1.
…… हे घटना समितीचे अध्यक्ष होते ?
Correct Answer
D. यापैकी नाही
Explanation
The given question is asking about the chairman of the event committee. The options provided are Pandit Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, and None of the above. The correct answer is "None of the above" because none of the options mentioned were the chairman of the event committee.
2.
घटना समितीने भारतीय राज्यघटनेत उद्देशपत्रिका ही कल्पना कोणत्या देशकडून घेतली ?
Correct Answer
C. यूएसए
Explanation
The event committee took inspiration for the Indian Constitution from the United States.
3.
...... हे भारताचे 25 वे राज्य ठरले ?
Correct Answer
A. गोवा
Explanation
Goa is the correct answer because it became the 25th state of India on May 30, 1987. Prior to that, it was a union territory.
4.
भारतीय नागरिकत्व कायदा केव्हा बनविण्यात आला ?
Correct Answer
B. 1955
Explanation
The correct answer is 1955. The question asks when the Indian Citizenship Act was made. The Indian Citizenship Act was enacted in 1955, which defined the criteria for acquiring Indian citizenship and the rights and privileges associated with it.
5.
मूलभूत अधिकाराची संरक्षणाची जबाबदारी खालीलपैकी कोणावर आहे ?
Correct Answer
D. न्याय मंडळ
Explanation
The correct answer is "न्याय मंडळ" (Judiciary). The explanation for this is that the judiciary is responsible for protecting fundamental rights. The judiciary ensures that the rights of individuals are upheld and that justice is served. It acts as a check on the other branches of government and has the power to interpret and enforce laws. The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens and ensuring justice and equality in society.
6.
कोणत्या कलमात समान नागरी कायद्याची तरतूद आहे ?
Correct Answer
B. 44
7.
कोणत्या घटना दुरुस्तिनुसार मूलभूत कर्तव्यांचा समावेश घटनेत करण्यात आला ?
Correct Answer
C. 42 वी
8.
भारताचे कोणते मुख्य न्यायाधीशांनी प्रभारी राष्ट्रपती पदाची जबाबदारी साभाळली ?
Correct Answer
B. एम हिदायतूल्ला
9.
सामान्यपणे संघराज्य पद्धतीत कोणत्या प्रकारचे विधिमंडळ असते ?
Correct Answer
A. द्विगृही
Explanation
The correct answer is "द्विगृही" which means "bicameral" in English. Bicameral refers to a legislative body that is divided into two separate chambers or houses, such as the upper house and lower house. In this type of system, the power is shared between the two chambers, providing checks and balances and allowing for more thorough deliberation and representation.
10.
बिनविरोध निवडून येणार्या लोकसभेच्या पहिल्या महिला सभापति कोण ?
Correct Answer
C. मीरा कुमार
Explanation
The correct answer is Meira Kumar.
11.
धंनविधेयक ....... प्रस्तुत केले जाते ?
Correct Answer
B. फक्त लोकसभेत
12.
विधीनियमसबंधीच्या प्रस्तावाला काय म्हणतात ?
Correct Answer
C. विधेयक
Explanation
The correct answer is "विधेयक". In the context of the question, "विधेयक" refers to a legislative bill or proposal. It is a draft of a law that is presented to the legislative body for consideration and approval. This term is commonly used in the legal and legislative processes in India.
13.
लोकलेखा समितीवर शासनाचे किती प्रतिंनिधी नेमलेले असतात ?
Correct Answer
D. एकही नाही
14.
राज्यापालाला अध्यादेश काढण्यासाठी शिफारस कोण करते ?
Correct Answer
A. राज्य मंत्रीमंडळ
Explanation
The correct answer is राज्य मंत्रीमंडळ (State Cabinet). The State Cabinet proposes the ordinance to the Governor. The Governor then considers the proposal and decides whether to issue the ordinance or not. The State Cabinet consists of the Chief Minister and other ministers who are responsible for the administration of the state. They play a crucial role in the decision-making process and are involved in formulating and implementing government policies and programs.
