Mid Year Unit Exam
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One significant difference between the North and the South was that
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Northern industrial capacity declined during the war years.
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The South became poorer while the North tended to prosper.
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Northern agriculture declined while Southern agriculture leapt ahead.
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Northern civilians suffered more than their Southern counterparts.
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Southern industry boomed during the war years.
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The 'Mid Year Unit Exam' assesses knowledge on U. S. Territorial expansion in the 19th century, focusing on events like the Mexican-American War, Manifest Destiny, and the impact of immigration. It evaluates understanding of historical figures and policies shaping early American expansion.
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- 2.
The United States expected the Mexican War
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Would possibly involve a confrontation with Great Britain.
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Would win widespread popular support.
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To be of a relatively short duration.
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Would be costly but worth it.
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To be a long and costly affair.
Correct Answer
A. To be of a relatively short duration.Explanation
The expectation that the Mexican War would be of a relatively short duration suggests that the United States believed the conflict would not drag on for an extended period. This implies that they anticipated a swift victory or resolution to the war, possibly due to their military strength or strategic advantages. This expectation also implies that the United States did not foresee the need for a prolonged and costly involvement in the war.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What amendment to the Constitution states that no person could be denied the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?
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Eleventh
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Fifteenth
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Twelfth
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Fourteenth
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Thirteenth
Correct Answer
A. FifteenthExplanation
The correct answer is the Fifteenth Amendment. This amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It was a significant step towards ensuring equal voting rights for African Americans, who had previously faced widespread discrimination and disenfranchisement.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The author of Uncle Tom's Cabin was
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Edgar Allan Poe.
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Simon Legree.
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Harriet Beecher Stowe.
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Harriet Tubman.
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James Russell Lowell.
Correct Answer
A. Harriet Beecher Stowe.Explanation
Harriet Beecher Stowe is the correct answer because she is the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin. This novel, published in 1852, is a powerful anti-slavery novel that played a significant role in shaping public opinion and fueling the abolitionist movement in the United States. The book depicts the harsh realities of slavery and its impact on African American individuals and families, making it a crucial work in American literature and history.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who was president of the United States when the Mexican War began?
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John Tyler
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Zachary Taylor
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James K. Polk
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John C. Calhoun
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William Henry Harrison
Correct Answer
A. James K. PolkExplanation
James K. Polk was the president of the United States when the Mexican War began. He served as the 11th president from 1845 to 1849. Polk was a strong advocate for westward expansion and the annexation of Texas, which ultimately led to the Mexican-American War. His presidency was marked by his aggressive foreign policy and his successful acquisition of vast territories including California, New Mexico, and parts of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the war.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Local and state governments in the United States
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Expected the federal government to sponsor railroad expansion.
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Had little interest in railroads.
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Were an important source of funding for railroads.
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Wanted to own the railroads themselves.
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Originally opposed railroad expansion.
Correct Answer
A. Were an important source of funding for railroads.Explanation
Local and state governments in the United States were an important source of funding for railroads. This means that they provided financial support for the expansion and development of the railroad system. It implies that these governments recognized the significance of railroads and were willing to invest in their growth. This support from the government was crucial for the expansion of the railroad network across the country.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In 1830, California, Texas, and New Mexico were under the sovereignty of
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France.
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The United States.
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Mexico.
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Great Britain.
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Spain.
Correct Answer
A. Mexico.Explanation
In 1830, California, Texas, and New Mexico were under the sovereignty of Mexico. This is because during that time, these territories were part of the Mexican territory, which gained independence from Spain in 1821. Mexico had control over these regions until the Mexican-American War in the 1840s, when they were eventually ceded to the United States.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In the Dred Scott case, the Supreme Court decision was largely the work of
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John Marshall.
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Thurgood Marshall.
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Roger Taney.
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William Marbury.
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Stephen Douglas.
Correct Answer
A. Roger Taney.Explanation
The correct answer is Roger Taney. Roger Taney was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Dred Scott case. He wrote the majority opinion, which stated that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, could not be considered citizens of the United States and therefore had no right to sue in federal court. This decision further entrenched the institution of slavery and was widely criticized for its racist and unjust implications.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The first shots of the Civil War were fired at
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Richmond, Virginia
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New Orleans, Louisiana.
