass casualty and or/ major damages to property, disruption of means of livelihood, roads, and normal way of life in the affected areas as a result of the occurrence of natural or man – induced hazard 

Explanation

A state of calamity refers to a situation where there is a mass casualty or major damage to property, leading to the disruption of livelihood, roads, and normal way of life in the affected areas. This condition can be caused by either natural or man-induced hazards. The term "state of calamity" is used to describe the severity and urgency of the situation, indicating that immediate action and resources are required to address the crisis.

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About This Quiz
Disaster Readiness And Risk Reduction - Quiz

This quiz on Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction assesses knowledge on phenomena like storm surges, tsunamis, and safety measures during tornadoes. It is designed for learners to understand... see moreand manage risks associated with natural disasters, enhancing preparedness and response capabilities. see less

2. Excessive ground water withdrawal is also a main cause of ground subsidence in the Philippines, particularly in the CAMANAVA area of Metro Manila. What do you mean by CAMANAVA? 

Explanation

CAMANAVA stands for Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela. It is an area in Metro Manila, Philippines. Excessive groundwater withdrawal in this area is one of the main causes of ground subsidence. Ground subsidence refers to the sinking or settling of the ground surface, which can lead to various issues such as flooding and damage to infrastructure.

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3. Various stakeholders and actors in CBDRRM Process include the following 1) government agencies, 2) NGO's, 3) Private Sectors and 4) United Nation 

Explanation

The statement is true because the various stakeholders and actors in the CBDRRM (Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management) process include government agencies, NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations), private sectors, and the United Nations. These entities play crucial roles in planning, implementing, and coordinating efforts to reduce disaster risks and enhance community resilience. Government agencies provide policy guidance and resources, NGOs bring expertise and community engagement, private sectors contribute resources and expertise, and the United Nations supports coordination and collaboration at the global level.

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4. Southern Oscillation Index is calculated using the pressure differences between Tahiti and Darwin. El Nino is detected by negative SOI while La Nina is detected by positive SOI. 

Explanation

The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is a measure of the pressure differences between Tahiti and Darwin. El Nino events are characterized by negative SOI values, indicating lower pressure in the eastern Pacific and higher pressure in the western Pacific. In contrast, La Nina events are associated with positive SOI values, indicating higher pressure in the eastern Pacific and lower pressure in the western Pacific. Therefore, it is true that El Nino is detected by a negative SOI, while La Nina is detected by a positive SOI.

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5. The diameter of hailstone can be as small as 1 millimeter and as large as 20 cm. the largest documented hailstone is, with diameter of 20 cm, hit South Dakota, USA on July 23, 2010. Hailstone with a diameter of at least 2 cm can already cause damage 

Explanation

Hailstones can vary in size, with diameters ranging from as small as 1 millimeter to as large as 20 cm. The largest recorded hailstone, measuring 20 cm in diameter, hit South Dakota, USA on July 23, 2010. Given that hailstones with a diameter of at least 2 cm can already cause damage, the statement "True" is correct.

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6. Moderate El Nino/ La Nina – deviation in sea surface temperature by +1.0 to +1.5 oC for an El Nino or -1.0 to -1.5 oC for a La Nina. 

Explanation

The statement is true because a moderate El Nino or La Nina event is characterized by a deviation in sea surface temperature. During El Nino, the sea surface temperature is higher than normal, with a deviation of +1.0 to +1.5 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, during La Nina, the sea surface temperature is lower than normal, with a deviation of -1.0 to -1.5 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the statement is correct as it accurately describes the temperature deviations associated with moderate El Nino and La Nina events.

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7. These areas in the Philippines are usually affected by tropical cyclones EXCEPT?

Explanation

Western Mindanao is not usually affected by tropical cyclones because it is located in the southwestern part of the Philippines, away from the usual path of typhoons. Northern Luzon, Central Luzon, and Eastern Visayas are more prone to tropical cyclones due to their proximity to the Pacific Ocean where typhoons often originate.