15.
CAG ची नियुक्ती कोणाकडून होते ?
Correct Answer
A. राष्ट्रपती
Explanation
The given question asks about the appointment of the CAG (Comptroller and Auditor General) in India. The correct answer is "राष्ट्रपती" which translates to "President". In India, the President appoints the CAG as per the provisions of the Constitution. The CAG is an important constitutional authority responsible for auditing and accounting of the government's financial transactions.
16.
केंद्र वि राज्य यांच्यातील वादावर निर्णय देणे हा सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाचा कोणता अधिकार आहे ?
Correct Answer
A. प्रारंभीक
Explanation
The correct answer is "प्रारंभीक". This is because the question is asking about the authority of the Supreme Court to make decisions on disputes between the central and state governments. "प्रारंभीक" means "initial" or "original", suggesting that the Supreme Court has the authority to make the first decision on such disputes.
17.
उच्च न्यायालयातील मुख्य न्यायाधीशची नियुक्ती कोण करतो ?
Correct Answer
C. राष्ट्रपती
Explanation
The President appoints the Chief Justice of the High Court. Therefore, the correct answer is "राष्ट्रपती" (President).
18.
दिवाणी प्रक्रिया संहितेनुसार लोक अदालतला ..... चे अधिकार दिलेले आहे.
Correct Answer
C. दिवाणी न्यायालय
Explanation
According to the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, the jurisdiction of the Lok Adalat is limited to civil cases only. Therefore, the correct answer is "दिवाणी न्यायालय" which translates to "District Court" in English. The other options, सत्र न्यायालय (Session Court), उच्च न्यायालय (High Court), and जिल्हा न्यायालय (District Court), do not have the authority to conduct Lok Adalat proceedings.
19.
राज्यपाल कोणास जबाबदार असतो ?
Correct Answer
D. भारताचे राष्ट्रपती
20.
राज्य मंत्रिमंडळाच्या बैठकीच्या अध्यक्षस्थानी ..... हे असतात ?
Correct Answer
C. मुख्यमंत्री
Explanation
The given question is asking about who presides over the meetings of the State Cabinet. The correct answer is "मुख्यमंत्री" (Chief Minister) because the Chief Minister is the head of the State Cabinet and is responsible for chairing the meetings and making decisions on behalf of the government. The other options, such as the Vice President, State Secretary, and Governor, do not hold this position in the State Cabinet.
21.
महाराष्ट्राच्या विधानपरिषदेच्या सदस्यांची संख्या किती ?
Correct Answer
D. 78
Explanation
The correct answer is 78. This is because the question is asking for the number of members in the Maharashtra Legislative Council, also known as the Vidhan Parishad.
22.
विधानसभेत समान मते पडल्यास निर्णायक मत देण्याचा अधिकार कोणाचा आहे ?
Correct Answer
C. विधानसभा अध्यक्ष
Explanation
The correct answer is विधानसभा अध्यक्ष because the question is asking about the authority to give a decisive vote in case of a tie in the legislative assembly. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, also known as विधानसभा अध्यक्ष, holds the power to cast the deciding vote in such situations.
23.
घटकराज्यातील महाधिवक्ता याची नेमणूक कोण करतात ?
Correct Answer
C. राज्यपाल
Explanation
In the given question, the correct answer is "राज्यपाल" (Governor). The question asks about the appointment of the Chief Advocate of the State. The Chief Advocate of the State is appointed by the Governor. Therefore, the answer "राज्यपाल" is correct.
24.
केंद्र व घटक राज्य सबंध संदर्भातील बहुतांश तरतुदी भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या ..... भागामध्ये आहे ?
Correct Answer
B. 11 व्या
25.
घटक राज्याचा संचित निधी सुरक्षित ठेवण्याचा अधिकार कोणाला आहे ?