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Charleston, South Carolina.
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Montgomery, Alabama.
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Savannah, Georgia.
Correct Answer
A. Charleston, South Carolina.Explanation
The first shots of the Civil War were fired at Charleston, South Carolina. This is because on April 12, 1861, Confederate forces under General P.G.T. Beauregard bombarded Fort Sumter, which was located in the harbor of Charleston. This attack marked the beginning of the Civil War, as it was the first major military action between the Union and Confederate forces.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The most plausible reason for the Texas Revolution was
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The discovery of fertile cottonlands in east Texas.
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The inability of Texans to settle their land disputes.
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The unwillingness of Anglo-Americans to accept Mexican rule.
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The harsh oppression of the Catholic Church.
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The Texans' desire to create an independent nation.
Correct Answer
A. The unwillingness of Anglo-Americans to accept Mexican rule.Explanation
The most plausible reason for the Texas Revolution was the unwillingness of Anglo-Americans to accept Mexican rule. This answer is supported by historical evidence, as tensions between the Anglo-American settlers and the Mexican government had been growing for years. The Mexican government's attempts to enforce its authority over Texas, including the implementation of policies that clashed with the settlers' desires and the centralization of power, led to increased resistance. The Texan settlers, fueled by a desire for self-governance and autonomy, ultimately rebelled against Mexican rule, leading to the Texas Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Underlying the rapid growth of the Republican party was its
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Excellent candidates.
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Support of agricultural expansion.
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Appeal to anti-immigrant elements.
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Position on slavery in the territories.
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Support of the railroad and federal subsidies to finance it.
Correct Answer
A. Position on slavery in the territories.Explanation
The rapid growth of the Republican party can be attributed to its position on slavery in the territories. During the mid-19th century, the issue of slavery was a major point of contention in the United States. The Republican party, formed in 1854, opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories. This position appealed to many Northerners who were against the institution of slavery. As a result, the Republican party gained support and quickly grew in size and influence.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Young America movement?
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A weak foreign policy
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Territorial policy
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Technological progress
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A celebration of American virtue
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Economic expansion and growth
Correct Answer
A. A weak foreign policyExplanation
The Young America movement was characterized by territorial policy, technological progress, a celebration of American virtue, and economic expansion and growth. However, it did not advocate for a weak foreign policy. This means that the movement believed in a strong and assertive approach towards foreign relations, rather than being passive or submissive.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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Led to political harmony between the Whigs and the Democrats.
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Allowed the United States access to trade with Asian nations.
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Provided the United States with all the territory conquered from Mexico.
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Was never ratified.
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Provided the opportunity for additional expansion by the United States.
Correct Answer
A. Provided the United States with all the territory conquered from Mexico.Explanation
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided the United States with all the territory conquered from Mexico. This treaty, signed in 1848, ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding a significant amount of land to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas. This acquisition of territory greatly expanded the United States' reach and influence in North America.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Republican Party
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Received broad-based support throughout the nation.
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Was the party of northern industrialists.
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Was primarily a sectional party.
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Was a party of farmers and laborers.
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Struggled in its first years of existence.
Correct Answer
A. Was primarily a sectional party.Explanation
The correct answer is "was primarily a sectional party." This is because the Republican Party emerged in the mid-19th century as a response to the expansion of slavery in the United States. It gained its initial support from the northern states, where opposition to slavery was stronger. The party's platform focused on limiting the spread of slavery and protecting the interests of the northern industrialists. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Republican Party was primarily a sectional party, representing the interests of the northern states.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The political party known especially for its anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic philosophy was the
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Whig Party.
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Know-Nothing Party.
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Democratic Party.
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Liberty Party.
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Free Soil Party.
Correct Answer
A. Know-Nothing Party.Explanation
The Know-Nothing Party was a political party in the United States during the mid-19th century that was known for its anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic stance. The party emerged in response to the large influx of Irish and German immigrants, and it sought to restrict immigration and naturalization. The party's members were instructed to respond "I know nothing" when questioned about the party's activities, which is how it got its name. The Know-Nothing Party's platform and rhetoric were focused on preserving the rights and privileges of native-born Americans and opposing the influence of Catholicism in politics.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The Dred Scott Decision
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Was looked upon favorably by abolitionists.
