1.
1. is
an interface that displays only text characters, we need to type a set of
instructions known as commands to interact with the
computer.
Correct Answer
A. GUI
Explanation
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, which is an interface that displays visual elements such as icons, buttons, windows, and menus. It allows users to interact with the computer by using a mouse, touchpad, or touchscreen. Unlike CUI (Character User Interface), which only displays text characters and requires typing commands, GUI provides a more user-friendly and intuitive way to interact with the computer by using graphical elements. Therefore, GUI is the correct answer in this case.
2.
2. represents
programs, applications, files or folders. Using a mouse, we can run an
application or open a file or program.
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the Above" because all three options - Application Icon, Shortcut Icon, and File Icon - represent programs, applications, files, or folders. Using a mouse, we can run an application, open a file, or access a program by clicking on these icons.
3.
3. Refers to the
booting process that occurs when we start a computer.
Correct Answer
A. Cold Boot
Explanation
A cold boot refers to the process of starting a computer from a completely powered-off state. It involves initializing the hardware, loading the operating system, and starting all the necessary processes and services. This is typically done by pressing the power button after the computer has been turned off or restarted. Unlike a warm boot, which is a restart of the computer without fully powering it off, a cold boot ensures a fresh start and can help resolve certain software or hardware issues. A lukewarm boot is not a commonly used term in the context of computer booting, and a reboot refers to restarting the computer regardless of whether it was cold or warm booted.
4.
4. When the computer is switched on, the computer system checks for all the
components and verifies if they
function properly. This process is known as
Correct Answer
C. Power On Self Test
Explanation
When the computer is switched on, it goes through a process called Power On Self Test (POST). During this process, the computer system checks all its components to ensure that they are functioning properly. This includes checking the hardware, such as the processor, memory, and storage devices, as well as any connected peripherals. The POST helps to identify any issues or errors with the components before the operating system is loaded, allowing for any necessary troubleshooting or repairs to be done.
5.
5. Is a global system of
interconnected computer networks that use the standardized Internet Protocol
Suite (TCP/IP) to serve
billions of users worldwide
Correct Answer
C. Internet
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Internet". The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standardized Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that allows for the sharing of information and resources across the globe. The Internet has revolutionized communication, commerce, and access to information, making it an essential part of modern life.
6.
6.
What
button are you going to select or command to enlarge the window to its maximum
size?
Correct Answer
B. Maximize button
Explanation
The correct answer is the Maximize button. The Maximize button is used to enlarge the window to its maximum size, filling the entire screen. This button is typically represented by a square or rectangle icon with arrows pointing outwards. Clicking on the Maximize button will resize the window to fit the screen, allowing the user to view more content and utilize the full screen space.
7.
7.
What
button are you going to select or command to reduce the window to a button on
the task
Correct Answer
A. Minimize button
Explanation
The correct answer is the Minimize button. This button is used to reduce the window to a button on the taskbar without closing it. It allows the user to temporarily hide the window and easily switch between different open windows or applications. The Maximize button is used to expand the window to fill the entire screen, while the Close button is used to completely close the window. None of the other options mentioned above serve the purpose of reducing the window to a button on the taskbar.
8.
8.
What
button are you going to select or command to return to a desktop or prepare the
unit for
shutting down.
Correct Answer
C. Close button
Explanation
The close button is the correct answer because it is the button that is typically used to exit or close a program or application. Clicking on the close button usually closes the current window or application and returns the user to the desktop. The minimize button is used to minimize the window and place it on the taskbar, while the maximize button is used to maximize the window to full screen. None of the above is not the correct answer as there is a specific button for closing the program.
9.
9.
What
do you call the pictures that represents a program?
Correct Answer
B. Icon
Explanation
An icon is a visual representation or symbol that represents a program. Icons are typically small images or graphics that are used to quickly identify and access programs or functions on a computer or device. Icons are commonly found on desktops, taskbars, and in menus, and they help users navigate and interact with software applications.
10.