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8. It is the process of estimating, for defined areas, the probabilities of the occurrence of potentially damaging phenomenon of given magnitude within a specified period of time. 

Explanation

Hazard assessment is the process of estimating the probabilities of potentially damaging events occurring within a specific area and time frame. It involves evaluating the likelihood of hazardous phenomena, such as natural disasters or other dangerous events, happening and causing harm. Hazard assessment helps in identifying and understanding potential risks, which enables effective disaster preparedness and risk management strategies to be developed and implemented.

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9. La Nina is the exact opposite of El Nino that involves prolonged unusual cooling of the surface temperature in the equatorial pacific of at least ____ ◦C. 

Explanation

La Nina is a weather phenomenon that occurs when the surface temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean cools below average. It is the exact opposite of El Nino, which involves prolonged unusual warming of the surface temperature. The given answer of -0.5 degrees Celsius indicates a significant cooling of the surface temperature during La Nina.

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10. Typhoon Yolanda (International Name: "Haiyan") had landfall at Giunan, Samar on what date? 

Explanation

Typhoon Yolanda (International Name: "Haiyan") had landfall at Giunan, Samar on November 8, 2013.

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11. It is a weather disturbance characterize by strong wind speed  ranging from 63 kph to 118 kph. 

Explanation

A tropical storm is a weather disturbance characterized by strong wind speeds ranging from 63 kph to 118 kph. This is the correct answer because a tropical storm falls within the given wind speed range, making it a suitable description for the weather disturbance mentioned.

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12. CBDRRM means? 

Explanation

CBDRRM stands for Community Based Disaster Reduction and Management. This approach involves engaging and empowering local communities in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. It emphasizes the importance of community involvement, local knowledge, and capacity building in reducing the impact of disasters. By involving the community in disaster risk reduction and management activities, it helps to ensure that the needs and priorities of the community are taken into account, and that they are actively involved in decision-making processes.

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13. It is the potential losses in lives, health, status, livelihood, assets and service, which could occur in a particular community or a society over some specified future time period. 

Explanation

Disaster risk refers to the potential losses that a community or society could face in terms of lives, health, status, livelihood, assets, and services over a specified future time period. It involves assessing the likelihood and impact of various hazards and vulnerabilities in order to understand and mitigate the potential risks. By understanding the disaster risk, communities and societies can better prepare, respond, and plan for potential disasters, ultimately reducing the negative impacts and increasing resilience.

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14. It is a short term sea level rise caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun?

Explanation

High tide refers to the periodic rise in sea level due to the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. The gravitational forces exerted by these celestial bodies cause the water on Earth's surface to bulge, leading to high tide. This phenomenon occurs twice a day and is responsible for the periodic fluctuation in sea levels. Therefore, the correct answer is high tide.

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15. Sanitation in Grazing means? 

Explanation

Sanitation in grazing refers to the continuous removal of dead trees. This practice is important in maintaining the health and safety of the grazing area. Dead trees can pose a hazard to livestock as they may fall and injure animals. Additionally, dead trees can also become breeding grounds for pests and diseases. By continuously removing dead trees, the grazing area remains safe and free from potential risks, promoting the overall well-being of the livestock.

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16. El Nino Modoki is a recently discovered type of El Nino which involves unusual warming in the central equatorial Pacific and cooling in the eastern and western equatorial Pacific. El Noni Modoki is a Japanese term which means? 

Explanation

El Nino Modoki is a recently discovered type of El Nino that is characterized by unusual warming in the central equatorial Pacific and cooling in the eastern and western equatorial Pacific. The term "El Nino Modoki" is derived from the Japanese language, where "El Nino" means "hot" and "Modoki" means "cold", therefore it refers to a phenomenon that involves both hot and cold regions.

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17. Rainfall advisories, classification and measures are composed of different colors what are those? 