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Reinforced the principles of the Missouri Compromise.
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Helped reduce sectional tensions.
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Was looked upon favorably by the South.
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Supported the gradual emancipation of slaves.
Correct Answer
A. Was looked upon favorably by the South.Explanation
The Dred Scott Decision was looked upon favorably by the South because it upheld the rights of slaveholders and reinforced the idea that slaves were property, not citizens. The decision stated that slaves were not entitled to the rights and protections guaranteed by the Constitution, and that Congress did not have the power to prohibit slavery in the territories. This decision was celebrated by the South as it protected their economic and social interests, while further dividing the nation along sectional lines.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What bothered nativists most about the Irish and German immigrants was that so many of them were
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Anti-American.
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Poor.
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Roman Catholics.
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Illiterate.
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Jews.
Correct Answer
A. Roman Catholics.Explanation
The nativists were most bothered by the fact that many Irish and German immigrants were Roman Catholics. This religious difference was seen as a threat to the predominantly Protestant American society at the time. The nativists feared that the Catholic immigrants would not fully assimilate into American culture and would instead remain loyal to the Pope and the Catholic Church. They also believed that the Catholic immigrants would bring their own customs and traditions, which they saw as incompatible with American values.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following stimulated the western cattle industry?
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A decline in the amount of beef imported to the United States
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Railroads and a population increase in the eastern United States
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Dietary changes in the eastern United States
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The discovery of precious metals that made money available for investment in ranching
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Court decisions that allowed livestock to be transported across state lines
Correct Answer
A. Railroads and a population increase in the eastern United StatesExplanation
The western cattle industry was stimulated by the combination of railroads and a population increase in the eastern United States. Railroads provided a means of transporting cattle from the western states to the eastern markets, making it easier for ranchers to sell their cattle. The population increase in the eastern United States created a higher demand for beef, leading to a greater need for cattle from the western states. These factors together played a significant role in the growth and success of the western cattle industry.Rate this question:
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- 19.
For the American economy, railroads
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Had little effect.
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Were a boom only for agricultural interests.
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Took a few years to become an important component.
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Had an enormous effect.
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Affected only those segments related to transportation.
Correct Answer
A. Had an enormous effect.Explanation
The correct answer is "had an enormous effect." This suggests that railroads had a significant impact on the American economy. It implies that railroads played a crucial role in shaping and transforming various aspects of the economy, such as transportation, trade, and industrialization. The phrase "enormous effect" indicates that railroads had a substantial and far-reaching influence on the economic development of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The transformation of the American economy in the 1840s and 1850s was primarily the result of
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New agricultural technology.
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The steam engine.
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The railroad.
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The canal systems.
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New banking systems.
Correct Answer
A. The railroad.Explanation
The transformation of the American economy in the 1840s and 1850s was primarily the result of the railroad. The railroad system expanded rapidly during this time period, connecting different regions of the country and facilitating the transportation of goods and people. This led to increased trade, economic growth, and the development of new industries. The railroad also played a crucial role in westward expansion, allowing for the settlement of new territories and the extraction of valuable resources. Overall, the railroad revolutionized the American economy by improving transportation, promoting commerce, and stimulating economic development.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Free Soil movement supported the exclusion of slavery from the territories because of
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Its belief in racial justice.
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Its belief in the immorality of slavery.
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Racial prejudice and fear of labor competition from slaves.
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The abundance of land that was unsuited for plantation agriculture.
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Its desire to dominate the political process.
Correct Answer
A. Racial prejudice and fear of labor competition from slaves.Explanation
The Free Soil movement supported the exclusion of slavery from the territories due to racial prejudice and fear of labor competition from slaves. The movement was driven by the belief that African Americans should not be allowed to settle in the territories, as they were seen as a threat to white labor and economic opportunities. This belief was rooted in racial prejudice and the fear that the presence of slaves would undermine the economic prospects of free white workers.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Thirteenth Amendment
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Resulted from a decisive Union military victory.
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Was fostered by the actions of African-American troops fighting for the Union.
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Allowed special instances of involuntary servitude.
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Had little support from Lincoln and the Republican party.
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Resulted from a popular mandate in a special election.
