Mf Prelims Q3: Creation Myths

The common element present in the given myths is the concept of creation by world parent (father-mother). In all three myths, there is a male and female deity who come together and give birth to or create various elements of the world. In the Greek myth, Gaia and Uranus have children who create plants, animals, stars, and springs. In the Japanese myth, Izanami and her husband create Japan and give birth to the sun, moon, and their unruly son. In the Australian Aboriginal myth, the Sun Mother and Father of All Spirits create all the animals, plants, and bodies of water on earth.

The common element present in the given myths is the concept of creation by earth diver. In each myth, there is a being or beings who dive into the waters or ocean to bring up mud or earth, which then becomes the foundation for the creation of land or continents. This concept is seen in the Iroquois Native American myth, the Japanese creation myth, and even in the creation myth of Christians and Jews, where the Spirit of God hovers over the waters. This common theme of a being diving into water to bring up earth or land suggests a belief in the origins of the world through this process.

The common element present in the given myths is the concept of creation by birth (seed, cosmic egg). In all three myths, the creation of the world or important elements of it is associated with the birth or emergence from an egg-like structure. In the Japanese myth, the jumbled mass of elements takes the shape of an egg, and birth plays a role when Izanami gives birth to her children who become the sun and moon. In the Greek myth, Nyx lays an egg from which Eros and the Earth and sky emerge. In the Iroquois myth, Sky Woman falls from the sky because she is pregnant, and her giving birth is crucial for the creation of North America.

The common element present in all the myths mentioned is the concept of creation by sin. In each myth, disobedience or temptation leads to a negative consequence or punishment. In the Greek myth, Pandora's curiosity and disobedience leads to the release of troubles into the world. In the African Bushmen myth, the disobedience of building a fire destroys their peaceful relationship with animals. In the Australian Aborigines myth, the animals' envy and disobedience results in the loss of their superiority. In the Bible story, Adam and Eve's disobedience leads to their banishment from the Garden of Eden and the introduction of suffering into the world.

The given correct answer, creation by birth (seed, cosmic egg), suggests that in creation myths, the element of creation often appears in the form of an egg or a mother giving birth to children. This implies that the myth emphasizes the idea of creation through the process of birth or the emergence of life from a seed or cosmic egg. This concept is a common theme in many creation myths, highlighting the significance of birth and the cycle of life in the creation of the world.

The correct answer is "creation by earth diver." This answer is supported by the information given in the passage, which mentions myths of a being diving into the water that covers the earth to retrieve some earth, which then becomes the land we know today. This myth element describes the concept of creation by earth diver, where the earth is brought to the surface from the water and forms the basis of the world.

A creation myth is not a narrative of how the world ended, but rather a narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. They may have multiple versions and are found in various cultures, but they do not explain the end of the world. Therefore, the statement is false.

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Creation myths often share a number of features. They are considered sacred accounts found in nearly all known religious traditions. They are stories with a plot and characters who are either deities, human-like figures, or animals, who often speak and transform easily. They are often set in a dim and nonspecific past, known as illo tempore ("at that time"). Additionally, all creation myths speak to deeply meaningful questions held by the society that shares them, revealing their central worldview and the framework for the self-identity of the culture and individual in a universal context.

The common element present in the given myths is that they all involve the concept of creation. In the myths of the Bushmen of Africa and the Native American Hopi, a tree plays a significant role in the creation of a new world or reaching a higher realm. In the myths of the Japanese and Iroquois, the creators reside in a land above the clouds and create the world and its inhabitants. The common theme of creation is seen through different methods such as creation by ex nihilo (out of nothing) and creation by chaos.