10.
. What do you call the area that takes up the
entire background of the screen?
Correct Answer
A. Desktop
Explanation
The correct answer is "Desktop". The desktop refers to the area that covers the entire background of the screen. It is the main screen where icons, shortcuts, and files are displayed. The desktop is customizable and can be personalized with wallpapers and widgets. It serves as the main workspace for the user to access and organize their files and applications.
11.
11.
This
icon gives you access to a window in which you can browse through the contents
of your
computer or find out information about the disk
drives, control panel and printers.
Correct Answer
D. My Computer icon
Explanation
The My Computer icon gives you access to a window where you can browse through the contents of your computer and find information about disk drives, control panel, and printers. This icon is commonly found on the desktop or in the start menu, and clicking on it opens up a window displaying the various drives and devices connected to your computer. It allows users to easily navigate and manage their files and hardware.
12.
12. What do you call the Electronic trash can of the
computers?
Correct Answer
B. Recycled bin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Recycled bin." This term refers to the electronic trash can of computers where deleted files are temporarily stored before they are permanently removed. It is similar to a physical trash bin where items are discarded.
13.
13.
This
button displays the menu, which contains a list of commands that enables you to
get to
work quickly and easily. It is located at the taskbar.
Correct Answer
C. Start button
Explanation
The start button is the correct answer because it is the button that displays the menu with a list of commands. It is located at the taskbar and enables users to easily access various functions and programs on their computer. The other options, such as "My computer" and "My documents," are specific folders or locations on the computer and do not display the menu with commands. Therefore, the start button is the most appropriate answer.
14.
14.
Programs
that are minimized are changed into a button, this buttons are used to switch
from
either programs, This icons are displayed in
the;
Correct Answer
D. Task bar
Explanation
When programs are minimized, they are changed into a button on the taskbar. The taskbar is a bar at the bottom of the screen that displays icons for currently open programs. By clicking on the button on the taskbar, users can switch between different programs. Therefore, the correct answer is "Task bar".
15.
15. What do you call a group of related commands
that tells the computer what you want to do?
Correct Answer
A. Menu
Explanation
A group of related commands that tells the computer what you want to do is called a menu. Menus typically contain a list of options or commands that users can select to perform specific actions or access different features within a software program. Menus are commonly found in graphical user interfaces and provide a convenient and organized way for users to interact with a computer system.
16.
16.
What
key are you going to press if you want to erase the character or space on the right side
of the insertion point?
Correct Answer
B. Delete Key
Explanation
The correct answer is the Delete Key. Pressing the Delete Key will erase the character or space on the right side of the insertion point. This key is commonly used to delete text or characters that come after the cursor.
17.
17.
What
key are you going to press if you want to erase the character or space on the left side
of the insertion point?
Correct Answer
D. Backspace Key
Explanation
The Backspace key is used to erase the character or space on the left side of the insertion point. It is commonly used when editing text to delete the previous character or remove a space.
18.
18.
What
key are you going to press if you want to create a space after typing a
sentence or a
paragraph.
Correct Answer
A. Enter Key
Explanation
The Enter key is used to create a space after typing a sentence or a paragraph. Pressing the Enter key moves the cursor to the next line, creating a new line and leaving a blank space between the previous and current lines. This is commonly used in word processing programs, text editors, and online forms to separate paragraphs and provide visual clarity and organization in the text.
19.
19.
Refers
to the booting process that occurs when we restart a computer that is already
turned on.
Correct Answer
B. Warm boot
Explanation
A warm boot refers to the process of restarting a computer that is already turned on. Unlike a cold boot, which involves starting the computer from a completely powered-off state, a warm boot allows the computer to retain its current state and restart without going through the entire booting process. This can be useful in situations where a computer is experiencing minor issues or performance problems, as it provides a quick way to refresh the system without losing any unsaved data or closing any open programs.
20.
