1.
The Peranakan Chinese could be traced to their ancestry from
Correct Answer
C. Fujian province
Explanation
The Peranakan Chinese can be traced back to their ancestry from Fujian province. This province, located in southeastern China, has a long history of migration and trade with other Southeast Asian countries. The Peranakan Chinese, also known as the Straits Chinese or Baba-Nyonya, are descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in the Malay Archipelago, including Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. They have preserved their unique culture and traditions, which blend Chinese, Malay, and Indonesian influences. Fujian province is considered the main ancestral homeland of the Peranakan Chinese, making it the correct answer.
2.
An Eurasian is one who is defined as anyone having at least one Eurasian or
Correct Answer
A. European parent
Explanation
An Eurasian is defined as someone who has at least one European parent. This means that their ancestry includes European heritage, either through one of their parents or ancestors. This term is often used to describe individuals who have mixed European and Asian heritage.
3.
In the past, the wealthy Eurasians in Singapore used to live in
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." In the past, wealthy Eurasians in Singapore lived in Tanglin, Katong, and near Serangoon Road. This means that all three options mentioned in the question were locations where wealthy Eurasians resided.
4.
In early 19th century Singapore, the Peranakan first settled in shophouses and terrace housesin the vicinity of
Correct Answer
A. Telok Ayer Street and Amoy Street
Explanation
In early 19th century Singapore, the Peranakan community initially settled in shophouses and terrace houses located near Telok Ayer Street and Amoy Street. These streets were popular among the Peranakan people due to their proximity to the bustling trading activities and commercial centers in Singapore at that time. The Peranakan community, also known as the Straits Chinese, were descendants of Chinese immigrants who married local Malays and Indonesians, creating a unique blend of Chinese and Southeast Asian cultures. The settlement in Telok Ayer Street and Amoy Street allowed the Peranakan community to maintain their cultural traditions while participating in the thriving trade and economic opportunities in Singapore.
5.
In the second half of the 19th century, the Peranakan moved to
Correct Answer
C. Emerald Hill
Explanation
During the second half of the 19th century, the Peranakan community relocated to Emerald Hill. This area, located in Singapore, became a popular residential neighborhood for the Peranakan people. The Peranakan, also known as Straits Chinese, were descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in the Malay Archipelago. Emerald Hill provided a convenient and desirable location for the Peranakan community due to its proximity to the city center and its attractive and affluent surroundings. The move to Emerald Hill allowed the Peranakan to maintain their cultural identity and traditions while adapting to the changing times.
6.
In the 20th century, the middle-class Peranakan began moving to Joo Chiat, Katong and Siglap while the rich ones moved to Katong and
Correct Answer
D. Pasir Panjang
Explanation
In the 20th century, the middle-class Peranakan community started relocating to Joo Chiat, Katong, and Siglap. At the same time, the wealthier members of the community chose to move to Katong and Pasir Panjang. The given answer, Pasir Panjang, aligns with this historical trend.
7.
Chewing sireh is associated with the
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Chewing sireh is associated with all of the above cultures, namely Peranakan, Indians, and Malays. Sireh, also known as betel leaf, is commonly chewed as a traditional practice in these cultures. It is often combined with other ingredients like areca nut and tobacco. This practice has cultural and social significance, and is believed to have various health benefits.
8.
'Feng' or pork curry is associated with the
Correct Answer
A. Eurasian
Explanation
The correct answer is Eurasian. 'Feng' or pork curry is a dish that is commonly associated with Eurasian cuisine. Eurasian cuisine is a fusion of European and Asian flavors, as a result of the intermarriage between European settlers and Asian locals in colonial times. Pork curry is a popular dish in Eurasian communities, and it combines influences from both European and Asian culinary traditions.
9.
Pantun and Dondang Sayang are associatd with the
Correct Answer
C. Peranakan
Explanation
Pantun and Dondang Sayang are traditional forms of poetry and music that are associated with the Peranakan culture. The Peranakan people are descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in the Malay Archipelago and intermarried with the local Malays. They have their own unique culture, language, and traditions, which include art forms like Pantun and Dondang Sayang. These art forms are an important part of Peranakan heritage and are often performed during special occasions and celebrations. Therefore, the correct answer is Peranakan.
10.
Which social group believes that the food craving of an expectant mother must be satisifed otherwise the child will drool incessantly?