Correct Answer
C. राज्यपाल
Explanation
घटक राज्याचा संचित निधी सुरक्षित ठेवण्याचा अधिकार राज्यपालाला आहे. राज्यपाल एक राज्याचा मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी आहे आणि त्याच्या जबाबदारीत राज्याच्या संचित निधी सुरक्षित ठेवणे समाविष्ट आहे. त्याच्या योग्यतेनुसार, त्याने निधी व्यवस्थापन आणि नियंत्रण करणे आवश्यक कारणे करू शकते.
26.
खालीलपैकी कोण संयुक्त लोकसेवा आयोगाची स्थापना करू शकते ?
Correct Answer
A. भारतीय संसद
Explanation
The Indian Parliament can establish the Union Public Service Commission.
27.
प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण ..... नुसार अस्तित्वात येतात ?
Correct Answer
C. कायदा
28.
खालीलपैकी कोणते कार्य निवडणूक आयोग करीत नाही ?
Correct Answer
B. उमेदवारांचे नामांकन तयार करणे
Explanation
The correct answer is "उमेदवारांचे नामांकन तयार करणे" which means "Preparing the candidates' nomination". This option is not a task performed by the Election Commission. The Election Commission is responsible for tasks such as preparing the voter list, establishing polling stations, and implementing the code of conduct.
29.
कोणत्या कलममध्ये घटनादुरुस्तीच्या पद्धतीची तरतूद आहे ?
Correct Answer
A. 368
30.
भारतात कोणत्या राज्याची स्वतंत्र राज्यघटना अस्तित्वात आहे ?
Correct Answer
D. जम्मू आणि काश्मीर
Explanation
जम्मू आणि काश्मीर ही भारतात स्वतंत्र राज्यघटना अस्तित्वात आहे.
31.
भारतात घटनात्मकरित्या किती भाषांना मान्यता देण्यात आली आहे ?
Correct Answer
D. 22
32.
राष्ट्रपती लोकसभेकरिता कोणत्या समाजाच्या दोन सदस्यांची नेमणूक करतात ?
Correct Answer
D. अँग्लो इंडियन
Explanation
The President appoints two members of the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha.
33.
खालीलपैकी कोणते प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण नाही ?
Correct Answer
D. यापैकी नाही
34.
धोम ही जलसिंचन योजना कोणत्या जिल्ह्यातील आहे ?
A. औरंगाबाद
B. सातारा
C. कोल्हापुर
D. यवतमाळ
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is B. सातारा. This is because the question is asking about the district where the "धोम ही जलसिंचन योजना" is located. Since the answer option B is सातारा, it can be inferred that सातारा is the district where the "धोम ही जलसिंचन योजना" is located.
35.
अरुणावती ही जलसिंचनयोजना कोणत्या जिल्ह्यात आहे ?
A. औरंगाबाद
B. सातारा
C. कोल्हापुर
D. यवतमाळ
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. यवतमाळ.
36.
भंडारदरा धरणाला कोणत्या नावाने ओळखतात ?
A. शहाजी सागर
B. शिवसागर
C. ऑथर सरोवर
D. येसाजीकंक
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. ऑथर सरोवर.
37.
माणिकडोह या धरणाचे नावकाय आहे ?
A. शहाजी सागर
B. शिवसागर
C. ऑथर सरोवर
D. येसाजीकंक
Correct Answer
A. A
38.
गिरणा ही कोणत्या नदीची उपनदी आहे ?
A. भिमा
B. गोदावरी
C. कृष्णा
D. तापी
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. तापी.
39.
कोणत्या जिल्ह्यात 80% पेक्षा जास्त उपसा सिंचन आहे ?
A. सोलापुर
B. कोल्हापुर
C. सातारा
D. सांगली
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. कोल्हापुर. This is because the question is asking which district has more than 80% irrigation.
40.
खालीलपैकी कोणता सर्वात मोठा जलसिंचन प्रकल्प आहे ?