Explanation

The different colors used in rainfall advisories, classification, and measures are red, orange, and yellow. These colors are typically used to indicate the severity or intensity of the rainfall. Red is often used to signify heavy or intense rainfall, orange indicates moderate rainfall, and yellow represents light rainfall. These color codes help people to understand the potential impact of the rainfall and take appropriate measures or precautions accordingly.

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18. Tsunami literally means ____________________ in Japanese?

Explanation

Tsunami literally means "harbor waves" in Japanese. This term refers to a series of large ocean waves that are caused by underwater disturbances, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. These waves can travel across the ocean at high speeds and can cause significant damage and loss of life when they reach coastal areas. The term "harbor waves" is an accurate description of the nature of tsunamis, as they often result in the flooding and destruction of harbors and coastal regions.

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19. The NDRRMC is composed of the secretary of Department of National Defence as a Chairperson. ______ Vice Chairman head cluster(s)  for Prevention and Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Rehabilitaton and Recovery. 

Explanation

The NDRRMC is composed of the secretary of Department of National Defence as a Chairperson. The Vice Chairman heads four clusters for Prevention and Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Rehabilitation and Recovery.

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20. Class B fires include combustible material like? 

Explanation

Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases, such as fuels and gas. This includes substances like gasoline, oil, propane, and natural gas. These fires can be extremely dangerous and require specific extinguishing agents, such as foam or carbon dioxide, to suppress the flames. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fuels and gas."

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21. Thurderstorm is a type of weather condition characterize by strong rain accompanied by?  

Explanation

A thunderstorm is a type of weather condition characterized by strong rain accompanied by lightning and thunder. Lightning is a sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs during a thunderstorm, while thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expansion and contraction of the air surrounding a lightning bolt. Therefore, the correct answer is "Lightning and thunder."

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22. Dacite has ___ to ___% Silicon Dioxide and approximately _____ % of Iron. 

Explanation

Dacite is a type of volcanic rock that typically contains 63 to 68% Silicon Dioxide and approximately 4% of Iron.

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23. Disaster Risk model can be simplified as? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Both A and B." This is because the formula for calculating disaster risk is given as Disaster Risk = Hazard x Exposure ÷ Vulnerability, which includes both hazard and exposure. However, the formula for calculating disaster is given as Disaster = Hazard x Exposure x Vulnerability, which includes all three factors: hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Therefore, both formulas are simplified versions of the disaster risk model.

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24. Earthquake Survival Kits must contain photos of your family members. 

Explanation

Bring photos of family members as these may be used during search and rescue operations.

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25. All are types of landslide EXCEPT? 

Explanation

The given options include various types of landslides such as rational and transitional landslide, debris and earth flow, and lateral and topple and rock flow. However, the correct answer is "None of the above" because all the options provided are types of landslides.

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26. Very recently, on February 15, 2013, a 12, 00 – 13, 000 metric ton and 17 to 20 meter wide meteor as fast as 19 km/s burst in the air at an altitude of about 29 km over_____________, Southern Russia. 

Explanation

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27. Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction is a BORING subject. Answer this question HONESTLY.

Explanation

For those students who answered TRUE I'm glad that you are honest to your self. For those students who answered FALSE I have nothing to say for you.

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28. It is a localized unusual increase of sea water level beyond the predicted astronomical level?

Explanation

A storm surge is a localized unusual increase in sea water level beyond the predicted astronomical level. It is caused by a combination of strong winds and low atmospheric pressure associated with a storm or hurricane. This surge of water can cause flooding in coastal areas, often resulting in significant damage to property and infrastructure. Unlike a tsunami, which is caused by seismic activity, a storm surge is specifically related to weather events. Therefore, the correct answer is storm surge.

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29. The implementing Rules of RA 10121 "The Philippine DRRM Law" was singed on 27 September 2010 and took effect _____ effects after. 

Explanation

The implementing Rules of RA 10121 "The Philippine DRRM Law" was signed on 27 September 2010 and took effect 15 days after.