20.
can be used to move
the drawing canvass anywhere within the work space by clicking and
holding down the mouse button over the title bar and
dragging the mouse
Correct Answer
A. Title Bar
Explanation
The title bar is the correct answer because it is the part of a window or application that displays the title of the document or program. By clicking and holding down the mouse button over the title bar and dragging the mouse, the user can move the drawing canvas anywhere within the workspace. The other options listed (Menu Bar, Standard Tool Bar, Formatting Tool Bar) do not have the capability to move the drawing canvas.
21.
21. Are essential components of a tool set.
Correct Answer
C. Palettes
Explanation
Palettes are essential components of a tool set. They provide a collection of tools and options that can be easily accessed and used in various software applications. Palettes typically contain a range of functions, such as color selection, brush settings, layer management, and more. They allow users to customize their workspace and streamline their workflow by providing quick access to frequently used tools and features. Therefore, palettes play a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency in any tool set.
22.
22. A component of photoshop interface that serves as a guide and by default it is graduated in inches.
Correct Answer
C. Ruler
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ruler." In Photoshop, the ruler is a component of the interface that serves as a guide. By default, it is graduated in inches. The ruler helps users accurately measure and align elements in their designs. It is a useful tool for maintaining consistency and precision in Photoshop projects.
23.
23. A component of photoshop interface where we usually position our images.
Correct Answer
B. Canvass
Explanation
The correct answer is Canvass. In Photoshop, the canvass refers to the area where we position our images. It is the main workspace where we can edit and manipulate our images. The tool box contains various tools that we can use to make changes to the image, while rulers help us in measuring and aligning objects. Palettes, on the other hand, provide additional options and controls for editing the image. However, the canvass is the specific component where the images are positioned.
24.
24. A tool used to find documents for
specified keywords and returns a list of the documents wherein the key words
were found.
Correct Answer
C. Search Engine
Explanation
A search engine is a tool used to find documents for specified keywords and returns a list of the documents wherein the key words were found. It is commonly used to search for information on the internet by entering keywords or phrases, and the search engine then retrieves relevant results from its database. Examples of popular search engines include Google and Yahoo.
25.
25. A link is a set of words that is underlined and with different color among the rest of the text in a file.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A link is a set of words that is underlined and with a different color among the rest of the text in a file. This statement is true because links in files, such as web pages or documents, are typically formatted with underlined text and a different color to distinguish them from regular text. This formatting helps users identify and interact with clickable links to navigate to other resources or web pages.
26.
26. A photoshop tool that erases areas to transparency by dragging.
Correct Answer
A. Background eraser tool
Explanation
The correct answer is the Background eraser tool. This tool in Photoshop allows users to erase areas of an image by dragging, while maintaining the transparency of the background. It is particularly useful for removing complex backgrounds and isolating the subject of an image. The tool samples the color and texture from the area around the cursor and erases similar pixels within the brush size, making it easier to remove unwanted backgrounds.
27.
27. A photoshop tool that repairs imperfections in a selected area of an image using a sample of pattern.
Correct Answer
B. Patch tool
Explanation
The Patch tool in Photoshop is used to repair imperfections in a selected area of an image by replacing it with a sample of a pattern. It allows users to select a problematic area and then drag it to a clean area of the image, blending the two together seamlessly. This tool is particularly useful for removing blemishes, wrinkles, or unwanted objects from photos while maintaining the overall texture and pattern of the surrounding area.
28.
28. A photoshop tool that erases solid colored areas to transparency with a single click.
Correct Answer
C. Magic eraser tool
Explanation
The Magic Eraser tool in Photoshop is used to erase solid colored areas and make them transparent with a single click. It automatically detects and removes pixels of a similar color value, allowing users to easily remove backgrounds or unwanted objects from an image. This tool is particularly useful when working with images that have a consistent background color or when needing to quickly remove large areas of solid color.
29.