A. कोयना
B. भातसा
C. उजनी
D. जायकवाडी
Correct Answer
D. D
41.
खालीलपैकी कोणती नदी पश्चिमवाहीनी नाही ?
A. वाशिष्ठी
B. तापी
C. भिमा
D. उल्हास
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. भिमा. This is because the question is asking for a river that does not flow in the westward direction. Out of the given options, वाशिष्ठी (A) and तापी (B) both flow in the westward direction. उल्हास (D) is not a river. Therefore, भिमा (C) is the correct answer as it does not flow in the westward direction.
42.
कोणती नदी अरबी समुद्राला मिळते ?
A. तापी
B. कावेरी
C. महानदी
D. कृष्णा
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The river Tapi meets the Arabian Sea.
43.
खालीलपैकी कोणते जलाशय उजनी प्रकल्पाशी सबंधीत आहे?
A. नाथसागर
B. यशवंतसागर
C. शिवसागर
D. सिंधूसागर
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
यशवंतसागर जलाशय उजनी प्रकल्पाशी सबंधीत आहे.
44.
खालीलपैकी कोणती गोदावरीची उपनदी नाही ?
A. इंद्रावती
B. प्रवरा
C. इंद्रायणी
D. दुधना
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
इंद्रायणी is not a tributary of Godavari river.
45.
18 बादल्या 945 रु ना विकल्याने 3 बादल्यांच्या खरेदी इतका नफा होतो तर व्यवहारात एकुण किती नफा रु झाला ?
A. 45
B. 90
C. 135
D. यापैकी नाही
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
By selling 18 clouds for 945 rupees, the profit per cloud is 945/18 = 52.5 rupees. Therefore, the profit from selling 3 clouds would be 3 * 52.5 = 157.5 rupees.
46.
.... या ठीकाणी कोयना नदी कृष्णा नदीस येऊन मिळते ?
A. सातारा
B. कोल्हापुर
C. कराड
D. महाबळेश्वर
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. The question is asking where the Koyna River meets the Krishna River. The options given are Satara, Kolhapur, Karad, and Mahabaleshwar. Out of these options, Karad is the correct answer as it is the place where the Koyna River and the Krishna River converge.
47.
कोयना धरणातील जलाशय .... या नावाने ओळखला जातो .
A. शिवसागर
B. वसंतसागर
C. शरदसागर
D. नाथसागर
Correct Answer
A. A
48.
आपण महाराष्ट्रामध्ये पश्चिमेकडुन पुर्वेकडे जातो तेव्हा विविध नद्यांची खोरी पार करतो त्याचा क्रम खालीलपैकी कोणता ?
A. भिमा वैनगंगा सीना सावित्री
B. वैनगंगा सीना भीमा सावित्री
C. सावित्री भीमा सीना वैनगंगा
D. वैनगंगा भीमा सीना सावित्री
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
When traveling from west to east in Maharashtra, the rivers are crossed in the following order: Savitri, Bhima, Seena, and Vainganga. Therefore, the correct answer is C, "सावित्री भीमा सीना वैनगंगा".
49.
महाराष्ट्रातील सर्वात जास्त लांब नदी कोणती ?
A. भिमा
B. गोदावरी
C. कृष्णा
D. वर्धा
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Godavari. The Godavari river is the longest river in Maharashtra, stretching over 1,465 kilometers. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows eastwards across the state, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is known for its significance in the region, providing water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and supporting diverse ecosystems.
50.
खालीलपैकी कोणत्या गटातील नद्या पश्चिम घाटात उगम पावुन पश्चिमेकडे जातात ?
A. तापी सावित्री काळु
B. सावित्री काळु उल्हास
C. काळु गिरना कुंडलिका
D. सावित्री उल्हास गोदावरी
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. सावित्री काळु उल्हास. This is because the question asks about the rivers that originate in the western ghats and flow towards the west. Among the given options, सावित्री काळु उल्हास is the only river that fits this description.