Correct Answer
D. The Peranakan
Explanation
The Peranakan social group believes that the food craving of an expectant mother must be satisfied otherwise the child will drool incessantly.
11.
Which community believe that only two birthdays were worth celebrating?
Correct Answer
C. The Peranakan
Explanation
The Peranakan community believes that only two birthdays are worth celebrating. This is because they follow a unique tradition where they only celebrate the birthdays of their parents. This practice is rooted in their cultural beliefs and customs, emphasizing the importance of honoring and respecting their parents. By focusing on these two birthdays, the Peranakan community values the significance of family and filial piety.
12.
According to customary practice, which side of the family should bear the costs of a Peranakan wedding?
Correct Answer
A. The bride's parents
Explanation
In Peranakan culture, it is customary for the bride's parents to bear the costs of a wedding. This tradition stems from the belief that the bride is leaving her family to join the groom's family, and therefore, it is the responsibility of the bride's parents to provide for the wedding expenses. This practice ensures that the bride's family shows their support and commitment to the union, while also acknowledging the bride's transition into her new family.
13.
The Golden Temple at Amritsar is the central shrine of
Correct Answer
D. The Sikhs
Explanation
The Golden Temple at Amritsar is the central shrine of the Sikhs because it is considered the holiest Gurdwara (place of worship) in Sikhism. It is a symbol of the Sikh faith and is visited by millions of Sikhs from around the world every year. The temple is known for its stunning architecture, including its golden dome, and its sacred pool, which is believed to have healing powers. The Sikhs consider the Golden Temple as the spiritual and cultural center of their religion, making it the correct answer.
14.
The founder of Sikhism is
Correct Answer
D. Guru Nanak
Explanation
Guru Nanak is the founder of Sikhism. He was born in 1469 in Punjab, India. Guru Nanak preached a message of love, equality, and devotion to God. He emphasized the importance of meditation, community service, and living a moral life. He laid the foundation of Sikhism by establishing the principles and teachings that form the core of the religion. His teachings were later compiled into the holy scripture of Sikhs, known as Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Nanak's spiritual and social teachings continue to guide and inspire millions of Sikhs around the world.
15.
The name 'Kaur' given to all Sikh women means
Correct Answer
C. Princess
Explanation
The name 'Kaur' given to all Sikh women means Princess. In Sikhism, 'Kaur' is a mandatory surname given to Sikh women, which signifies equality and independence. It was introduced by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, to ensure that women are not identified by their marital status or lineage. 'Kaur' means princess and represents the royal and sovereign nature of every Sikh woman. It is a symbol of empowerment and serves as a reminder of the inherent dignity and worth of women in Sikh society.
16.
One of the five K's that a Sikh must observe is 'Kes' which means
Correct Answer
D. Unshorn hair to mirror God's given form
Explanation
The correct answer is unshorn hair to mirror God's given form. In Sikhism, 'Kes' refers to the practice of not cutting or shaving one's hair. Sikhs believe that their hair is a gift from God and should be kept in its natural form as a way to show respect and acceptance of God's will. This practice is seen as a way to mirror the form that God has given them and to maintain a connection with the divine.
17.
Bandi Chorh Divas always coincides with the festival of
Correct Answer
C. Diwali
Explanation
Bandi Chorh Divas always coincides with the festival of Diwali. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu festival celebrated by millions of people worldwide. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Bandi Chorh Divas, which translates to "Day of Liberation", is a Sikh festival that commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, from prison in 1619. This festival is celebrated on the same day as Diwali, hence the coincidence.
18.
Baisakhi is associated with
Correct Answer
C. Sikhism
Explanation
Baisakhi is a festival celebrated by Sikhs to mark the formation of the Khalsa Panth. It is a significant day in Sikh history as it commemorates the birth of the Khalsa in 1699. On this day, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, initiated the first five members of the Khalsa and established the principles of Sikhism. Baisakhi holds great religious and cultural importance for Sikhs worldwide, making Sikhism the correct association for this festival.
19.
The Sikh emblem is made up of the Chakra, Kirpan and the Khanda is also the Sikh
Correct Answer
D. Flag
Explanation
The Sikh emblem consists of the Chakra, Kirpan, and the Khanda, which are symbols of the Sikh faith. However, the given options of attire, social practices, and customs do not accurately represent the Sikh emblem. The correct option is "flag," as the Sikh emblem is often depicted on the Sikh flag, known as the Nishan Sahib, which is an important symbol in Sikhism.