29. A photoshop tool that paints with a sample of image.
Correct Answer
B. Patch tool
Explanation
The Patch tool in Photoshop is used to repair or remove unwanted elements from an image by replacing them with content from a different area of the image. It works by selecting an area of the image that you want to use as a patch, and then dragging that patch to cover the area you want to remove. The tool blends the patch seamlessly with the surrounding pixels, making it an effective tool for retouching and repairing images.
30.
30. A photoshop tool that blurs hard edges in an image.
Correct Answer
D. Blur tool
Explanation
The Blur tool in Photoshop is used to soften or blur hard edges in an image. It allows the user to apply a blur effect to selected areas or the entire image, creating a smoother and more blended appearance. This tool is commonly used for retouching and creating a sense of depth or motion in photographs.
31.
31.A photoshop tool lightens areas in an image.
Correct Answer
A. Dodge tool
Explanation
The Dodge tool in Photoshop is used to lighten areas in an image. It allows the user to selectively lighten specific areas by brushing over them, giving more control and precision. This tool is commonly used in photo editing to brighten shadows, enhance highlights, and add more depth and dimension to an image.
32.
32. A photoshop tool that darkens areas in an image.
Correct Answer
B. Burn tool
Explanation
The burn tool in Photoshop is used to darken specific areas in an image. It allows users to selectively darken parts of an image by increasing the exposure. This tool is commonly used to add depth and contrast to photographs, and it is especially useful for enhancing shadows and creating a dramatic effect.
33.
A photoshop tool that smudges data in an image.
Correct Answer
C. Smudge tool
Explanation
The smudge tool in Photoshop is used to blend or smudge pixels together, creating a soft and smooth effect. It allows users to drag pixels from one area to another, giving the illusion of smudging or smearing the image. This tool is commonly used for retouching or creating artistic effects, such as creating a painterly look or blending colors seamlessly.
34.
34. A dialog box that pops-up when you open a new
blank working area in Photoshop.
Correct Answer
C. Drawing Canvass
Explanation
The correct answer is "Drawing Canvass." When you open a new blank working area in Photoshop, a dialog box called the "Drawing Canvass" pops up. This dialog box allows you to set the dimensions, resolution, and other settings for your new canvas before you start working on it. The other options mentioned, such as "Palettes," "Color Palette," and "Navigation," are not related to the specific dialog box that appears when opening a new blank working area in Photoshop.
35.
35. A palette used to mix colors the user desires.
Correct Answer
D. Color
Explanation
The correct answer is "Color". This is because a palette is a tool used to mix colors, allowing the user to create the specific color combinations they desire. The other options provided (Navigation, Option, Layer) are unrelated to the concept of mixing colors and therefore do not fit the description of a palette.
36.
36.
A tool used for moving selections, layers and
guides.
Correct Answer
C. Move tool
Explanation
The move tool is used for moving selections, layers, and guides in various graphic design and image editing software. It allows users to easily drag and reposition elements within a document. This tool is essential for arranging and organizing different elements in a design or composition.
37.
37. Refers to physical equipment that comprises a computer system.
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
The correct answer is hardware because hardware refers to the physical equipment that makes up a computer system. This includes components such as the motherboard, processor, memory, and storage devices. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the hardware. Peopleware is a term used to describe the human aspect of computer systems, including users, developers, and managers.
38.
38. is
a program that runs on a computer system. It controls other peripherals
connected into the system.
Correct Answer
A. Operating system
Explanation
The correct answer is "Operating system" because an operating system is a program that runs on a computer system and it controls other peripherals connected into the system. It manages the hardware and software resources of the computer and provides a user interface for interacting with the system.
39.
39. Are keys labeled F1 to F12 that performs a specific function of a particular program.
Correct Answer
B. Program Function Keys
Explanation
The keys labeled F1 to F12 are known as program function keys. These keys are designed to perform specific functions within a particular program. Each program may assign different functions to these keys, allowing users to quickly access commonly used features or commands. These keys are often used in software applications such as word processors, spreadsheets, and multimedia programs to perform tasks like saving, printing, opening help menus, or navigating through different sections of the program.
40.