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30. What is the full name of the Chairman Board of Director of the institution you that you are connected? 

Explanation

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31. Personnel not essential to emergency should be kept inside and made to strictly observe all safety pre cautions during clean up. This precautionary measure should be done _________ a tephra fall event. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "After". This means that the precautionary measure of keeping non-essential personnel inside and ensuring they observe safety precautions should be done after a tephra fall event has occurred. This makes sense because during the event, it would be more important to focus on immediate emergency response and ensuring the safety of everyone involved. Once the event is over, it is then appropriate to implement measures to clean up and prevent any further risks or hazards.

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32. Who is the current NDRRMC Chairperson?

Explanation

Sec. Voltaire Gazmin is the current NDRRMC Chairperson.

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33. What is the full name of your teacher in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction?

Explanation

The full name of the teacher in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction is Dee Jay Diacos Borja.

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34. PAG ASA defines (detect) ENSO Phenomenon based on _____________ and ________________? 

Explanation

PAG ASA defines (detects) the ENSO Phenomenon based on two factors: the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and the Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA). The SOI measures the pressure differences between Tahiti and Darwin, which helps determine the strength of the atmospheric component of ENSO. The STAA, or Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly, measures the deviation from normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, which is a key indicator of the oceanic component of ENSO. By analyzing both the SOI and STAA, PAG ASA can accurately identify and monitor the ENSO Phenomenon.

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35. Dilute pure lahars contain 20% to 60% volcanic debris by volume. Dilute pure lahars are called? 

Explanation

Dilute pure lahars are called hyperconcentrated streamflow because they contain a high concentration of volcanic debris by volume, ranging from 20% to 60%. The term "hyperconcentrated" refers to a high concentration or density of sediment in a flowing stream or river. In the case of lahars, this refers to the high concentration of volcanic debris in the flowing mixture of water and sediment.

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36. PAG ASA give certain suggestions on what you are going to do in terms of flooding. One of those is to "Find out if your area is prone to flooding on existing flood maps prepared by MGB. This will fall on what category? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Long before the flood." PAG ASA suggests finding out if your area is prone to flooding on existing flood maps prepared by MGB. This indicates that the suggestion should be taken into consideration well in advance, before the flood actually occurs.

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37. What is the simplified equation on how limestone is dissolve by carbonic acid from the atmosphere: 

Explanation

The correct answer is "CaC03+H2CO3 = Ca +2 + 2HCO23-2". This equation represents the reaction between limestone (CaCO3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3). In this reaction, limestone is dissolved, resulting in the formation of calcium ions (Ca+2) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). The balanced equation shows that for every molecule of limestone, one calcium ion and two bicarbonate ions are produced.

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38. Wildfires are anthropogenic uncontrolled fire in remote areas where there is extensive combustible vegetation and or organic material like forest and grassland. What do you mean by anthropogenic? 

Explanation

Anthropogenic refers to something that is caused or influenced by human activity. In the context of wildfires, anthropogenic means that the fire is caused by human actions or is influenced by human factors. This could include activities such as arson, campfires left unattended, or equipment malfunctions. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Manmade, as it accurately reflects that wildfires are caused by human actions rather than being purely natural occurrences.

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39.  What do you call the unlawful act of intentionally burning of building, vehicles and farmland. 

Explanation

ARSON is unlawful act of intentionally burning of building, vehicles and farmland.

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40. According to NOAA "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"during tornadoes you must?

Explanation

During tornadoes, it is recommended to "Get in, Get down, and Cover up" according to NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). This means finding a small, windowless interior room on the lowest level of a sturdy building, such as a basement or a bathroom, and taking cover by getting down low and covering your head and neck with your arms or a mattress. This helps to protect against flying debris and reduces the risk of injury during a tornado.

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41. These are mixture of volcanic materials like gas pumice and scoria that move down of a volcanic crater. 