Correct Answer
A. Was fostered by the actions of African-American troops fighting for the Union.Explanation
The Thirteenth Amendment was fostered by the actions of African-American troops fighting for the Union. This is because these troops played a crucial role in the Union's victory in the Civil War, and their bravery and dedication highlighted the injustice of slavery. Their contributions and sacrifices helped to change public opinion and garner support for the abolition of slavery, leading to the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The initial government policy toward the Plains tribes was
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To exterminate them.
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To provoke intertribal warfare.
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To define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them.
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To give each Native American "40 acres and a mule" for farming.
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To ignore them and hope they would eventually die out.
Correct Answer
A. To define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them.Explanation
The initial government policy toward the Plains tribes was to define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them. This policy aimed to establish clear territorial boundaries for each tribe and negotiate agreements with them. By defining boundaries, the government sought to control and regulate interactions between tribes and settlers. Signing treaties allowed the government to establish legal agreements with the tribes, which often included provisions for land cessions, protection, and provisions. This policy reflected the government's attempt to assert control over Native American lands and establish a framework for future relations.Rate this question:
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- 24.
During the Civil War, how many African Americans served in the Union Army?
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200,000
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300,000
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500,000
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400,000
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100,000
Correct Answer
A. 200,000Explanation
During the Civil War, approximately 200,000 African Americans served in the Union Army. This significant number of African American soldiers played a crucial role in the war effort, fighting for their freedom and the abolishment of slavery. Their service and sacrifice helped to change public opinion and contributed to the eventual victory of the Union forces.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In ________, Herman Melville produced a novel, original in form and conception, to fulfill the demand of Young Americans for a New Literature.
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Tristram Shandy
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Moby Dick
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Ulysses
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Uncle Tom's Cabin
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The Scarlet Letter
Correct Answer
A. Moby DickExplanation
Herman Melville produced the novel Moby Dick to fulfill the demand of Young Americans for a New Literature.Rate this question:
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- 26.
California in the 1830s and 1840s was controlled by
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The United States.
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Mexico.
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Spain.
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Canada.
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Great Britain.
Correct Answer
A. Mexico.Explanation
During the 1830s and 1840s, California was under the control of Mexico. This was a period when Mexico had gained independence from Spain and established its own government. California was part of Mexico's territory, known as Alta California, during this time. It was not until the Mexican-American War in the late 1840s that California came under the control of the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which of the following was NOT Mexican territory in 1825?
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Arizona
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California
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Texas
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Oregon
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New Mexico
Correct Answer
A. OregonExplanation
Oregon was not Mexican territory in 1825. In 1819, the Adams-Onís Treaty was signed between the United States and Spain, which established the boundary between New Spain (including Mexico) and the United States. According to this treaty, the southern boundary of Oregon was set at the 42nd parallel, making it part of the United States. Therefore, Oregon was not under Mexican control in 1825.Rate this question:
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- 28.
German immigrants
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Could not be assimilated easily into American society.
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Suffered less prejudice than the Irish.
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Had a difficult time learning English.
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Possessed few agricultural or other skills.
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Suffered more prejudice than the Irish.
Correct Answer
A. Suffered less prejudice than the Irish.Explanation
The given explanation is that German immigrants suffered less prejudice than the Irish. This suggests that the Irish immigrants faced more discrimination and hostility compared to the German immigrants. The reason for this could be attributed to various factors such as cultural differences, religious beliefs, or historical context. However, without further information, it is difficult to determine the specific reasons for the difference in prejudice experienced by these two groups.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The majority of Irish immigrants settled in the
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Northeast.
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South.
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Far West.
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Gulf Coast region.
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Midwest.
Correct Answer
A. Northeast.Explanation
The majority of Irish immigrants settled in the Northeast because this region had the largest cities, such as New York and Boston, which offered job opportunities in industries like manufacturing and construction. Additionally, the Northeast had established Irish communities that provided support networks and cultural familiarity for the new immigrants. The Irish also faced discrimination and prejudice, and many found solace and support in the existing Irish communities in the Northeast.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The most important overland route for American migration to the far West was
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The Oregon Trail.
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The Chisholm Trail.
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The California Trail.
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The Sante Fe Trail.
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The Cumberland Road.
