Mib Exam#3

Explicit collusion

Game Theory

Prisoner's dilemna

Competitive analysis

Cross-market retaliation

Multimarket competition

Explicit collusion

Tacit collusion

A voluntary agreement of cooperation between firms

Associations between firms that are based on contracts and do not involve the sharing of ownership

Alliances based on ownership or financial interest between the firms

One firm investing in another as a strategic investor

One firm invests in another as a strategic investor

Combinations of operations and management

Control from one to other

When both firms invest in each other to become cross-shareholders

Localization

Global Standardization

Home replication

Asset Allocation

Four underlying components of marketing: product, power, promotion, place

Four underlying components of marketing: past, promotion, place, power

Four underlying components of marketing: product, price, promotion, place

Four underlying components of marketing: price, power, promotion, place

Native employees who work in own country

Non-native employees who work in a foreign country

Ex-New England Patriots

Ex-football players

Any individual who is from neither the parent country nor the host country of the MNE

An individual who comes from the parent country of the MNE and works at its local subsiduary

An individual from the host country who works for an MNE

An emphasis on the norms and practices of the parent company (and the parent country of the MNE) by relying on PCNs

Shareholders, people, owners

Owners, managers, boards of directors (tripod)

Owners, managers, people

Managers, people, shareholders

Excessive executive compensation, on-the-job consumption, low-risk short-term investments, empire-building

Excessive executive compensation, off-the-job consumption, low-risk short-term investments, empire-building

Non-excessive executive compensation, on-the-job consumption, low-risk short-term investments, empire-building

Excessive executive compensation, on-the-job consumption, high-risk short-term investments, empire-building

An equal barter of exchanged goods

An arms-length market price negotiated between a willing buyer and willing seller

A minimum price paid to the producer that that equals living expenses

Organically grown agricultural products

A high-quality product bought at premium

Consideration of, and response to, issues beyond the narrow social, technical, and legal requirements of the firm to accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains which the firm seeks

Consideration of, and response to, issues beyond the narrow mechanical, technical, and legal requirements of the firm to accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains which the firm seeks

Consideration of, and response to, issues beyond the narrow musical, technical, and legal requirements of the firm to accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains which the firm seeks

Consideration of, and response to, issues beyond the narrow economic, technical, and legal requirements of the firm to accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains which the firm seeks

Consideration of, and response to, issues beyond the narrow economic, technical, and legal requirements of the firm to accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains which the firm seeks

The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs around the world

Any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization's objectives

Economic, social, and environmental performance that simultaneously satisfies the demands of all stakeholder groups

A strategy that would only respond to CSR causes when required by disasters and outcries

A strategy that focuses on regulatory compliance but with little actual commitment to CSR by top management

A strategy that endeavors to do more than is required in CSR

A strategy characterized by some support from top managers, who may increasingly view CSR as a worthwhile endeavor

Those who influence or affect, or are influenced or affected by, the corporation but are not engaged in transactions with the firm and are not essential for its survival

Constituents on which the firm relies for its continuous survival and prosperity

Groups that own company

Groups that buy shares

Those who influence or affect, or are influenced or affected by, the corporation but are not engaged in transactions with the firm and are not essential for its survival

Constituents on which firm relies for its eventual demise

Constituents on which firm relies for its continuous survival and prosperity

Constituents on which firm relies for its continuous momentum and prosperity

Price

Power

Parity

Purchasing behavior

Ethics and governance

Cost reductions and local responsiveness

Liability of foreignness and investment risk

Local and foreign government

The inherent disadvantage that foreign firms experience in host countries because of their non-native status

The inherent advantage that foreign firms experience in host countries because of their non-native status

The inherent disadvantage that foreign firms experience in host countries because of their native status

The inherent advantage that foreign firms experience in host countries because of their native status

Probability or likelihood of occurrence of gains relative to the expected return on any particular investment

Unlikelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment

Probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment

Unlikelihood of occurrence of gains relative to the expected return on any particular investment

An organization that seeks to not-protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from human forces.

An organization that seeks to protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from animal forces.

An organization that seeks to not protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from animal forces.

An organization that seeks to protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from human forces.

Profit collaborative effort of universities, civil society organizations, and businesses. It describes its mission as promoting adherence to international and national labor laws.

Non-profit collaborative effort of universities, civil society organizations, and businesses. It describes its mission as promoting adherence to international and national labor laws.

Non-profit collaborative effort of universities, civil society organizations, and businesses. It describes its mission as promoting food.

Profit collaborative effort of universities, civil society organizations, and businesses. It describes its mission as promoting food