Explanation

Pyroclastic flow refers to a mixture of volcanic materials such as gas, pumice, and scoria that moves rapidly down the slope of a volcanic crater. This flow is extremely dangerous and can reach high speeds, causing destruction in its path. The materials within the flow are hot and can cause severe burns and respiratory problems. Pyroclastic flows are commonly associated with explosive volcanic eruptions and can travel for several kilometers, burying everything in their way.

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42.  In Javanese (Indonesian dialect) lahar actually means lava or? 

Explanation

The correct answer is lava flow because in Javanese, the word "lahar" is used to refer to the flow of lava.

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43. Most natural earthquakes are caused by sudden slippage along a fault zone. Slippage along a fault is hindered because there are irregularities on a fault phase and most earthquakes are governed by a theory called? 

Explanation

Most natural earthquakes are caused by sudden slippage along a fault zone. This slippage is hindered by irregularities on a fault phase. The theory that governs most earthquakes is the Elastic Rebound Theory. This theory explains that stress builds up along a fault line as tectonic plates move, causing the rocks to deform elastically. Eventually, the stress becomes too great and the rocks rupture, releasing the stored energy in the form of an earthquake. The Elastic Rebound Theory provides a comprehensive explanation for the occurrence of earthquakes due to fault slippage.

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44. What do you call the method on calculating how far lightning is from you? 

Explanation

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45. It is the Agency tasked primarily for the preparedness aspects of disaster reduction

Explanation

The correct answer is DILG. DILG stands for the Department of the Interior and Local Government. This agency is primarily responsible for the preparedness aspects of disaster reduction. They work closely with local government units to ensure that they are equipped and ready to respond to disasters and emergencies. They coordinate efforts in disaster risk reduction, emergency response, and recovery, making them the appropriate agency for this task.

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46. Class K fires include materials such as 

Explanation

The correct answer is A and B because class K fires involve the combustion of flammable cooking oils, greases, and fats. These types of fires are commonly found in commercial kitchens and can be extremely dangerous if not properly extinguished. Class K fire extinguishers are specifically designed to suppress these types of fires by cooling and smothering the flames.

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47. Disaster Management Cycle is the entire array of activities aimed at reducing the severity of impact of disaster. The activities commonly lumped together as disaster management are: PRE – EVENT (Risk Assessment, Mitigation and Preparedness), POST EVENT (Recovery, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction) and lastly SYNC EVENT( which includes?) 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rescue, Evacuation and Relief" because these activities are part of the response phase in disaster management. During this phase, efforts are made to rescue individuals who are in immediate danger, evacuate affected populations to safer locations, and provide relief assistance such as food, water, shelter, and medical aid to those affected by the disaster. These activities aim to mitigate the immediate impact of the disaster and save lives.

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48. Meteors are those which are still in flight in the Earth's atmosphere while meteoroids are same as meteorite except meteoroids have already hit the earth surface. 

Explanation

The statement is false because it incorrectly states that meteoroids have already hit the Earth's surface. In reality, meteoroids are small rocky or metallic objects that are in space and have not yet entered the Earth's atmosphere. Once they enter the atmosphere and begin to burn up, they are called meteors. If any part of the meteoroid survives and reaches the Earth's surface, it is then called a meteorite.

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49. RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center of the Japan Meteorological Agency is one of the six worldwide Trop1cal Cyclone in charge of issuing official warnings for the entire Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea Region. RSMC means? 

Explanation

RSMC stands for Regional Specialized Meteorological Center. These centers are responsible for issuing official warnings for specific regions, in this case, the Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea Region. The term "specialized" indicates that these centers are focused on a specific area or type of weather phenomenon, such as tropical cyclones. The correct answer choice, "Region of Specialized Meteorological Center," accurately reflects the meaning of the acronym RSMC.

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50. Ignition stage is the first stage of fire ignition, at this point all four requirements for a fire have been combined. What is the other term for Ignition stage? 