Correct Answer
A. The Oregon Trail.Explanation
The Oregon Trail was the most important overland route for American migration to the far West. It was a 2,000-mile long trail that stretched from Missouri to Oregon and was used by thousands of pioneers in the 19th century. The trail provided a direct route to the fertile lands of the Pacific Northwest and played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States. The other options, such as the Chisholm Trail, California Trail, Sante Fe Trail, and Cumberland Road, were also important routes, but they were primarily used for different purposes like cattle drives, gold rush migration, trade, and transportation, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Northern attempts to attack slavery were limited by
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The amount of money slave industries contributed to the national economy.
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The absence of federal authority to regulate slavery.
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The apathy of most Northerners regarding the question.
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The presence of more important issues before Congress.
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The absence of strong northern congressional leadership.
Correct Answer
A. The absence of federal authority to regulate slavery.Explanation
The correct answer is the absence of federal authority to regulate slavery. This is because without federal authority, individual states were left to regulate slavery on their own, which limited the ability of the Northern states to effectively challenge or abolish the institution. The lack of a unified approach to slavery allowed it to continue and thrive in the Southern states, contributing to the overall difficulty in eradicating the institution.Rate this question:
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- 32.
President ________ was a staunch opponent of the key elements contained in the Compromise of 1850.
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Millard Fillmore
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James Buchanan
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Zachary Taylor
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James K. Polk
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Franklin Pierce
Correct Answer
A. Zachary TaylorExplanation
Zachary Taylor was a staunch opponent of the key elements contained in the Compromise of 1850. This is because Taylor, a Southern Whig, believed that the compromise favored the North and would upset the balance between free and slave states. He threatened to veto the compromise and advocated for separate statehood for California and New Mexico, without addressing the issue of slavery. However, Taylor's sudden death in 1850 led to the presidency of his vice president, Millard Fillmore, who ultimately signed the Compromise of 1850 into law.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Hinton R. Helper's The Impending Crisis of the South
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Had little impact on the sectional crisis.
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Supported slavery.
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Voiced the opinion of a majority of southerners.
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Called for lower-class whites to abolish slavery.
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Reduced southern fears about the future of slavery.
Correct Answer
A. Called for lower-class whites to abolish slavery.Explanation
Hinton R. Helper's book, The Impending Crisis of the South, called for lower-class whites to abolish slavery. This book was highly critical of slavery and argued that it was detrimental to the economic and social progress of the South. However, the book had little impact on the sectional crisis because it was largely ignored or dismissed by the majority of southerners who supported slavery. Instead, it was more influential in the North, where it contributed to the growing anti-slavery sentiment.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The major reason for Winfield Scott's defeat in 1852 was his
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Support of immigration.
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Decision to raise his daughters as Catholics
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Alignment with the antislavery wing of the Whig Party.
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Overwhelming dullness.
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Undistinguished military record.
Correct Answer
A. Alignment with the antislavery wing of the Whig Party.Explanation
Winfield Scott's defeat in 1852 can be attributed to his alignment with the antislavery wing of the Whig Party. During this time, the issue of slavery was highly divisive, and Scott's stance on the matter alienated many voters in the South who were pro-slavery. This alignment with the antislavery wing of the party likely resulted in a loss of support and ultimately led to his defeat in the election.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The bloodiest one-day battle of the war was
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Shiloh.
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Vicksburg.
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Gettysburg.
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Bull Run.
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Sharpsburg.
Correct Answer
A. Gettysburg.Explanation
Gettysburg is considered the bloodiest one-day battle of the war because it resulted in the highest number of casualties in a single day. The battle took place on July 1-3, 1863, during the American Civil War. It marked a turning point in the war as the Union Army successfully defended against Confederate forces, preventing them from advancing into Northern territory. The battle resulted in approximately 51,000 casualties, including killed, wounded, and missing soldiers. The sheer scale of the bloodshed and its significance in shaping the outcome of the war make Gettysburg the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The first state to secede from the Union was
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Texas.
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Georgia.
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North Carolina.
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Virginia.
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South Carolina.
Correct Answer
A. South Carolina.Explanation
South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union. This occurred on December 20, 1860, following the election of President Abraham Lincoln, who was seen as a threat to the institution of slavery. South Carolina's secession led to the formation of the Confederate States of America and ultimately played a significant role in the outbreak of the American Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The state laws subjecting former slaves to a series of special regulations and restrictions on their freedom were known as
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Freedmen's Laws
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Repeal Laws.