20.
The shawl is part of the Punjab attire of the Sikh women and is called
Correct Answer
C. Dupatta
Explanation
The shawl that is part of the Punjab attire of Sikh women is called a dupatta. This traditional garment is worn over the shoulders or head to cover the upper body. It is commonly paired with a salwar kameez, which consists of loose pants (salwar) and a long tunic (kameez). The dupatta adds elegance and completes the traditional look of the outfit.
21.
The Guru Granth Sahib is in
Correct Answer
C. The Gumurkhi language
Explanation
The Guru Granth Sahib is in the Gurmukhi language. Gurmukhi is an ancient script used for writing Punjabi, the native language of the Punjab region in India and Pakistan. The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism and is written in Gurmukhi to ensure that it can be understood by the Sikh community. The use of Gurmukhi also adds cultural and historical significance to the text, as it is deeply intertwined with Sikh identity and heritage.
22.
Sikhs do not eat
Correct Answer
C. Beef
Explanation
Sikhs do not eat beef due to religious beliefs and practices. Sikhism promotes a vegetarian lifestyle and emphasizes compassion for all living beings. The consumption of beef is considered disrespectful and against the principles of Sikhism. Sikhs believe in treating animals with kindness and avoiding any harm or violence towards them. Therefore, beef is not a part of Sikh dietary practices.
23.
Kabab and tikka are
Correct Answer
A. Dry curries
Explanation
The correct answer is dry curries because kabab and tikka are both types of dishes that are typically prepared with meat and cooked using dry heat methods such as grilling or roasting. They are not fish dishes, chapatti, or naan, which are all different types of bread.
24.
The Sikh place of worship is called a
Correct Answer
C. Gurdwara
Explanation
A gurdwara is the correct answer because it is a Sikh place of worship. Gurdwara is a term used in the Sikh religion to refer to a place where Sikhs gather for communal worship, prayers, and to listen to the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. It is a place of spiritual significance for Sikhs and serves as a center for community activities and religious ceremonies.
25.
The Guru Granth Sahib is the Sikh's
Correct Answer
A. Holy book
Explanation
The Guru Granth Sahib is considered the holy book of the Sikh religion. It is a sacred scripture that contains the teachings and writings of the Sikh Gurus and other saints. The Guru Granth Sahib is highly revered by Sikhs and is seen as a source of spiritual guidance and inspiration. It is considered the eternal Guru and is treated with great respect and reverence in Sikh temples and households. The Guru Granth Sahib plays a central role in Sikh worship and is considered the embodiment of the Guru's teachings.
26.
At puberty, young Sikhs add the name 'Singh' and 'Kaur' upon entering the
Correct Answer
B. Khalsa
Explanation
At puberty, young Sikhs add the name 'Singh' and 'Kaur' upon entering the Khalsa. The Khalsa is a special community of initiated Sikhs who have committed themselves to the Sikh way of life. Adding the name 'Singh' (for males) or 'Kaur' (for females) signifies their membership in the Khalsa and their dedication to the Sikh faith. This practice is an important rite of passage for young Sikhs and symbolizes their commitment to their religious identity.
27.
Which group does not celebrate birthdays or wedding anniversaries?
Correct Answer
C. The Sikhs
Explanation
The Sikhs do not celebrate birthdays or wedding anniversaries as they believe in focusing on the spiritual aspects of life rather than materialistic celebrations. They prioritize selfless service and meditation over personal milestones. Instead, they celebrate Gurpurbs, which are anniversaries of important events in the lives of their Gurus. This is a significant aspect of their religious and cultural practices.
28.
The first Armenians to arrive in Singapore were in
Correct Answer
A. 1820
Explanation
The correct answer is 1820. This means that the first Armenians arrived in Singapore in 1820.
29.
After the Second World War, many Armenians migrated from Singapore to
Correct Answer
C. Australia
Explanation
After the Second World War, many Armenians migrated from Singapore to Australia. This could be attributed to various factors such as economic opportunities, political stability, and the presence of an established Armenian community in Australia. Australia was actively promoting immigration during that time, offering incentives for skilled migrants and providing a favorable environment for settling down. Additionally, Australia's geographical proximity to Singapore and its growing economy made it an attractive destination for Armenians seeking a fresh start and better prospects.