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Incipient Stage. The incipient stage refers to the initial stage of fire ignition where all four requirements for a fire (fuel, heat, oxygen, and a chemical reaction) have combined. This is the point where a fire is just starting to develop and is still relatively small and localized.

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51. It refers to the systematic efforts to minimize vulnerability and disaster risk, to avoid or limit the effects of hazards. 

Explanation

The answer "DRR" refers to Disaster Risk Reduction, which involves systematic efforts to minimize vulnerability and disaster risk. This can be achieved through various measures such as hazard mapping and zoning, hazard assessment, and other strategies. The goal is to avoid or limit the effects of hazards, ensuring the safety and well-being of communities and individuals.

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52. The effects of typhoon in 2009 is resulted in a sudden rush of urgency to ratify the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response. The Philippine ratification of the Disaster risk Reduction and Management Act in 2010 created by NDRRMC in place of NDCC. The Philippine DRMM Law or ___________ was signed into law on ____________ 2010 

Explanation

The correct answer is "RA 11021 and March 27". This is because the question states that the Philippine DRMM Law was signed into law on a specific date, which is March 27, 2010. The only option that includes this date is RA 11021.

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53. It is a manner of heat transfer that involves only electromagnetic waves, like sunlight 

Explanation

The correct answer is "None of the above" because the given options (Electromagnetic flame, Conduction, Convection) do not accurately describe the manner of heat transfer that involves only electromagnetic waves, like sunlight. Conduction refers to the transfer of heat through direct contact, while convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids. Electromagnetic flame is not a recognized term in the context of heat transfer. Therefore, none of the given options are correct.

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54. Choose 3 Governmental Agencies responsible in monitoring disasters in the Philippines

Explanation

PAG ASA, PHIVOLCS, and MGB are the correct answers because they are all governmental agencies responsible for monitoring disasters in the Philippines. PAG ASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration) is responsible for weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and providing early warnings for natural disasters. PHIVOLCS (Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology) monitors volcanic and seismic activities in the country. MGB (Mines and Geosciences Bureau) is responsible for monitoring geological hazards and ensuring the safe and sustainable development of the mining industry. These agencies play crucial roles in disaster preparedness and response in the Philippines.

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55. All are causes of building fire EXCEPT two. 

Explanation

The correct answer is Building houses with light materials and Poor ventilation and construction. These two options are not causes of building fires. Building houses with light materials may increase the risk of fire spread, but it is not a direct cause. Poor ventilation and construction may contribute to the severity of a fire, but they are not the root cause. The other options, such as improper wiring, arson, ignition of materials, and storing of chemicals, are all potential causes of building fires.

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56. Risk Assessment estimates the impacts that a human would have on people, services facilities and structures. As the disaster risk model implies, the magnitude of a disaster is not dependent to: 1) the severity of the natural event, 2) the quality of exposure which includes lives and properties, and 3) vulnerability level or quality of exposure. 

Explanation

Disaster is DEPENDENT to: 1) the severity of the natural event, 2) the quality of exposure which includes lives and properties, and 3) vulnerability level or quality of exposure.

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57. The DRRMC Network is composed of ____ Regional, _____Provincial, _____City, _____ Municipalities and _____ Barangay  Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils/ Committees. 

Explanation

The DRRMC Network is composed of 17Regional, 79Provincial, 122City, 1516Municipalities and 42 026 Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils/ Committees.

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58. Check at least 2 factors that contribute in the occurrence of landslides. 

Explanation

Snowmelt and removal of support are two factors that contribute to the occurrence of landslides. Snowmelt refers to the melting of snow, which can saturate the soil and increase its weight, leading to instability and potential landslides. Removal of support refers to the removal or weakening of the material that supports the slope, such as through excavation or erosion. This can result in a loss of stability and trigger landslides. Both these factors highlight the importance of understanding the environmental and geological conditions that can lead to landslides and implementing appropriate measures to prevent them.

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59. It is the most common among flood control structures which are used to prevent water from escaping river banks. 