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Black Codes.
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Amnesty codes.
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Reconstruction Codes.
Correct Answer
A. Black Codes.Explanation
The state laws that subjected former slaves to special regulations and restrictions on their freedom were known as Black Codes. These codes were enacted in the Southern states during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. They aimed to control and limit the rights and opportunities of African Americans, effectively creating a new form of slavery. The Black Codes imposed restrictions on labor, movement, and civil rights, perpetuating racial inequality and discrimination. These discriminatory laws were eventually abolished with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The majority of immigrants became
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Farmers.
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Wage workers in factories.
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Businessmen.
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Sharecroppers.
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Skilled craftsmen.
Correct Answer
A. Wage workers in factories.Explanation
The correct answer is "wage workers in factories." This is because during the time period when immigrants were arriving in large numbers, there was a significant increase in industrialization in the United States. As a result, many immigrants found employment in factories, working for wages rather than pursuing careers in farming, business, or skilled craftsmanship. This shift towards factory work was driven by the demand for labor in the growing industrial sector.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The possibility of war with Great Britain over Oregon was increased by
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The actions of American agents in the territory.
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James Polk's aggressive foreign policy.
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American economic interests.
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Direct pleas to Polk from the people who were living in Oregon.
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The actions of Great Britain.
Correct Answer
A. James Polk's aggressive foreign policy.Explanation
James Polk's aggressive foreign policy increased the possibility of war with Great Britain over Oregon. Polk was determined to annex Oregon and expand American territory, which put the US at odds with Great Britain who also claimed the territory. Polk's aggressive stance and refusal to compromise escalated tensions and made war more likely.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Crittenden Plan
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Extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific.
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Abolished the national fugitive slave law.
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Recommended that popular sovereignty determine the status of states created from new territories.
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Did not guarantee the protection of slavery in new territories.
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Denied federal compensation to the owners of escaped slaves.
Correct Answer
A. Extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific.Explanation
The Crittenden Plan was a proposal put forth by Senator John J. Crittenden in 1860 in an attempt to prevent the secession of Southern states. It aimed to extend the Missouri Compromise line, which had previously determined the division between free and slave states, all the way to the Pacific Ocean. This would have allowed slavery to exist in new territories south of the line, while prohibiting it in territories to the north. The plan ultimately failed to gain support and was not implemented.Rate this question:
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- 41.
As the nation emerged from the Civil War,
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It had changed little from 1861.
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The federal government remained unclear about its relationship to the states.
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The impact of the war on Northern workers was clear.
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Newly-freed slaves prospered.
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It had paid an enormous human and economic cost for the war.
Correct Answer
A. It had paid an enormous human and economic cost for the war.Explanation
The correct answer is "it had paid an enormous human and economic cost for the war." This answer is supported by the information given in the question, which states that the nation had emerged from the Civil War. This suggests that the war had ended and the nation had experienced the consequences of the conflict. The phrase "enormous human and economic cost" implies that the war had taken a significant toll on the nation, both in terms of lives lost and economic resources depleted.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The Radical Republicans showed that
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The rights of the freedmen should be ensured by the federal government.
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Reconstruction policy should be initiated by the president.
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They believed in inherent equality between races.
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The process of Reconstruction should be completed quickly.
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The South should be treated with sympathy and compassion.
Correct Answer
A. The rights of the freedmen should be ensured by the federal government.Explanation
The Radical Republicans believed that the federal government should play a role in ensuring the rights of the freedmen. They advocated for legislation and policies that protected the civil and political rights of African Americans, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Reconstruction Acts of 1867. They believed that the federal government had a responsibility to enforce these rights and protect the freedmen from discrimination and violence in the Southern states. This belief in federal intervention and protection for the rights of freedmen was a central tenet of the Radical Republican agenda during the Reconstruction era.Rate this question:
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- 43.