30.
The Armenian church is the oldest Christian church in Singapore and is called the Church of
Correct Answer
C. St Gregory the Illuminator
Explanation
The correct answer is St Gregory the Illuminator because the Armenian church in Singapore is known by this name. St Gregory the Illuminator is a prominent figure in Armenian Christianity, recognized as the patron saint and the first official head of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The choice of this name for the church in Singapore reflects its historical and religious significance within the Armenian community.
31.
The Armenian Church was built in 1835 with contributions from Armenians in Singapore, Calcutta and
Correct Answer
D. Java
Explanation
The Armenian Church was built in 1835 with contributions from Armenians in Singapore, Calcutta, and Java. This suggests that the Armenian community in Java also played a significant role in the construction of the church.
32.
The architect commissioned to design the Armenian Church was
Correct Answer
B. George Drumgoole Coleman
Explanation
George Drumgoole Coleman was the architect commissioned to design the Armenian Church.
33.
Which place of worship in Singapore was the first to have electric lights and fans installed?
Correct Answer
D. The Armenian Church
Explanation
The Armenian Church in Singapore was the first place of worship to have electric lights and fans installed. This suggests that the church was at the forefront of technological advancements in Singapore during that time.
34.
The Armenian Church was built in
Correct Answer
D. Palladian style
Explanation
The Armenian Church was built in the Palladian style, which is characterized by symmetry, grandeur, and classical elements. This architectural style originated in the 16th century in Italy and was popularized by Andrea Palladio. It incorporates classical Greek and Roman design principles, such as columns, pediments, and balanced proportions. The Palladian style is known for its elegance and harmony, making it a fitting choice for the construction of the Armenian Church.
35.
The Armenian who co-founded The Straits Times in 1845 was
Correct Answer
D. Catchick Moses
Explanation
Catchick Moses is the correct answer because he was an Armenian who co-founded The Straits Times in 1845. The other options, Ben Meyer, Anes Joaquim, and the Sarkies brothers, are not associated with the founding of The Straits Times. Therefore, Catchick Moses is the most suitable answer based on the information provided.
36.
What is Zionism?
Correct Answer
A. It is about the return of the Jewish people to the Holy Land of Palestine.
Explanation
Zionism is a political and ideological movement that emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in the Holy Land of Palestine. It sought to address the historical and ongoing persecution of Jews and promote their self-determination and national identity. The goal of Zionism was to create a safe haven for Jews and ensure their return to their ancestral land. The movement played a significant role in the establishment of the modern State of Israel in 1948.
37.
How many groups of Jews are there in Singapore?
Correct Answer
B. Two
38.
The Askenazi spoke a language called
Correct Answer
A. Yiddish
Explanation
The Askenazi people, who are of Jewish descent, spoke a language called Yiddish. Yiddish is a Germanic language with Hebrew and Slavic influences, and it was primarily spoken by Jews in Central and Eastern Europe. It developed as a way for Jewish communities to communicate with each other and preserve their cultural and religious traditions. Ladino is another language spoken by Sephardic Jews, who have Spanish and Portuguese roots, while Arabic is a Semitic language spoken in the Middle East and North Africa. Therefore, the correct answer is Yiddish.
39.
The first Jewish migrants to Singapore were from
Correct Answer
C. Iraq
Explanation
The correct answer is Iraq because historically, there was a small but significant Jewish community in Iraq dating back to ancient times. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, some Jews from Iraq migrated to various parts of the world, including Singapore. These Jewish migrants played a role in the development of the Jewish community in Singapore and contributed to the cultural diversity of the country.
40.
The Torah of the Jews consists of the laws that the Jews believe God gave to
Correct Answer
C. Moses
Explanation
The Torah of the Jews consists of the laws that the Jews believe God gave to Moses. Moses is a significant figure in Judaism as he is believed to have received the Ten Commandments and other laws directly from God on Mount Sinai. The Torah, which is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is considered the most important text in Judaism and serves as a guide for Jewish religious and moral practices. Therefore, Moses is the correct answer as he is traditionally credited with receiving and transmitting the Torah to the Jewish people.
41.