Explanation

Artificial levees are the most common flood control structures used to prevent water from escaping river banks. They are man-made embankments or barriers built along the edges of rivers or other bodies of water to contain and redirect floodwaters. These levees are typically made of compacted soil or concrete and are designed to withstand the force of floodwaters. By confining the water within the river channel, artificial levees help to reduce the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.

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60. The following are toxic gases from a volcanic eruption, EXCEPT? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the Above". This means that all of the options listed (CFC, DDT, and CH4) are toxic gases from a volcanic eruption.

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61. Check at least 3 secondary effects of flooding 

Explanation

Flooding can cause power loss as the rising water can damage electrical infrastructure, leading to outages. Additionally, floodwaters can contaminate food supplies, leading to a shortage of food. The damage to transportation infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, can make it difficult for goods and supplies to be transported, exacerbating the food shortage. Therefore, power loss, food shortage, and damage to transportation are three secondary effects of flooding.

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62. Match the following
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63. All are the potential effects of a large impact event. EXCEPT? (Check 2 from the list) 

Explanation

A large impact event can have several potential effects, including wildfires, climate change, earthquakes, tsunamis, acid rain, and drought. However, land collision is not typically considered a direct effect of such an event. Land collision refers to the collision of two land masses, which is not directly caused by an impact event. Drought, on the other hand, can occur as a result of the disruption to the climate patterns caused by the impact.

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64. All are names of typhoons that listed in Auxiliary List. Check at least three 

Explanation

The correct answer includes the names Harriet, Jerome, and Irma. These names are listed in the Auxiliary List of typhoon names. The question asks for at least three names from the list, and these three names fulfill that requirement.

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65.  Check at least two (2) Disaster Risk Reduction activities. 

Explanation

Zoning and land use is an important disaster risk reduction activity as it involves planning and regulating the use of land in order to minimize the exposure of people and assets to hazards. By identifying areas prone to disasters and implementing appropriate land use regulations, such as restricting construction in high-risk areas, the impact of disasters can be reduced. Rescue, evacuation, and relief activities are also crucial in disaster risk reduction as they involve the organized efforts to save lives, evacuate affected populations, and provide immediate relief and assistance to those affected by disasters. These activities aim to minimize the loss of life and alleviate suffering during and after a disaster.

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66. Check 4 Factors that influence the build – up of storm surge 

Explanation

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67. NDRRMC is empowered to do the following function like? Check at least 3 

Explanation

NDRRMC, or the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, is empowered to ensure multi-stakeholder participation in its functions. This means that the council actively involves various stakeholders such as government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities in its disaster risk reduction and management efforts. Additionally, the council is responsible for advising the president on the status of the country during disasters and emergencies. Lastly, NDRRMC is involved in research and technology development to enhance its capabilities in disaster risk reduction and management.

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68. RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center of Japan Meteorological Agency is responsible in naming typhoons and their list is contributed by 17 Southeast an East Asian countries including the Philippines. Among the list check the three names contributed by the Philippines? 

Explanation

The RSMC Tokyo - Typhoon Center of Japan Meteorological Agency is responsible for naming typhoons, and their list is contributed by 17 Southeast and East Asian countries, including the Philippines. The correct answer, Molave, Talim, and Cimaron, are three names that have been contributed by the Philippines to the list of typhoon names.

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69. Decline in production and land shortage of staple food crops can be major effects of El Nino. To prevent food shortage our farmers are advised to plant more drought resistant crops. Among the list, check all (4) the non – resistant plants. 

Explanation

The correct answer includes bell pepper, spinach, purple yam, and mungo as non-resistant plants. This means that these plants are not drought-resistant and may be negatively affected by the decline in production and land shortage caused by El Nino.

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70. Type question heThe Philippine National Red Cross is founded in ______________ by _________________?re.

Explanation

In 1934, Manuel L. Quezon founded the Philippine National Red Cross.