40. Keys which is similar to a conventional typewriter.
Correct Answer
C. Standard Typewriter Keys
Explanation
The correct answer is "Standard Typewriter Keys". This is because the question is asking for keys that are similar to those found on a conventional typewriter. The other options listed, such as Text Editing Keys, Program Function Keys, and Numeric Keypad, do not fit this description.
41.
41. Keys which contains numbers similar construction of a calculator.
Correct Answer
D. Numeric Keypad
Explanation
The correct answer is Numeric Keypad because it is the only option that specifically mentions keys with numbers, which is similar to the construction of a calculator. The other options, such as Text Editing Keys, Program Function Keys, and Standard Typewriter Keys, do not specifically mention numbers or a calculator.
42.
42. Part of the keyboard that is used to edit text.
Correct Answer
A. Text Editing Keys
Explanation
The correct answer is Text Editing Keys. These keys on the keyboard are specifically designed to perform various functions related to editing text. They include keys such as delete, backspace, insert, home, end, page up, page down, and arrow keys. These keys are essential for navigating and making changes to text in documents, emails, word processors, and other text editing applications.
43.
43. Is a mouse action by simply placing the cursor/insertion point to its destination.
Correct Answer
A. Pointing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pointing". This is because pointing refers to the action of moving the cursor or insertion point to a specific location on the screen. It does not involve any clicking or other mouse actions, but simply involves positioning the cursor.
44.
45.is
pushing down the left
mouse button
using the pointing finger then quickly releasing it without moving the mouse
Correct Answer
B. Clicking / Left Clicking
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Clicking / Left Clicking". This is because the question describes the action of pushing down the left mouse button using the pointing finger and quickly releasing it without moving the mouse. This action is commonly known as clicking or left clicking, which is used to select or activate items on a computer screen.
45.
45. is
pushing down the right
mouse button
using the middle finger then quickly releasing it without moving the mouse
Correct Answer
D. Right Clicking
Explanation
Right clicking refers to the action of pushing down the right mouse button using the middle finger and quickly releasing it without moving the mouse. This action is commonly used to access context menus, which provide additional options or functions related to the item or area that was clicked on. Right clicking is different from left clicking, which is used for selecting or interacting with items, and double clicking, which typically triggers a specific action associated with the clicked item.
46.
46. is
quickly pushing down the left mouse button twice
using the pointing finger then quickly releasing it without moving the mouse
Correct Answer
C. Double Clicking
Explanation
Double clicking refers to the action of quickly pushing down the left mouse button twice using the pointing finger and then quickly releasing it without moving the mouse. This action is commonly used to open files, launch applications, or perform other actions on a computer.
47.
47.is
holding down the left mouse button using the pointing finger for a time while
the mouse remains stationary.
Correct Answer
C. Pressing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pressing." This refers to the action of holding down the left mouse button using the pointing finger for a period of time while keeping the mouse stationary.
48.
48. is
pressing the left mouse button using the pointer finger, moving a mouse to a
new position, and then releasing the left mouse button.
Correct Answer
B. Dragging
Explanation
Dragging is the correct answer because it involves pressing the left mouse button using the pointer finger, moving the mouse to a new position, and then releasing the left mouse button. This action is commonly used to move objects or select multiple items on a computer screen by dragging them with the mouse.
49.
49.
Displays the contents
of the currently selected folder.
Correct Answer
C. Contents View
Explanation
The correct answer is Contents View. This option allows the user to see the contents of the currently selected folder. It is likely a view mode that displays the files and folders within the selected directory, providing a visual representation of the folder's contents.
50.
50.
Displays the list of
drives, folders in hierarchal order
Correct Answer
D. Folders view
Explanation
The correct answer is "Folders view" because it is the view that displays the list of drives and folders in a hierarchical order. This view allows users to easily navigate through the file system and access different drives and folders. The other options, such as the Tool Bar, Menu Bar, and Contents View, do not specifically display the list of drives and folders in a hierarchical order.