The Armenians' religious beliefs are considered
Correct Answer
C. Orthodox
Explanation
The term "orthodox" refers to a belief system or practice that adheres strictly to established principles or doctrines. In the context of the Armenians' religious beliefs, being considered orthodox implies that they follow traditional and conservative principles, and they adhere closely to the established doctrines of their religion. This suggests that they are likely to maintain traditional rituals, customs, and values, and are less likely to deviate from the established norms of their religious practices.
42.
The Torak is written on scrolls in Hebrew and kept in the
Correct Answer
A. Ark in the synagogue
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". The Torah, which is written on scrolls in Hebrew, is kept in the Ark in the synagogue. The Ark is typically located in the inner sanctum or sanctuary of the synagogue. Therefore, all three options mentioned in the question are correct.
43.
Which statement is true?
Correct Answer
C. A 'perpetual lamp' is kept alight continually in the synagogue
Explanation
The statement "A 'perpetual lamp' is kept alight continually in the synagogue" is true. A perpetual lamp, also known as the ner tamid, is a lamp that is kept burning continuously in synagogues as a symbol of God's eternal presence. It is a significant feature in Jewish worship and is typically placed above the ark or in a prominent location in the synagogue.
44.
The Jews' rest day begins at
Correct Answer
B. Sunset on Friday and ends on Saturday at sunset
Explanation
The Jews' rest day, also known as the Sabbath, starts at sunset on Friday and ends at sunset on Saturday. This is based on the biblical account of creation, where God rested on the seventh day. The Jewish tradition follows this pattern, observing a day of rest and worship from Friday evening until Saturday evening. This time period is considered sacred and is dedicated to prayer, study, and spending time with family.
45.
Chesed-El which means 'The Kindness of God' was completed in
Correct Answer
B. 1905
Explanation
Chesed-El, which means 'The Kindness of God', was completed in 1905. This implies that the construction or creation of Chesed-El, likely a building or monument, was finished in 1905.
46.
The Pentecost celebrated by the Jewish people is related to the
Correct Answer
D. Giving of the law at Sinai from God to Moses
Explanation
The correct answer is giving of the law at Sinai from God to Moses. Pentecost, also known as Shavuot, is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the giving of the Torah (the law) to Moses on Mount Sinai. It is a time for the Jewish people to celebrate and reflect on the importance of the law in their lives. This event is considered a pivotal moment in Jewish history and is celebrated with prayers, readings of the Torah, and other religious rituals.
47.
When Jews confess to God for wrong done in the last year and promise to do better in the coming year, they are celebrating
Correct Answer
D. Yom Kippur
Explanation
Yom Kippur is the Jewish holiday where Jews confess their wrongdoings to God and seek forgiveness. It is a time of reflection, repentance, and making amends for the past year's mistakes. The promise to do better in the coming year is an integral part of this observance. Passover, Tabenacles, and Chanukhah are all important Jewish holidays, but they do not specifically involve confession and repentance like Yom Kippur does.
48.
Jews eat 'Kosher' meals which means
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because Jews follow dietary laws known as kosher, which include not eating pork or shellfish, requiring meat to be specially slaughtered, and prohibiting the consumption of milk and meat together.
49.
The 'Bar Mitzvah' Jewish ceremony relates to
Correct Answer
D. Reading of the Torah on the Sabbath by a boy who has just reached thirteen years old
Explanation
The 'Bar Mitzvah' Jewish ceremony is a celebration that marks the coming of age of a Jewish boy who has reached the age of thirteen. During this ceremony, the boy is recognized as an adult in the Jewish community and is given the responsibility of observing the commandments and reading from the Torah on the Sabbath. This ceremony does not relate to the purification of the body before burial or the naming and circumcision of a baby boy or girl.
50.
What number is considred a hallowed figure by the Jews?
Correct Answer
C. Seven
Explanation
Seven is considered a hallowed figure by the Jews because it holds significant importance in Jewish tradition and religious practices. In Judaism, the number seven symbolizes completeness, perfection, and divine blessing. It is associated with various aspects of Jewish faith, such as the seven days of creation, the seven days of the week, the seven branches of the menorah, and the seven-year cycle in agricultural laws. Additionally, the seventh day of the week, Shabbat, is a sacred day of rest and worship for Jews. Thus, seven is revered and holds a special place in Jewish culture and beliefs.