________ was a prominent Liberal Republican.
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Schuyler Colfax
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Andrew Johnson
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Carl Schurz
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Ulysses S. Grant
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William E. Belknap
Correct Answer
A. Carl SchurzExplanation
Carl Schurz was a prominent Liberal Republican. He was a German-born American statesman, journalist, and reformer who played a significant role in the Republican Party during the 19th century. Schurz was known for his advocacy of civil rights, civil service reform, and opposition to corruption in government. He was also a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and served as a Union Army general during the American Civil War. Schurz's prominence and influence within the Liberal Republican movement make him the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The increasing employment of immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s
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Tended to force wages up.
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Had little effect on worker organization.
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Had little effect on wages.
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Made it difficult to organize industrial workers.
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Encouraged immigrants to assimilate as soon as possible in hopes of getting better paying positions.
Correct Answer
A. Made it difficult to organize industrial workers.Explanation
The increasing employment of immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s made it difficult to organize industrial workers. With a large influx of immigrants entering the workforce, there was a diverse and fragmented labor force, which hindered the formation of cohesive worker organizations. Immigrants often faced language barriers, cultural differences, and a lack of familiarity with labor rights and organization tactics, making it challenging to unite and advocate for better working conditions and wages. As a result, the presence of immigrants in the workforce had a limited impact on worker organization during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 45.
For former rural folk, the transition to industrial wage labor
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Represented a step up on the social scale.
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Allowed most of them to realize the American dream.
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Was not made easily.
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Was facilitated by their past work habits.
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Raised few serious problems.
Correct Answer
A. Was not made easily.Explanation
The correct answer is "was not made easily." This suggests that the transition from being rural folk to industrial wage labor was not a smooth or effortless process. It implies that there were challenges or difficulties involved in making this transition, indicating that it required effort, adjustment, or adaptation on the part of the former rural folk.Rate this question:
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- 46.
When Lincoln became president of the United States,
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Northerners were convinced that his position on southern secession was correct.
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He identified wholeheartedly with the southern cause.
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He had more political experience than previous presidents.
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He was unable to convince congressional leaders to support his position on southern secession.
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He was not able to command a leadership position in the Republican party.
Correct Answer
A. Northerners were convinced that his position on southern secession was correct.Explanation
The correct answer is "northerners were convinced that his position on southern secession was correct." This answer is supported by the statement that when Lincoln became president, northerners were convinced that his position on southern secession was correct. This implies that Lincoln had a clear stance on the issue and that northerners agreed with him. The other options do not have any evidence or support in the given information.Rate this question:
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- 47.
During the war, the South
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Intensified its production of cash crops.
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Failed to meet the challenge of efficient food distribution.
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Often ran short of gunpowder.
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Produced more food than its armies could consume.
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Became even more rural as people fled the cities.
Correct Answer
A. Often ran short of gunpowder.Explanation
During the war, the South often ran short of gunpowder. This suggests that the Confederate army faced difficulties in maintaining a sufficient supply of gunpowder for their weapons. This could have been due to various factors such as limited resources, blockade by the Union forces, or inefficient production and distribution systems. The shortage of gunpowder would have had a significant impact on the Confederate army's ability to effectively engage in warfare and defend themselves.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which one of the following was NOT a Northern advantage throughout the war?
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Familiar terrain and public support
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Greater access to natural resources
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A superior railroad network
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Industrial superiority
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Greater population
Correct Answer
A. Familiar terrain and public supportExplanation
The Northern advantage of familiar terrain and public support is not applicable in this context. Throughout the war, the Northern states did not have the advantage of familiar terrain as the majority of the battles took place in the Southern states. Additionally, public support was not solely in favor of the North, as there were significant divisions and support for the Confederacy in certain regions. Therefore, familiar terrain and public support cannot be considered as a Northern advantage throughout the war.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Recovery for the South from the devastation of the Civil War
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Would be long and difficult.
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Would be a quick and easy process.
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Was complete by 1870.
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Depended on a new economic system.
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Was resisted by white society.
Correct Answer
A. Would be long and difficult.Explanation
The correct answer is "would be long and difficult." This is because the devastation caused by the Civil War was extensive and it would take a significant amount of time and effort to recover from it. The war had resulted in the destruction of infrastructure, loss of lives, and economic disruption, making the process of rebuilding and regaining stability a challenging one. Additionally, the social and political repercussions of the war, including the abolition of slavery and the need for racial reconciliation, further complicated the recovery process.Rate this question:
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May 06, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jan 16, 2012Quiz Created by
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