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It is a condition involving mass casualty and or/ major damages to...
Excessive ground water withdrawal is also a main cause of ground...
Various stakeholders and actors in CBDRRM Process include the...
Southern Oscillation Index is calculated using the pressure...
The diameter of hailstone can be as small as 1 millimeter and as large...
Moderate El Nino/ La Nina – deviation in sea surface temperature...
These areas in the Philippines are usually affected by tropical...
It is the process of estimating, for defined areas, the probabilities...
La Nina is the exact opposite of El Nino that involves prolonged...
Typhoon Yolanda (International Name: "Haiyan") had landfall at Giunan,...
It is a weather disturbance characterize by strong wind speed ...
CBDRRM means? 
It is the potential losses in lives, health, status, livelihood,...
It is a short term sea level rise caused by the gravitational pull of...
Sanitation in Grazing means? 
El Nino Modoki is a recently discovered type of El Nino which involves...
Rainfall advisories, classification and measures are composed of...
Tsunami literally means ____________________ in Japanese?
The NDRRMC is composed of the secretary of Department of National...
Class B fires include combustible material like? 
Thurderstorm is a type of weather condition characterize by strong...
Dacite has ___ to ___% Silicon Dioxide and approximately _____ % of...
Disaster Risk model can be simplified as? 
Earthquake Survival Kits must contain photos of your family...
All are types of landslide EXCEPT? 
Very recently, on February 15, 2013, a 12, 00 – 13, 000 metric...
Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction is a BORING subject. Answer this...
It is a localized unusual increase of sea water level beyond the...
The implementing Rules of RA 10121 "The Philippine DRRM Law" was...
What is the full name of the Chairman Board of Director of the...
Personnel not essential to emergency should be kept inside and made to...
Who is the current NDRRMC Chairperson?
What is the full name of your teacher in Disaster Readiness and Risk...
PAG ASA defines (detect) ENSO Phenomenon based on _____________ and...
Dilute pure lahars contain 20% to 60% volcanic debris by volume....
PAG ASA give certain suggestions on what you are going to do in terms...
What is the simplified equation on how limestone is dissolve by...
Wildfires are anthropogenic uncontrolled fire in remote areas where...
 What do you call the unlawful act of intentionally burning of...
According to NOAA "National Oceanic and Atmospheric...
These are mixture of volcanic materials like gas pumice and scoria...
 In Javanese (Indonesian dialect) lahar actually means lava...
Most natural earthquakes are caused by sudden slippage along a fault...
What do you call the method on calculating how far lightning is from...
It is the Agency tasked primarily for the preparedness aspects of...
Class K fires include materials such as 
Disaster Management Cycle is the entire array of activities aimed at...
Meteors are those which are still in flight in the Earth's atmosphere...
RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center of the Japan Meteorological Agency...
Ignition stage is the first stage of fire ignition, at this point all...
It refers to the systematic efforts to minimize vulnerability and...
The effects of typhoon in 2009 is resulted in a sudden rush of urgency...
It is a manner of heat transfer that involves only electromagnetic...
Choose 3 Governmental Agencies responsible in monitoring disasters in...
All are causes of building fire EXCEPT two. 
Risk Assessment estimates the impacts that a human would have on...
The DRRMC Network is composed of ____ Regional, _____Provincial,...
Check at least 2 factors that contribute in the occurrence of...
It is the most common among flood control structures which are used to...
The following are toxic gases from a volcanic eruption, EXCEPT? 
Check at least 3 secondary effects of flooding 
Match the following
All are the potential effects of a large impact event. EXCEPT? (Check...
All are names of typhoons that listed in Auxiliary List. Check at...
 Check at least two (2) Disaster Risk Reduction activities. 
Check 4 Factors that influence the build – up of storm...
NDRRMC is empowered to do the following function like? Check at least...
RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center of Japan Meteorological Agency is...
Decline in production and land shortage of staple food crops can be...
Type question heThe Philippine National Red Cross is founded in...
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